What is the background of Louis XIV's saying that I am the world? Be specific.

I am this country, and no ruler's sentence is so famous as Louis XIV's. 1643, at the age of five, he ascended the French throne and ruled for 72 years. No ruler has ruled for so long. Of course, when he was a child, he could not rule by himself, but was ruled by Cardinal Madzar Lan, who was the supervisor of the country. 166 1 Madzar -e- After Madzar's death, Louis XIV immediately summoned the State Council and announced: "I called you here to say: From now on, I am the country, and the affairs of the country will be handled by myself. When I need it, you can serve me with your advice. " A priest asked who he would turn to for educational advice after the death of Cardinal Madzar Madzar. Louis replied, "Of course, for me, Mr. Archbishop!" " "

Because Louis XIV wanted to act arbitrarily in his empire, he first gathered a group of people who were absolutely obedient to him. Some nobles who thought they had the right to occupy high positions were skillfully relieved of their power by him: they were openly advisers to the emperor, so they had to live next to him in the palace-but only to be able to supervise their actions. He never asked their advice.

Similarly, in China, he did not give power to the nobility, but placed a trusted official from the citizen class in each jurisdiction. If one of them violates his obligations, he can terminate them at any time.

All taxes and customs duties go into the national treasury, and how to use the money is entirely up to the king. He also gave himself the power to issue laws; Even the question of war and peace depends entirely on him. He holds all and absolute power of the country, that is, ruling the country with "absolutism". Louis XIV compared himself to the sun, so he was also called "the king of the sun". As for the sentence on the title of this chapter, we can't prove whether he said it; But it is entirely possible for him to say such a thing.

The Sun King built a huge palace at Versailles. Converted into today's currency, it cost about 25 billion to 30 billion euros-an astronomical figure for the situation at that time. There are 4000 people in the palace to serve the king at any time. From dressing in the morning to undressing at night, all his actions are like acting. He is the protagonist in the play, and everyone else is a supporting role. Just like building a palace, his luxurious life in the palace will cost a lot of money. In addition, he has a huge army, which is a "standing army". Living in a military camp in peacetime also requires a lot of money.

In order to raise these necessary funds, his first task is to enrich the state treasury, but he has no regard for the sufferings of his own people.

1698, a consultant reported to the king: "Recently, one tenth of the residents have become beggars, and only begging can survive; More than half of the remaining nine tenths can't help the poorest people through rewards, because they have almost suffered the same fate themselves. There are also four out of ten people, three of whom are in extremely poor conditions and are often disturbed by judicial cases. The French show too little concern and support for the lower classes. Therefore, most of them have become the most depraved and difficult class in the kingdom, but on the other hand, because of their large number, they have made really beneficial contributions to the country and are the most important class in the country. They raised the king and the whole empire through labor, commerce and taxation. "

17 15, Louis XIV died, and the country he left behind was still brilliant in appearance, but full of difficulties inside. The national finance is facing collapse, France's hegemonic position in Europe is shaken, and the French people are living in dire straits.

Today, there are still people in North Korea who are regarded as the sun of 2 1 century, which can't help but remind people. . . I am this country. . . I am this country. . . .