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The origin of Bai surname is complicated, and there are many unrelated tribes. "Yuan Ming Bao" said: "Emperor Yan has a strange son, Bai Fu, who is the water vein of Shennong and should be the beginning of Bai surname." This is a branch of Bai.

"New Tang Book Prime Minister's Genealogy" said: "Bai is from Ji's surname. Sun Yuzhong, the fifth king of the Zhou Dynasty, named Yu Yu (Pinglu East),

Destroyed by gold. Jing Boxi, the prince of danger, went to the State of Qin as a dowry slave of the State of Jin, and was later appreciated, so he was named Bailixi. The Western Prosperity, whose real name is Meng, was named after the ancient people used the word "name" first. Meng has two sons: one is Qixi and the other is Bai. Later, he thought he was a teacher. "The descendants of Bai took Bai as their surname and formed Bai. Because the capital of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period was located in Yong (now southeast of Fengxiang, Shaanxi), this White House originated in today's Shaanxi.

Bai Juyi's "Taiyuan Baijiaer Road" describes the lineage of Bai's ancestors, saying: "The Bai family has a surname, and the Chu family also. Chuxiong lives in Prince Jianben Zheng. The son of the sword wins. I live in Wu Chu,no. Baigong, because of my home. " This white surname is a descendant of Chu nationality in the Spring and Autumn Period.

In addition, according to legend, there was a White Republic in the ancient south, where Baizhou (now Bobai County, Guangxi) was located in the Tang Dynasty, and the local people took the land as their surname, also known as Bai. This is the cloud "Yizhou Book is a country of white people, today's white state, or there are people who take the land as their surname" in Seeking the Origin of Surnames.

The early Bai family was mainly distributed in Qin, Chu and Wei. During the Warring States Period, Bai Qi (now Meixian County, Shaanxi Province), a famous general of Qin State, won many battles. In 278 BC, he conquered Du Ying, the State of Chu, and was forced to commit suicide. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he named his son Zhong Bai in Taiyuan because of his merits, and his descendants were from Taiyuan.

The Book of the New Tang Dynasty says that Bai Qi is a descendant of Bai, and The Second Family Style of Tai Yuan Bai says that Bai Qi is a descendant of Bai. Zhong Bai, the 23rd Sun Baiyong, was appointed as the Northern Wei satrap, and the 5th Sun Baijian, a minister of five soldiers in the Northern Qi Dynasty, was awarded the title of Tian Hancheng for his work. Bai Wen, the great-grandson of Bai Jian, was appointed as a school official in the Tang Dynasty and moved to the lower corner of Huazhou (now the northeast of Weinan, Shaanxi). His sixth son, Zhong Bai, was appointed as an official of Gongxian County and lived in Zhengzhou. He gave birth to five sons, each of whom was scattered in all directions with his officials. Bai, his eldest son, was appointed as a driver in Xiangzhou and gave birth to four sons. The second son is Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi lived in Xiangshan, Luoyang in his later years and became the ancestor of Bai's move to Luoyang. His descendants spread to Yanshi, Yichuan, Yiyang, Gongyi, Zhengzhou, Xinzheng and Qinyang in Henan. In addition, Bai Juyi moved to Shandong during the Qin and Han Dynasties. For example, in the Western Han Dynasty, he was a native of Lanling in the East China Sea (now southwest of Cangshan County, Shandong Province); During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, some people moved to Ningxia, Gansu and Guangxi. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Bai Xiaode was from Anxi (east of Lintan County, Gansu Province) and Bai Song was from Maping (Liuzhou, Guangxi). At this time, people with other surnames changed their surnames to Bai; During the Song and Ming Dynasties, it was also distributed in Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Fujian, Hebei and some places in the northeast and northwest. Since the Qing Dynasty, Fujian people and Guangdong Bai people moved to Taiwan Province Province, and then to Singapore and other countries.

Bai Juyi is the most outstanding figure in the achievements of Bai culture. He was a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, a senior minister of the Ministry of Punishment, and actively advocated the new Yuefu movement in literature, advocating that "articles should be written in time and poems should be written for things"; It's called "History of Poetry". In addition, there were two Bai Gui in the Warring States period, one was a trade theorist and the other was a water conservancy expert. Bai Yuju, a native of Lingwu (now Ningxia) in Sui Dynasty, rose in the ninth year of Daye (6 13), and the number of insurgents has grown to tens of thousands. In the Tang Dynasty, there were writers Bai Xingjian (Bai Juyi's younger brother) and Bai Minzhong, the prime minister of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Five generations later, there was a China secretary named Bai. Bai Pu, one of the four masters of Yuan Dynasty's zaju, is represented by Up the Wall. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, there was a general of the Red Scarf Army who didn't believe it. There was a water conservancy expert Bai Ying in Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, there were calligraphers Bai and famous officials Bai Zhuntai. In modern times, there were Bai Lang, the leader of peasant armed uprising in western Henan, Bai Yukun, a geographer, and Bai Chongxi, minister of Guangxi Department of Kuomintang.

Today, Bai is the 73rd surname in China, which is not only the most popular surname of Han nationality, but also has a large population among Hui and Mongolian.