The second mock test Chinese language paper for senior high school students in the four cities of Su, Xichang and Chang Town in 2012

1. Use of language (15 points)

1. Among the dotted words below, each pair has a different pronunciation (3 points)

A. Carrying a gun/being able to carry a cauldron, surrendering/ meditating on Zen and enlightening the Tao, beneficial/ useless

B. Refuting rumors/finding a unique way, losing attrition/losing troops and generals, making mistakes/planning for a rainy day

C. Punishing/pitying oneself, Shushuo/several occurrences, Li Nong/self-defeating

D. Save money/crowds of people, dispatch/do well with people's expectations, inspect the head/have a record to be audited

2. Among the following sentences, the one with no grammatical errors is (3 points)

A. Measurements show that the historic old town of Venice is slowly continuing to decline. The main reason for this result is rising sea levels caused by climate warming.

B. Entering the Tianmu Lake Landscape Garden Scenic Area, tourists can appreciate the completely different Jiangnan local customs and characteristic residential buildings in the rural countryside like a paradise.

C． The 328-meter-high "New Village in the Sky" building in Huaxi Village, "the best village in the world," is stunningly luxurious and attracts tourists from all over the country.

D. The "Shanghai Communique" jointly agreed by the leaders of China and the United States in 1972 set the guidelines for expanding mutual understanding, acknowledging differences, and strengthening cooperation for Sino-US relations 40 years later and even in the future.

3． The following objection is raised to the fact that "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" depicts the "Qingming Festival". Please summarize the three angles from which the objection is raised, no more than 20 words. (4 points)

During the Qingming Festival, the average temperature in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River is generally around 10 degrees, but there are many figures with fans in the painting, as well as naked children playing in the street. If you look closely, you can also see a donkey carrying charcoal on the right side of the scroll. If you enter the stove to warm the charcoal before and after the Qingming Festival, it goes against the general rules of Song people's life. There are many wine shops on the screen, and the word "new wine" is written on the wine flags. In the autumn of the Song Dynasty, new grains came down to make wine to celebrate the harvest. This wine was called "new wine".

4． The writer Peng Xueming wrote this elegiac couplet for a deceased writer: His works are as historical as history, and his life is as iron as iron.

(1) Please write the name of the writer and the title of one of his works. (2 points)

(2) Combining the person and his works, write a paragraph expressing respect for him, no more than 30 words. (3 points)

2. Classical Chinese reading (19 points)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 5-8.

Biography of Xu Xiake

Qian Qianyi

Xu Xiake, named Hongzu, was from Wuchongli, Jiangyin. Born in Lishe, he was full of strange emotions. He was fascinated by the mountains and rivers, worked hard to serve his mother, and practiced watchdog work. He frowned like a caged bird in the corner, and thought about it every time. At the age of thirty, his mother sent him on a trip. The beautiful landscapes in the southeast are all filled with objects and clothes. There are times when it comes, there are times when it comes, there is never just one.

In order to travel, one does not need to dress up or wrap up food; one can endure hunger for several days, can feel full when he meets the food, can walk for hundreds of miles, climb cliffs, climb through bushes, pull up and down with help, and hang on the ground. Degree. I have never written ancient poems in Juping. I traveled for hundreds of miles, breaking down dead trees, burning pine trees, and picking up ears. I took notes in writing, like a book of letters and letters, like a painting of a painting. Although a talented penman, I can't add anything to it.

After visiting Taiwan and returning, we passed Xiaohan Mountain by Uncle Chen Mu. Uncle Mu asked, "Have you ever built the top of Yanshan Mountain?" Xiake Weiwei. Zhi Ming has lost his place and will return in ten days. He said: "I took the road, and went up to the Dragon Qiu on the Mengluo. There was a geese's home. It was a strong wind, and there were hundreds of elk groups sleeping around it. After three nights, they started to descend." He competed with others for the wonder. Chasing victory is all like this.

My mother is mourning and she is ready to travel far and wide. When I visited Huangshizhai in Fujian, I found out that the beauty of the Minshan Mountains was unknown to the people of Fujian. Climbed Luofu, paid a visit to Caoxi, and returned to pursue Shizhai in Yunyang. Traveling thousands of miles back and forth is like a step by step. It is said that in the past, most of the ambitions, stars, officialdom and places were inherited from Fu Hui; most of the rivers, mountains and rivers were confined to one corner of China.

I want to travel overseas to Kunlun, but I have to go back after running out of money. The boat was like a leaf, soaked by the heavy rain. He wanted to land, but he refused, saying: "It's like a sudden burst of spring water, hitting the shoulders and back, good feet and quick ears!" In the ninth month of Bingzi, he left home and moved to the west. The monk Jingjing heard that he was willing to board the chicken and pay homage to Kasyapa. Please follow him. Encountered a robber in the Xiangjiang River, and heard that he was wounded and died of illness. He wrote to his bones and carried them out. Jingjing heard that the bones were in Kassapa's ashram, and he followed his long-cherished wish.

When Xiake returned to southern Yunnan, he was unable to travel well and completed the "Jizu Mountain Chronicles" in March. The patient was seriously ill. When he asked about the illness, he said: "Zhang Qian dug in the sky and did not see Kunlun; Tang Xuanzang accepted the order of the master and traveled to the west. I took an old commoner, a solitary pair of crotches, and a poor river sand. I went up to Kunlun and traveled through the Western Regions. I wrote the name I will die without hatred."

I know Xiake also because of Liu Luding, a native of Zhangzhou. Lu Ding Wei Yu said: "Xia Ke returned to the west, his breath was lingering. Hearing that Shi Zhai had ordered him to be imprisoned, he sent his eldest son to go to Guan to see him. In March, he returned, describing the situation of Shi Zhai. He leaned on the bed and sighed, and did not eat. Die. "That's how he behaves.

5. For the explanation of the punctuated words in the following sentences, which one is incorrect (3 points)

A. Although a person is talented in writing, there is nothing he can add. Add: exceed

B. Passing Chen Mushu Xiaohan Mountain Passing: Passing

C. Zhi Ming has lost its place Zhi Ming: The sky is just dawn

D. Inherit Fu Hui and Fu Hui: to say that unrelated things are related

6. Among the following sentences, the one that all expresses Xu Xiake’s strange emotions and ambitions is (3 points)

① Work hard to serve your mother, practice watchdog service ② Ling the cliff, climb the clumps, pull the support down and up

③ Break down the dead trees, burn the pine and pick up the ears, write down the notes ④ Like a stream Explosive injection, impact on the shoulder and back, good feet and quick ears

⑤ Gu Qiong and his wife, poor river sand, went up to Kunlun ⑥ After hearing that Shizhai was ordered to prison, he sent his eldest son to watch in prison

A. ①③⑥ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑥

7. In the following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the original text, which one is incorrect (3 points)

A. Xu Xiake liked mountains and rivers very much. He once climbed Yandang Mountain for ten days and returned. He set out to travel far and wide all his life, and finally conquered the world. He had no regrets about his life.

B． Xu Xiake dressed simply when traveling, and often endured hunger and crossed mountains and ridges. Despite many difficulties and dangers, he still did not forget to record his travel experiences, and his literary talent was outstanding.

C. Xu Xiake once followed the monk Jingwen to climb Jizu Mountain. On the way, Jingwen encountered bandits and died of illness. Xu Xiake finally buried Jingwen in Kasyapa Dojo, fulfilling Jingwen's long-cherished wish.

D. After Xu Xiake visited and inspected, he thought that there were errors in some astronomical and geographical books, and that his hind legs and feet were sick and it was inconvenient to walk, so he compiled "Jizu Mountain Chronicles".

8. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (10 points)

(1) I took the middle road, and there was a dragon on the Luo River, and there was a geese's home. (4 points)

(2) I heard that he was injured and died of illness, so I wrote to his bones and acted accordingly. (3 points)

(3) Describe the state of the stone studio in detail. He leaned on the bed and sighed, and died without eating. (3 points)

3. Appreciation of ancient poetry (10 points)

9. Read the following two Tang poems and then answer the questions.

Autumn Night Song

Zhang Zhongsu

How long is the night when Tintin leaks water? The long light clouds reveal the moonlight.

Autumn forces the dark bugs to sound all night long, and the clothes collected have not been sent yet, so don’t send frost.

Autumn Thoughts and Gifts from Far Away (Part 1)

Wang Ya

At that time, I only guarded the empty curtain, and I felt separated from the mountains in my dream.

There are no wild geese's feet in the hometown book, only the crescent moon is showing its eyebrows.

(1) In whose tone are the two poems written? (2 points)

(2) "Back then I only guarded the empty curtain, but in my dream I felt separated from the mountains" contains two contrasts, please explain in detail. (4 points)

(3) "The moonlight is exposed by the light clouds" and "Only watching the crescent moon spit out its eyebrows" both write about the moon. What are the functions of each? (4 points)

4. Dictation of famous sentences and famous articles (8 points)

10. Fill in the gaps in the following famous sentences and famous articles.

(1) To be praised by the whole world without any persuasion, ▲, ▲, is to argue about honor and disgrace, this is enough. ("Zhuangzi? Xiaoyaoyou")

(2) Studying the relationship between heaven and man, ▲, becomes a family. (Sima Qian's "Preface to Tai Shigong")

(3) ▲, and then the ladders and stone stacks are connected to each other. (Li Bai's "The Road to Shu is Difficult")

(4) ▲, whose new swallow pecks at the spring mud. (Bai Juyi's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake")

(5) The east wind blew again in the small building last night, ▲. (Li Yu's "Yu Meiren")

(6) ▲; If you are far away from the world, you will worry about your king. (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower")

(7) Be sincere and loyal when entering, ▲. (Zhang Yanghao's "Political Advice")

5. Modern reading: literary texts (20 points)

Read the following works and complete questions 11-14.

Beijing Voices

Wu Yue

Having lived in Beijing for two years, what impressed me most was the tranquility of Beijing.

Beijing’s tranquility is certainly not desolate tranquility. This city has a population of tens of millions, a bustling business district, growing buildings, and flights taking off and landing day and night. However, all the sounds were like fragments, stirred up by the wind, but before they could be heard clearly, they lowered to the ground; all the vague sounds were like the mud and grass at the bottom of the river, like the dregs of feet in the teacup, tiny The ground is intertwined at the edge of the main body, which reflects the tranquility of eternity.

Beijing’s tranquility is related to urban geography. It is surrounded by great passes on three sides, with a plain leaking out between the fingers. It is not connected to waterways, and its temperament is similar to that of mountain dwellings. The north is bitterly cold, has a dry climate, and has short days and long nights, which is not suitable for drinking. History has also left Beijingers with the stability to watch the autumn moon and spring breeze. If a person who loves to talk nonsense when he is young is not trying to make a living, if he continues to do so after a certain age, everyone will look down upon him. The ordinary people under the imperial city have the code of "pretending to be confused while pretending to be ignorant" embedded in their genes.

Beijing’s tranquility makes it truly Beijing.

At the intangible heritage exhibition at the Capital Museum, I learned that there was an item called "Beijing Voice" and I was very curious.

A lady from the first blog asked someone to send me the original material, which contains more than 20 sound files with different names: singing Peking Opera, Erhu, Grasshopper, Flower, Bird, Insect and Fish Market, Diabolo, Donkey, Grinding Machine Scissors sharpening, temple cleaning, temple bells ringing...

The sound of sweeping the floor on the steps of Jietai Temple in the early morning. The broom swept over the fallen leaves. The fallen leaves must be wet. The fog should not have dispersed yet, and the early sunshine was shining on the high forest.

The cry of the scissors grinder in the alley. After sharpening the scissors for a while, he made two sounds, one long and one short. The craftsman said: "Don't record it yet. Which one do you want to listen to?" He changed the method of calling again, which was more ancient, and the ending sound sounded like... Seductive. Grind the scissors again, clack-clack-clack.

The donkey pulls goods into the city, is dishonest in the corner, and starts braying. An adult passed by with a child. The child saw the donkey for the first time and giggled, as crisply as two flower needles dropped on the enamel.

The search and recording of each of these sounds is unusual.

For example, pigeon whistles are hard to find nowadays. If it weren’t for a family that has inherited the pigeon whistle craftsmanship from their ancestors, they heard that the Capital Museum was conducting a sound collection project and "came to visit". This kind of pigeon whistle is very representative of the capital. The voice of sex will also be silenced.

It seems to be easy to achieve, but it is not easy.

For example, the sound of sweeping the steps of a Zen temple in the early morning requires repeated debugging for several early mornings; the sound of the Temple of Heaven is difficult to "purify" because there is a train track on the south side, there are more than 7,000 birds around, and there are tourists after 6 o'clock in the morning. ...

Sound is the door to image thinking. Pushing open this door, people transcend time and space and are with the "life" of this sound. In her ideal, Beijing should have a "sound library" that collects the sounds of ancient buildings, folk activities, and the sounds of the four natural seasons.

However, she told me that the collection did not continue as planned, and her idea of ??building a "sound library" for Beijing seemed out of reach. For various reasons, it has not received enough attention and support. "There are some sounds that were there two years ago, but now they can't be found."

Yes, these voices are ordinary, even humble. So small that no one thinks to keep them and treasure them. They come and go silently, just like the urban life that produced them, and just like the ordinary people who accompany them, who will probably not leave their names in history. What is the need to aspire to the existence and disappearance of history that is so ordinary that almost no one notices it?

However, when they disappear like wisps, the memory loses its support.

Perhaps, these former voices have been returned to the great history, silently nourishing the tranquility of Beijing.

11. Why do you write the word "quiet" in Beijing at the beginning of the article? (4 points)

12. What are the characteristics of the "Beijing voice" written in the article? Please give a brief summary. (6 points)

13. The author said in the article: "However, when they disappear like a wisp, the memory loses its support." How do you understand the meaning of this sentence? (4 points)

14. Try to explore the author’s emotional attitude expressed in the article based on the content of the article. (6 points)

6. Modern reading: exposition text (18 points)

Read the following article and complete questions 15-17.

Money

Wang Zeke

People’s pursuit of “money” has promoted global exchanges. Columbus who discovered the New World, the Spaniards who discovered America, and the Portuguese who arrived in India all traveled the world chasing "money." Trade between countries and regions not only breeds businessmen from all walks of life, but also calls for businessmen who take "money" as their business object - "money merchants". Private financial activities came into being in a basin province in China. The story that happened has been resurrected around the world. The risks of these private financial activities are very high, but the commercial profits of "money" are too great to be burned out. The spring breeze blows again, and private financial activities continue to develop and gradually evolve into pre-modern forms of banks.

Now, the symbolization and electronicization of money have greatly increased the speed of bank settlement, accelerated the pace of society, and greatly improved economic efficiency. In this regard, developed countries have taken the lead. The electronicization of finance and the symbolization of currency follow the logic of making "money" as convenient as possible, but "money" is so convenient that it can be invisible, and more and more invisible "money" are around us. Flowing at a high speed like a flood, a disaster more terrifying than natural disasters finally appeared - the "money disaster", which is the financial crisis that people have been talking about since 1997.

In international economic relations, people use "money" to speculate on "money", and "money" becomes more and more popular, and finally rises to a "bubble". Speculative capital in developed countries buys up a country's currency and then sells it sharply, which is enough to trigger a financial crisis in countries with smaller economies. This is what Soros does, they are able to thrive between creating bubbles and bursting them. They have the funds and the means. The large inflows and outflows of short-term working capital were the direct cause of the East Asian financial crisis. The "crazy Clivia" in Changchun more than ten years ago is a local example of the bubble economy. When the average income of urban workers was less than 100 yuan, a Clivia plant could be sold for more than 100,000 yuan. Money, money, if you think it is expensive, it will be expensive, even if it is not expensive, once the bubble bursts, if you think it is not expensive, it will not be expensive. It is not expensive in the first place.

How can economic development have stamina? So far, no country's domestic market capacity can match that of the United States. This is an important reason why the United States has been able to dominate economic development for a long time. For a large country, only when the people's purchasing power is generally improved and the market is well integrated, the domestic market will show capacity advantages. And once the advantages are formed, they will be effective for a long time. Relying on this "national growth capacity", money truly becomes a source of living water.

Although the pursuit of money and wealth has promoted and continues to promote the development of history, this pursuit requires necessary systems to regulate it. History and reality have shown us that the pursuit of money and wealth has also brought about many ugly things such as seeking power for personal gain. The variation in social values ??brought about by the pursuit of money and wealth deserves our special attention.

15. Briefly summarize the role that people’s pursuit of “money” plays in promoting social development. (6 points)

16. What is the purpose of using the example of Soros and "Crazy Clivia" in the article? (6 points)

17. Combined with the full text, briefly analyze the reasons for using systems to regulate people's pursuit of money. (6 points)

7. Essay questions (70 points)

18. Try to write an article based on your own experience, insights and thinking, with the title "Leave a little space".

Requirements: ① Self-determined intention; ② No restriction on style except poetry; ③ No less than 800 words.

The next step is the answer

1. 1, D (D item zǎn / cuán chāi / chā qǐ / jī A item PI bì B item pì C item Ai yì)

2. A (item B is inappropriately matched, "appreciation" and "residential architecture" cannot be matched; item C has a mixed sentence structure, which can be changed to: attracting tourists from all over the country, or: tourists from all over the country come here to admire it) To; the word order of item D is inappropriate, the positions of "acknowledge differences" and "expand political awareness" should be interchanged)

3. Character clothing characteristics; living customs; the season when new wine is brewed. (4 points, 1:1, 2:3, 3:4)

4. (1) Shi Tiesheng, "The Temple of Earth and Me" (you can also write about his other works) (2 points )

(2) The iron will overcomes the misfortune of fate, and the noble quality feeds the soul of young people and nourishes their growth. (3 points, 2 points for correct expression, 1 point for literary talent)

2. 5. B (passed: visiting) (3 points)

6. C (① said he had Filial piety, ⑥ showing his deep friendship to Huang Shizhai) (3 points)

7. C (The original text reads "Seng Jing heard that he is willing to climb a chicken and pay homage to Kasyapa, please do so", which shows the response. It was Jingwen who followed Xu Xiake, not Xu Xiake who followed Jingwen) (3 points)

8. (1) I climbed up the Xiaolongqiu from the trail, holding a rattan, and saw a pit. The depression is where the wild geese live. (4 points, "Jiandao", 1 point, "Muluo", 1 point, "Youdangyan", 1 point, "Yansuojiaye", 1 point. No points will be given if the clause does not make sense.)

(2) When Jingwen was injured and died, he put his bones in a box and carried the bones on his back. (3 points, 1 point for "create", 1 point for "letter", 1 point for "negative". No points will be given if the clause does not make sense.)

(3) (His son) told Huangshi in detail Seeing the situation of Zhai being detained, he sighed deeply while lying on the bed, and died without eating. (3 points, 1 point for "tie", 1 point for "according to", 1 point for "死". No points will be given if the clause does not make sense.)

Reference translation:

Xu Xiake His name was Hongzu, and he was a native of Wuchengli, Jiangyin. Born in the countryside, he is full of curiosity and loves mountains and rivers very much. He works in the fields and serves his old mother. Paying someone to do the labor instead is like a bird in a cage, unable to stretch out, easily touching the edge, and often thinking about flying away. When he was thirty years old, his mother sent him on a trip. The beautiful mountains and rivers in the southeast are all places he is very familiar with. Some have been there two or three times, some have been many times, and none have only been there once.

When he travels, he does not deliberately pack his luggage or pack food; he can endure hunger for several days, eat whatever food he can find, and stay full, and can run hundreds of miles on foot. Climbing steep mountain walls, stepping through thick bamboo forests, climbing up and down, and crossing valleys in the air is like fetching water with a rope. I have never written gorgeous articles, but when I traveled hundreds of miles away, I could lean on broken walls and dead trees, light pine branches and tassels, and write down quickly with a pen, as if I remembered them clearly. The accounts are like beautiful pictures drawn by a master. Even people who are good at writing articles cannot surpass him.

After visiting Tiantai Mountain and Yandang Mountain, I visited Uncle Chen Mushu in Xiaohan Mountain. Uncle Chen asked him: "Have you ever been to the highest peak of Yandang Mountain?" Xu Xiake was not sure of the answer. At dawn, the others were gone. He came back ten days later and said, "I climbed the Xiaolongqiu from the trail, holding rattan sticks in hand, and saw a pothole, which is where the wild geese live. The wind was strong on the top of the mountain, and there were many elk living around me. He stayed for three nights before going down the mountain. "This is the case when he competes with others.

After his mother passed away and the mourning period expired, he became more willing to travel to distant places. I visited Huangshizhai in Fujian and saw all the scenic spots in Fujian, but none of them were well known to the locals. I climbed Mount Luofu, paid a visit to Caoxi, and came back to visit Huangshizhai in Yunyang. Thousands of miles back and forth, it feels like walking in a close place. It is said that the previous records of astronomy and geography were mostly plagiarism, and they pretended that unrelated things were related. The two meridians of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, and the boundaries between mountains and water, are mostly within the Central Plains. I plan to visit Kunlun Mountains and other places outside the Central Plains, and will not return until the northwest desert region. He was riding in a leaf-like boat. The heavy rain soaked the boat and invited him to go ashore. He was unwilling to go ashore. He said, "This is like a mountain spring rushing down, hitting my shoulders and back. It is so happy!" In September of the year Bingzi, he resigned. Home travels west. The monk heard that he wanted to go to Jizu Mountain, worship Kassapa, and ask to follow him. Encountered robbers in the Xiangjiang River, Jingwen was injured to death. He put his bones in a box and carried the bones on his back. Burying Jingwen's bones in Kasyapa Dojo fulfilled Jingwen's long-cherished wish.

When Xu Xiake returned to Yunnan, his feet were sick and it was difficult to walk, so he compiled "Jizu Mountain Chronicles" and completed it three months later. (He) was very ill and said to the people who came to visit: "Zhang Qian of the Western Han Dynasty opened the road and did not see the Kunlun Mountains. In the Tang Dynasty, Xuanzang was commissioned by the emperor and had the opportunity to travel to the west. I am just an ordinary person with a bamboo stick and a pair of shoes. , walked to the Yellow River and desert areas, climbed to the Kunlun Mountains, traveled through the Western Regions, and left his name in far away countries, I will have no regrets even if I die."

I got to know Xu Xiake through Liu Luding, a native of Zhangzhou. . Liu Luding told me: "Xu Xiake came back from the west and had difficulty breathing. Hearing that Huang Shizhai was imprisoned by the emperor, he sent his eldest son to visit him through the rugged mountain roads. It took him three months to come back. His son was very angry with him. The story of Huang Shizhai's detention was described in detail. He lay in bed and sighed, "He died without eating!"

Three, 9. (1) Missing a wife, Conquer husband. (2 points)

(2) The first comparison is about how I was willing to leave my wife and stay alone in the sky, but now I feel the pain of separation; the second comparison is about how I experienced thousands of mountains and mountains in my dream. Shui met his wife, and they were still separated after waking up. (4 points, 2 points for correct writing of the first comparison)

(3) The "many" sentence exaggerates the hazy and quiet atmosphere, and sets off the image of a lonely and sleepless woman (2 points). The sentence "Only Looking at" associates the new moon with the distant wife, and also expresses longing and helpless melancholy (2 points).

IV. 10. (1) Take the world as a whole and not judge the difference between inside and outside (2) Understand the changes in ancient and modern times (3) The earth collapses and the mountains kill the strong men (4) Several early wars Nuan Shu (5) The motherland cannot bear to look back in the bright moon (6) If you live high in the temple, you will worry about its people (7) If you go out, you will be humble and regret yourself (***8 points, 1 point for each sentence, there are typos, omissions, No points will be awarded for changing words or changing words)

5. 11. Write "jing" to set off the grandeur of Beijing and the depth of accumulation (2 points), paving the way for writing "Beijing's voice" below ( 2 points).

12． Ordinary (“even humble” is okay, 2 points); rich and diverse (“reflecting Beijing’s urban life” is okay, 2 points); disappearing (“will be left behind” is okay, 2 points).

13. "Beijing Voice" is the historical evidence of the existence of Beijing culture (2 points); as the "Beijing Voice" continues to disappear, the corresponding part of Beijing cultural history has no reliance and proof ( 2 points).

14. The author loves Beijing culture; he has full respect for the practice of collecting "Beijing voices" ("agree" is also acceptable); he expresses regret that Beijing's voices cannot be collected ("criticism" is also acceptable); There is both reluctance and helplessness as well as understanding and relief at the disappearance of Beijing's voice. (6 points, 2 points for each point, full points for 3 points)

6. 15. Promote the development of the global economy (trade exchanges) (2 points); promote the emergence of private financial activities (2 points); accelerate the pace of social progress and improve economic efficiency (2 points).

16. Arguing in the opposite direction that people’s excessive pursuit of money will have serious negative impacts on society (2 points); indicating that the author opposes the practice of turning “money” into a bubble (2 points); for the following Provide a basis for proposing a solution to the problem (2 points).

17. The use of systems to regulate can avoid the risks of private financial activities; it can avoid the financial crisis caused by the bubble economy (or: avoid the negative social impacts caused by excessive money speculation); it can make the market economy more integrated. It is better to expand domestic demand; it can avoid ugly phenomena such as seeking power for personal gain; it can avoid the mutation of social values. (1 point for each point, 6 points for all correct answers)

7. Composition (please refer to the 2011 Jiangsu Chinese College Entrance Examination composition scoring standards, the recommended average score is 47 points.)