What should you pay attention to when traveling to Phuket? Bossen Villa Krabi Cuifeng Rainforest Rafting 7-day tour with two flights

Phuket is located in southern Thailand. It is the largest island in Thailand and the smallest province in Thailand. Its rich natural resources have earned it the reputation of "Treasure Island" and "Treasure Island". Phuket has a profound history and culture and is known as the Pearl of the Andaman Sea. It was a tin mining base more than 500 years ago and is a major tourist attraction in Thailand. The sea water on the island is clear and blue, and it has many beautiful beaches, mainly concentrated in the western waters. There are abundant water activities. Diving enthusiasts cannot miss the beautiful scenery of the seabed. Coupled with the surrounding strange islands, the island attracts a large number of tourists every year. tourists. In Phuket, you can enjoy the shadows of coconut trees during the day, the beautiful sunset in the evening, the bustling city at night, or just lying on a beach chair doing nothing.

Best time to travel

Phuket is located in the tropics and has a humid tropical climate. November to April is the peak tourist season in Phuket. The temperature is suitable and the sunshine is mild. You can dive comfortably and have close contact with the corals. From April to September, the sun shines directly on the equator, which is the rainy season in Phuket. Especially in May, it rains almost every day. In September, Phuket will also hold a vegetarian festival that flaunts asceticism. Perhaps, experiencing hardship under the harsh sun is also a good choice.

What to wear

Phuket is hot all year round, with summer and no winter. No matter what season you go, just wear cool and comfortable summer clothes. If you are afraid of the sun, you can bring a thin shirt. When going in the rainy season, bring rain gear to prepare for unexpected inconveniences.

Language

The official language of Thailand is Thai, formerly known as Siamese. The popularity of English is relatively high. Now many Thais are learning Chinese. Tourists traveling to Thailand should learn a few important Thai sentences before traveling, or download a translator for their mobile phones to prepare for trouble caused by language barriers. Commonly used phrases: Hello (sawadee) Yes (chai) No (mai chai) Thank you (khop khun) It’s okay (mai pen rai) For more languages, please download Mafengwo Travel Translator.

History

About the 4th century, a group of Tamils ??(Tamil) who fled their native India because they could not bear the harassment began to colonize the entire west coast of the Malay Peninsula. The colonial scope included the general population. Yoshidao. From the 7th century to the 13th century, Phuket and adjacent areas were controlled by Srivijaya, a Malay kingdom based in Sumatra. At that time, Phuket lacked an estuary port that could be used for shipping. Coupled with the sparse population, the overall level of development is very low. At the end of the 13th century, during the reign of King Ramkhamhaeng of the Sukhothai Kingdom, Phuket, which has very rich mineral deposits, was first included in the territory of Thailand. Therefore, since the first tin mine was excavated on the island in the 17th century, it has determined the future economic and political status of the island. In 1626, merchants from the Netherlands were allowed to set up a trading post in Phuket. During the reign of King Narai of Siam who was actively expanding diplomacy from 1656 to 1688, the then French ambassador to Siam also began to Attention was paid to the potential of Phuket tin mines in the global trade market. Therefore, with France's efforts, Narai appointed French missionary Brother Rene Charbonneau to govern Phuket in 1681 and set up the administrative center in Thalang. In 1767, Burma defeated the Ayutthaya dynasty of Thailand, allowing the Malays to take advantage of the chaos and occupy Phuket. The Burmese army organized a large expedition fleet at that time and attacked Phuket in 1785. A woman named "Zhuang" and her sister Mu gathered the people of Thalang and repelled the Burmese army. From 1890 to 1909, Lord Rasta's good governance made the most contribution to the development of Phuket. Under Lord Rasta's governance, Phuket built a large number of European-style buildings and new wide roads, and poor people were encouraged to raise livestock and bring them to new markets for trading to improve their incomes.

Under his charter, Standard Chartered Bank established its first Thai base in Phuket. At that time, the first modern hospital in southern Thailand was also completed in Pucheng District. In 1933, as Thailand's national system shifted from absolute royal power to a constitutional monarchy, Phuket, like other provinces in Thailand, was transformed into an independent county, governed by a governor appointed by the Ministry of Interior of Thailand.

Religion and Culture

Thailand is one of the most powerful Buddhist countries in the world. The state religion of Thailand is Theravada Buddhism, a branch of Theravada Buddhism. More than 90% of Thais believe in Theravada Buddhism. The rest practice Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and other faiths—all with full freedom of speech. Buddhism continues to have a strong influence on daily life. Elders are highly respected by people. Therefore, whether in cities or villages, temples (wats) are the center of social and religious life. Zen is one of the most popular aspects of Buddhism, with countless Thais meditating regularly to promote inner peace and happiness. Visitors can also learn the basic principles of zazen at one of Chiang Mai's several meditation centers or temples.

Customs and taboos

Royal taboos 1. Thai people respect their king, queen and royal family very much, so you must be absolutely cautious when criticizing the royal family in front of others. Thai law has disrespect for the royal family. Punishment regulations for crimes. Therefore, tourists should be careful to display appropriate etiquette. For example, when royal family members are present in public places, it is best to pay attention to the actions of other people and follow suit. 2. As a tourist, when you hear the Thai national anthem being played, you should stop your activities immediately and stand in silence. Social etiquette 1. When Thai people greet each other, they do not use the typical handshake, but put their hands together as if praying; Thai people call it "wai". Generally speaking, the younger ones greet the older ones first, and the older ones then return the greeting and join hands. 2. It is impolite to point at others with your lower limbs. Therefore, this situation should be avoided when sitting across from others. Or if you are pointing something to someone, use your hands instead of your feet. 3. Thai people believe that "head" is the highest part of the body literally or symbolically. Therefore, they are not allowed to pat anyone on the head, even if it is a friendly gesture. Similarly, observing Thai people at social gatherings, young people will deliberately lower their heads in front of older people, to no higher than the height of the older people, so as not to leave the impression of "looking down" on them. Granted, this is not always possible, but their efforts are appreciated. 4. Public declarations of love between men and women are unacceptable. You may have seen some very westernized young couples holding hands, but this is only common in enlightened communities. 5. In Thailand, losing your temper is the last resort, especially if you lose your temper openly, you will not be able to get what you want. Thais believe that this represents a despicable manner. However, staying calm and calm is the best strategy, and you will get what you want. 6. Don’t be surprised if Thai people call you by your first name instead of your last name, such as Mr. Buck or Ms. Mary. Because, this is how they call each other, usually with the honorific "Kun" (Mr., Mrs., Ms.) before their names. 7. Usually Thai women are relatively conservative, please do not touch them (body) without their consent. 8. Thai people believe that the right hand is clean but the left hand is unclean. The left hand can only be used to pick up unclean things. Therefore, holding important things with your left hand will be frowned upon. Left-handers can ignore it in daily life, but definitely not in formal situations. In more formal occasions, it is necessary to present the gift with both hands. Using the left hand is considered to be contemptuous of others. Thais eat with their right hand and use their right hand when passing things to others to show respect. If you have to use your left hand as a last resort, you should first say "Left hand, please forgive me." 9. Like the left hand, the soles of the feet are also considered unclean. When sitting, avoid putting your feet on the table. If you bump someone with your toes or point at someone, you will be severely scolded, and you must not point your soles toward the Buddha. Thai people think that the feet are humble and can only be used for walking and cannot do other things, such as kicking doors with their feet and pointing at things with their feet.

When sitting, do not raise your feet or point the soles of your feet towards others. When women sit down, the requirements are stricter and their legs must be close together, otherwise they will be considered uncivilized and lacking in education. 10. In public places in Thailand, do not behave in a disgraceful manner, such as hugging, kissing or shaking hands, as this is considered inconsistent with local customs. In addition, nude sunbathing is only allowed on certain beaches. In other places, Thais do not like this behavior. Although it does not constitute a crime, it goes against Thai Buddhist concepts. Thai men and women are very particular about giving and receiving. Even when dancing in public, physical contact is not allowed. 11. Thai people do not use red pen to sign, because after a Thai person dies, he or she must write his or her surname on the coffin with a red pen. Thais like red and yellow, but avoid brown. People are accustomed to using colors to represent different dates: Sunday is red, Monday is yellow, Tuesday is pink, Wednesday is green, Thursday is orange, Friday is light blue, and Saturday is purple. People often wear different colors of clothing according to different dates. In the past, white was used for funerals, but now it is black. 12. It is prohibited to hang clothes, especially pants and socks, in places where people often walk, such as doorways and roofs. 13. In some rural areas, it is taboo to praise other people’s children for their beauty. 14. Can’t pick water lanterns. Thai people hold the Loy Krathong Festival every December during the full moon of the Thai calendar. This is the most lively festival in Thailand. When watching the water lanterns, be sure to pay attention. No matter how delicate and beautiful the water lanterns are, you must not pick them up, otherwise you will be severely punished. 15. Issues to avoid: Politics, corruption, members of the royal family. Even among friends, they don't like to talk about personal issues. 16. If you offend someone, smile, say "I'm sorry" to apologize, and put your hands together. 17. You must take off your shoes before entering a Thai house and do not step on the threshold. If the host sits on the floor, the guests should behave similarly. Don't cross your feet, curl your legs under your body, and don't expose the soles of your feet. 18. When giving gifts to Thai people, it is best to use packaged food, candies, etc. and hand them to the recipient with your right hand. If a Thai person gives you a gift, you should put your hands together to express your gratitude to them before accepting the gift. Unless the other person wants you to open it, don't open it in person. Religious taboos 1. Thai temples are sacred places recognized by Thai people. Please dress appropriately and modestly when entering Buddhist temples. Wearing any short skirts, shorts or topless tops will not be allowed. When entering a Buddhist temple, mosque or private residence, visitors are required to take off their shoes and be careful not to step on the threshold. 2. Before visiting a Buddhist temple, check your clothing first. People with bare chests and backs and those wearing shorts and vests are not allowed to enter. Even people whose shirts are not tucked into their pants and whose sleeves are rolled up on their arms are not allowed to enter the door of the Buddhist temple. Visitors are required to take off their shoes before entering the Buddhist temple; otherwise, they will be regarded as defiling the temple. If tourists act rashly towards temples, Buddha statues, or monks, it is considered a heinous sin. Be especially careful when taking pictures of Buddha statues. You must not climb up to take pictures of Buddha statues. 3. Do not touch the Buddha statues and do not climb any Buddha statues inside or outside the temple. We must respect all Buddha statues, no matter how big or small. Do not put the Buddha statue in your trouser pocket. Thai people believe that touching the lower part of the body with the Buddha is a desecration of the Buddha statue. You cannot point your finger at the monk, you cannot touch (the body) the monk. In particular, women are not allowed to shake hands with monks, and are not allowed to sit next to monks in cars. Even if a monk comes to say hello (which is often encountered by foreign women), they should politely keep their distance. 4. If a woman wants to give something to a monk, she should ask a man to hand it over. If she wants to give it in person, the monk will open a yellow robe or handkerchief to accept the thing handed over by the woman. Monks are not allowed to touch women during the process. of. 5. When meeting female nuns, men should also be careful not to touch their bodies. 6. When you meet a monk asking for alms, you must not give cash, because this is an act that violates the monk's precepts. 7. When you meet a monk on the road on a sunny day, if you pass in front of the monk, you must avoid the monk's figure. According to Buddhism, the figure of the monk is the monk himself. Crossing the figure of the monk is equivalent to crossing the monk. This is a sign of disrespect for the monk.

8. Before taking photos of monks, you should ask for permission and express your gratitude politely after taking photos. 9. Some of Thai laws are about protecting religions. These laws not only refer to Buddhism, but also include other faiths in the country. People who do not understand religious taboos will arouse resentment in others even if they do not intentionally insult religion. In the mosque, men should wear hats, women should wear trousers or long skirts, and their hair should be wrapped with a scarf. You must also take off your shoes when entering a mosque.