How many counties and cities are there in Qiandongnan Prefecture? What is the population? What is the economic situation of each county?

Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture was established on July 23rd, 1956. Located on the southeast edge of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, it is adjacent to Hunan in the east, Guangxi in the south and Qiannan and Tongren in this province. Here are beautiful mountains and rivers, pleasant climate, rich resources and rich ethnic customs. Quanzhou has jurisdiction over 16 cities and counties, 1 provincial economic development zones, 1 circular economy industrial zones, 90 towns,16 townships (17 ethnic townships), 5 sub-district offices, 89. Kaili, the capital, is the political, economic and cultural center of the state. Guizhou-Guangxi Railway, Hunan-Guizhou Railway and 320, 32 1 National Highway pass through the territory, and Kaili is connected with Guiyang Expressway, so it takes less than 2 hours to reach Guiyang Longdongbao Airport. Quanzhou has a total population of 446,965,438+10,000 people, including Miao, Dong, Han, Buyi, Shui, Yao, Zhuang and Tujia. The population of ethnic minorities accounts for 865,438 0.87% of the total population in Quanzhou, of which Miao population accounts for 42.09% and Dong population accounts for 365,438 0.86%.

Natural conditions: Qiandongnan Prefecture covers an area of 30,337.438+0 square kilometers, with a distance of 220 kilometers from east to west and a span of 240 kilometers from north to south. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east, inclining from west to north, east and south, with the highest elevation of 2178m and the lowest elevation of137m. Among them, cultivated land is 379 1.3 million mu, accounting for 8.3%; 22.32 million mu of forest land, accounting for 49.1%; Grassland12,868,300 mu, accounting for 28.27%.

Qiandongnan prefecture is criss-crossed with ravines and mountains. There are virgin forests such as Leigong Mountain, Yuntai Mountain, Foding Mountain and Shannon Mountain, and there are 27 virgin vegetation protection areas and nature reserves, among which Leigong Mountain Nature Reserve is a national nature reserve. The original ecology is well preserved; There are three main rivers in the territory, namely Qingshui River, Wuyang River and Liudu River, which run through the central, northern and southern parts in parallel. The cultivated land area in Qiandongnan Prefecture is small, and the per capita cultivated land is lower than the national average. However, the eastern and southeastern parts are mostly mountainous areas with thick soil layers and good water conservation conditions, which are suitable for tree growth.

The climate of Qiandongnan Prefecture belongs to subtropical humid climate. There is no cold in winter and no heat in summer. The annual average temperature is between 14- 19 degrees Celsius. The rainy season is obvious and there is more precipitation. The annual rainfall is 1000- 1600 mm, and the sunshine is about 1200 hours. The frost-free period is 260-220 days.

Resource advantages: Qiandongnan Prefecture is one of the regions rich in natural resources, with unique energy, minerals, biology and tourism resources, with outstanding resource advantages.

There are many kinds of mineral resources and rich reserves. There are 47 kinds of proven minerals such as barite, mercury, coal, iron, manganese and antimony, especially barite Guanjia China, which accounts for 60% of the national reserves, and minerals such as gold ore and limestone also have great advantages.

Abundant hydropower resources and superior development conditions. The hydropower reserves are 3.32 million kilowatts, and the hydropower resources can be developed by 2.44 million kilowatts. There is a great natural gap between rivers. The installed capacity of Quanzhou rural small hydropower station is 1.632 million kilowatts, and the installed capacity of Kaili thermal power plant is 500,000 kwh. In 2006, the annual power generation in Quanzhou was 465.438+0.36 billion kWh. The state grid covers the whole state, and the power generation and transmission network has been formed.

There are many kinds of biological resources with high value. Quanzhou forest area1887,300 hectares, standing stock19.597 million cubic meters, covering 62.78%. There are more than 2,000 species of plants, including more than 400 genera of wild plant resources, 1000 species. It accounts for 1 1.7% of the endemic genera in China, and there are 37 key protected species such as Taiwania flousiana, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Ginkgo biloba and Liriodendron, accounting for 10.5% of the national key protected species and 90.2% of the provincial protected species. There are more than 400 kinds of medicinal wild plants, such as Pseudostellaria heterophylla, Poria, Galla Chinensis, Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides and so on, which are famous all over the country. Thousands of wild animals, 10, such as locusts, musk deer, leopards, crested deer, giant salamander and Chinese sturgeon, are listed as national key protected animals.

The natural scenery is magical and beautiful, the cultural landscape is colorful, and the ethnic customs are rich and charming. The scenic spots represented by Wuyang River and Yuntai Mountain have beautiful natural scenery. The Miao customs represented by Kaili, Taijiang and Leishan are rich in cultural heritage; The unique architectural art of Dong people represented by Liping, Congjiang and Rongjiang is pleasing to the eye. There are also Shibing Cunninghamia lanceolata River, Ping Huang Dongye River, Jianhe Hot Spring, Cengong Longbie River and other scenic spots, which constitute a colorful tourist landscape in southeastern Guizhou. The natural stone arch bridge in Gaotun, Liping, the single-column Dong Drum Tower in eastern Sichuan and the Sanbao Dong Village in Chejiang, Gu Lou and Rongjiang have been listed in the Guinness Book of World Records. Subtropical forests cover the sun, have a pleasant climate and no heat in summer, and are ideal summer resorts. As early as 1992, the international tourism conference listed Qiandongnan as one of the top ten tourist attractions in the world, and was later listed as the world minority cultural protection circle by the United Nations Foundation for the Protection of World Local Cultures. Anton Village of Zhaoxingtang in Liping and Longli Ancient City in Jinping are ecological museums of Sino-Norwegian international cooperation projects, with two national scenic spots, Wuyang River and Dongping Dong Township.

Ethnic customs: Miao, Dong, Han, Shui, Yao, Zhuang, Buyi and Tujia nationalities live in the beautiful and rich Qiandongnan Prefecture. The folk customs here are simple, the people are hardworking, kind and hospitable, and there is a strong unrestrained atmosphere of the plateau everywhere. While creating beautiful homes, all ethnic groups have created rich and colorful national cultures with their own ingenuity and formed their own unique customs and habits. Festivals, celebrations, entertainment activities with profound cultural heritage, gorgeous national and folk crafts and residential buildings have woven colorful pictures of Miaoling Plateau, which has become a unique tourism resource in southeastern Guizhou.

Qiandongnan Prefecture is known as the "Hometown of Hundred Festivals", with more than 200 festival gatherings a year. Festival activities are colorful, including singing and dancing, bullfighting and horse racing, playing lusheng, stepping on bronze drums, dragon boat racing, playing dragon lanterns, singing Dong opera and so on. The main ethnic festivals are Lusheng Festival, Mountaineering Festival, Sister Festival, April 8th, Eating Year Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Miao Year, Dong Year, Mudou Festival, Wrestling Festival, Song Festival on March 3rd, 20th Festival, Shui Nationality Festival, Yao Nationality Festival, etc. These festivals and gatherings are a hundred gardens that show the ethnic customs and splendid culture of Qiandongnan Prefecture.

"Eating New Year Festival" is the most grand festival for Miao people at the turn of spring and summer. It evolved from ancient sacrifices, and the festival time varies from place to place, usually from the beginning of June to the middle of August in the lunar calendar.

Qiandongnan Prefecture is known as the "ocean of singing and dancing", and all ethnic groups have always been known for their ability to sing and dance. Miao people have high-pitched and passionate "flying songs", euphemistic and lyrical "walking songs", unpretentious "ancient songs", "drinking songs" and "big songs", which have different modes, unique charm and strong artistic appeal. Most of Dong's songs are melodious and changeable, such as flowing clouds, both chorus and solo, especially Dong's unaccompanied and conductor "big songs" with multi-voice parts, which are well-known at home and abroad for their simple and beautiful tunes and unique singing methods.

National dances are colorful and vigorous. They are called "Oriental Disco", including Miao wooden drum dance and solemn drum dance, simple and lively Lusheng dance and Dong's "More Wu Ye". These dances have a strong flavor of life and are wonderful flowers in the garden of Chinese culture.

Traditional sports activities of ethnic minorities are closely related to the national customs, history, production and living environment of all ethnic groups, and are an important part of national culture, full of rich life interest and local flavor, mainly including Miao people's "dragon boat rowing" and martial arts, and Dong people's "oriental football" fireworks grab.

The national arts and crafts are beautiful, including Miao batik, Dong brocade, Miao Dong embroidery, distinctive national costumes and jewelry, which were used as tributes as early as the Song Dynasty, all of which have high artistic value and collection value.

National architecture is unique in the architectural history of China. Miao, Dong, Shui, Yao and She nationalities' stilts, Tujia's Yayuan Manor, Dong's Drum Tower and Huaqiao all have distinctive national characteristics and high artistic value.

Status quo of economic and social development: Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the economy and society in Qiandongnan Prefecture have undergone earth-shaking changes. The Dong village in Miao nationality township has shown unprecedented vitality and vitality, and the national economy has developed steadily and its comprehensive strength has been continuously enhanced.

In 2008, it was an extraordinary year in the development process of Qiandongnan Prefecture, which suffered from the once-in-a-century low-temperature freezing rain and snow disaster and the once-in-a-century international financial crisis. Faced with difficulties and challenges, cadres and masses of all ethnic groups in Quanzhou have worked hard to overcome the influence of various difficulties and unfavorable factors, maintained a good momentum of accelerated economic and social development, and made new achievements in all work. The state's GDP reached 22.8 billion yuan, and the per capita GDP was 5 1 12 yuan. The rural economy has developed in an all-round way, and the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industries have maintained sustainable development. The main products are Congjiang citrus, Rongjiang watermelon, navel orange, Taijiang, Leishan Qiu Jin pear, Congjiang, Rongjiang, Jianhe Xiang pig and Xiang sheep. The industrial scale has gradually expanded, with a number of key enterprises such as Kaili Power Plant, Shibing Hengsheng Smelter, Zhenyuan Light Liquor Group, Quanjiang Chemical Company, Kaili Railway Lead and Zinc Factory, Kaisheng Aluminum Company, Cengong Guo Heng Manganese Company, Kaili Medium Density Fiberboard Factory, Kaili Ruian Cement Factory and Sunshine Aluminum Factory.

Tourism continues to maintain a rapid growth trend. Beautiful landscapes, numerous scenic spots and historical sites, and ethnic customs full of rich primitive cultural colors have made more and more Chinese and foreign tourists linger. In 2008, Quanzhou received13.88 million domestic tourists, with a total tourism income of 7.5 billion yuan, which promoted the coordinated development of the tertiary industry economy. The added value of the tertiary industry reached 9.28 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+02.8%.

The infrastructure is constantly improving. In recent years, the government of Qiandongnan Prefecture seized the opportunity of the central government to increase investment and expand domestic demand, increased infrastructure construction focusing on transportation, increased investment, and optimized the regional positioning of Qiandongnan Prefecture by improving transportation infrastructure. Following the completion of the southeast section of Guiyang-Xinzhai high-grade highway and Kaili-Majiang expressway, expressway in Chongqing has been officially opened to traffic, and Guiyang-Guangzhou express railway and Xiacheng expressway are under construction. The Kunming-Changsha express railway line passing through Guiyang is scheduled to start construction in June+10, 5438. At present, the highway mileage in Quanzhou is 7 1. 84. 1km, which realizes the county-level oil road and township-level highway. 88% of administrative villages have access to highways; With the rapid development of railway construction, Hunan-Guizhou Railway and Guizhou-Guangxi Railway span 232.5 kilometers, and the double-track construction of Hunan-Guizhou Railway has been completed and opened to traffic. Civil aviation construction went down in history, and Liping Airport was officially opened to traffic; In recent years, energy, posts and telecommunications have developed rapidly. Six counties and cities in Quanzhou/KLOC-0 have been connected to the State Grid, all of which have realized the program control of local telephone exchanges, and the rural telephone network covers the whole state. A new pattern of smooth traffic has been formed, and the investment environment for opening to the outside world is improving day by day.

People's living standards have improved significantly and social undertakings have developed healthily. In 2008, the per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers in Qiandongnan Prefecture reached 1 16 16 yuan and 2,450 yuan respectively. The living conditions of urban and rural residents have been further improved. At the end of the year, the per capita living area of urban residents was 25 square meters; At the end of the year, the per capita living area of rural residents was 2 1.38 square meters. The durable consumer goods owned by urban and rural households are increasing, and many families are beginning to live a well-off life; Science and technology, education, culture, health, sports and other social undertakings have developed in an all-round way.