What are the must-visit attractions in Xinyu, Jiangxi?

Luofang Conference Site Memorial Hall

The museum was built in 1973. It is located 20 kilometers northeast of the county and on Pengjiazhou on the south bank of Yuan River. The terrain is flat and broad, the village is surrounded by water, and there are many connected streets. It faces Luofangwei across the river. It is close to the Yuanhe Bridge in the northeast, and it looks majestic like a rainbow flying across the north and south. It is 1 km away from the Zhejiang-Jiangxi Railway in the north, with smooth roads on all sides and convenient water and land transportation. The memorial hall is a courtyard with a national style, with beautiful and spectacular shape, decent layout, novel and unique, simple and generous, solemn and solemn. Surrounded by orange groves, shaded by greenery, the environment is quiet and elegant. The construction area is 2200 square meters. It has 6 showrooms, a reception room, a reading room and a photography department.

From October 23 to November 5, 1930, Comrades Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Peng Dehuai and other comrades led the First Front Army of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army to Luofang and held a meeting of the First Front Army’s General Front Committee in Pengjiazhou and the Jiangxi Provincial Executive Committee joint meeting. The meeting was attended by more than ten people including members of the General Front Committee and leaders above the military level, the head of the Jiangxi Provincial Committee, and Zhou Yili, a representative of the Yangtze River Bureau of the Party Central Committee. The resolution "The Current Political Situation Involves the Red Front Army and the Tasks of the Jiangxi Party" was adopted, and it opposed Li Lisan's left-leaning opportunism to attack Nanchang, attack Jiujiang, and join forces in Wuhan. And formulated a strategic policy to lure the enemy deeper. At the same time, in order to understand the situation of the agrarian revolutionary struggle in the Soviet area, Comrade Mao Zedong found eight farmers from Xingguo Yongfeng District, including Fu Jiting, Li Changying, Wen Fengzhang, Chen Zhenshan, Zhong Dewu, Huang Dachun, Chen Beiping and Lei Hanxiang, who had come to join the Red Army. An investigation meeting was held for a whole week in a Saturn room in Pengjiazhou. Yongfeng is located at the junction of Xingguo, Ganxian and Wan'an counties. Comrade Mao Zedong seized this typical area to conduct investigation and research, thereby understanding the situation of the land struggle in the above three counties and even southern Jiangxi, and wrote the "Xingguo Investigation" The glorious work provides the party with rich practical experience and a theoretical basis of Marxism-Leninism for formulating a complete line of agrarian revolution - relying on poor peasants, uniting with middle peasants, restricting rich peasants, protecting small and medium-sized industrial and commercial workers, and eliminating the landlord class. During this period, a mass meeting of workers and peasants was also held, calling on the masses to unite, fight local tyrants, divide the land, engage in armed struggle, and establish workers' and peasants' political power, laying the foundation for the victory of the first counter-encirclement and suppression campaign. The precious revolutionary cultural relics in the memorial hall include physical objects, photos, paintings, clay sculptures, charts, etc. It focuses on the great revolutionary practical activities of the older generation of revolutionaries such as Comrades Mao Zedong, Zhu De, and Peng Dehuai in Luofang, which is an important position for education in revolutionary traditions.

Jiulong Mountain Revolutionary Martyrs Monument

In order to show loyalty and forge future generations, the Revolutionary Martyrs Monument was established in 1959. In 1975, another site was chosen for reconstruction. The current site is on the top of the southwest mountain of the Jiulong Mountain Reclamation Farm, 0.5 kilometers away from the farm. The monument is 10 meters high and is spectacular. It covers an area of ??480 square meters, has cement walkways and steep curves. The monument is engraved with seven red characters of "Monument to Revolutionary Martyrs", which are bright and eye-catching. To the south of the monument is the tomb of the martyrs. To the south of the tomb is the tomb of the martyrs. The tomb is surrounded by young pines. Mu Su is upright and admired by thousands of people.

Jiulong Mountain stretches in the southwest corner of the county, 30 kilometers away from the county seat. It was one of the important revolutionary activity areas during the Agrarian Revolution in southwest Jiangxi. The people of Jiulong Mountain have a glorious revolutionary tradition. In the arduous struggle to establish the revolutionary base area, they made great sacrifices and made great contributions, leaving countless heroic deeds that can be praised and praised, and wrote a glorious page in the history of the Agrarian Revolution. Comrade Luo Riguang, the founder of revolutionary activities in our county, joined the party organization in the Yanfu area of ??western Jiangxi and actively carried out revolutionary activities. He developed seven party members and established the first party branch in Huaqiao in 1928. Comrade Luo Riguang Served as party branch secretary. The Xinyu Guerrilla Force was established in 1929 and organized the first peasant armed riot in December of the same year. The Soviet government of the Southern District was established in March 1930, followed by the Eastern District and the Western District. In late October 1930, Comrades Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Peng Dehuai and other comrades led the First Front Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army to Luofang, which further inspired the people's fighting spirit and promoted the forward development of the revolutionary movement. In the first half of 1932, the Xinxia County Party Committee was established in Shanghuanghu Village, with Comrade Liu Shengyuan as secretary. Wan Shengfa, Chairman of the Soviet Government of Xinxia County. In July, four armed brigades were established, and Xinxia County was organized into the fourth brigade. After several years of fighting, the 106-year township Soviet regime was established successively. The workers' and peasants' armed forces developed from the original guerrillas to more than 300 2 guard battalions, effectively supporting the main force of the Red Army's operations. In October 1934, the Central Red Army went north to fight against the Japanese. The Kuomintang reactionaries carried out a campaign to clear out the countryside, encircle and suppress the Soviet area, fortify the walls and clear out the wilderness, killing revolutionary people. More than 140 martyrs died for the revolution, including leaders such as Luo Riguang, Tan Bin, Yuan Wanlong, Chen Qicai, Liu Ziyun and others. The heroic name of the First Lieutenant Fire will remain in the world forever, coexisting with the mountains and rivers, and shining with the sun and the moon. The flame of revolution cannot be extinguished until the spring breeze blows.

Kuixing Pavilion

The majestic Kuixing Pavilion stands on Huguan Mountain in the south of the city, with Yuan River in the south and Yingzhou Academy (now the county No. 2 Middle School building) in the north. More than 5 feet, with four floors, civil structure, beautiful and spectacular shape, flying eaves and painted buildings, exquisite and elegant, antique, unique charm, it is a typical pavilion-style building. It would be very impressive if it was repaired.

It was originally named Caiqin Pavilion and was built during the Jiading period of the Southern Song Dynasty. It was created by Linjiang Army Professor Ye Shizhong. It was rebuilt in the 36th year of Jiajing reign in the Ming Dynasty and renamed Dongying Pavilion. It was destroyed by war in the late Ming Dynasty. It was rebuilt in the tenth year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty and named Wenchang Pavilion. In the 16th year of Kangxi's reign, it was renovated again and renamed Zige.

It was destroyed by a strong wind in the ninth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty and rebuilt in the tenth year of Tongzhi. It was renamed Kuixing Pavilion. To the west of the pavilion is Yingzhou Academy, next to Minglun Hall and Dacheng Hall of the Confucian Temple, where literati from past dynasties gathered here to take exams. According to legend, Kuixingxing Wenquxing dominates the rise and fall of articles. The so-called Kuixing diandou refers to the name of the person who has passed the test. According to the "Rizhilu" written by Gu Yanwu, a Qing Dynasty scholar, the statue of Kui does not look like Kui, but is changed to Kui. It takes the shape of a Chinese character and raises its feet to fight for the ghost. Kuixing Pavilion is surrounded by water, with Baizhang Peak in the east, Zhongshan (today's Beishan) in the west, Dingshan (today's Liangshan) in the south, and Mengshan in the north, surrounded by four mountains. The Yuan River lingers in front, and the ancient city stands in the back, gathering the elites of the landscape. This is the landscape created by the sky. The ancients said that Kuixing Pavilion was related to the cultural movement of Chongqing and Sichuan and had to be built. It was abandoned and revived after more than 700 years, marking the rise and fall of the county's humanities. After liberation, the party and the government allocated funds for repairs in 1957 in order to protect historical sites and glorify the national culture. In 1983, funding was allocated again for major renovations. Today, the ruins are even more enchanting and the ancient pavilion is once again shining brightly.

It is located in the north of the county. Due to urban expansion, it is now the center of the county. From the commanding heights of the mountain, you can have a bird's eye view and a wide view, giving you a panoramic view of the entire city. The Guest House of the County People's Government is located on Yuji Mountain, and the six-story dormitory building towers to the north. During the Republic of China, there was a memorial tower for the fallen soldiers of the Anti-Japanese War built on the top of the mountain. The tower was 3 feet high, tall and majestic, with a triangular body and an octagonal bracket base, surrounded by railings. It was demolished after liberation. According to the county annals: This mountain is shaped like several mountains. There is a small square square on the top of the mountain, which is called Yintai. The Yuan River looks like a white train in the distance, so it is named Yu'er Mountain.

Tiger View Mountain

It is located in the southeast of the city, on the bank of Yuan River. Although the mountain is not very high, it rises from the land and looks like a tiger sitting on it. It overlooks the Chongqing River, so it is named Tiger View Mountain. . There is a deep pool of Yuan River below it. According to legend, fishermen flowed into it in the past. The depth of the cave was unpredictable, but they soon returned. It is also said that this cave is connected to Yangtianchi in Yangtiangang. Someone once tried to throw objects into Yangtianchi. Follow the water out through the hole.

Phoenix Pond

Located in the southwest of the county, outside Fenghuang Gate, the ancient county seat, the well is many feet deep and wide, with clear and sweet water that is inexhaustible all year round. According to legend, a phoenix bathed here and got its name. During the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty, it was said: Ruiquan, there was Ruijing Temple next to it, and the abandoned well in the temple now exists. Fifteen miles east of the county seat is Fengluotan (now Yanjiadu, Shuixi Commune).

Chongqing Temple

It is close to the west of the county, adjacent to the Xin Steel Factory Area, and has the Xinzhou-Xinzhou Railway running through it in the east. It used to be the western suburbs of the ancient city, outside Songguan Gate. The temple was built during the Daye period of the Sui Dynasty and was originally named Tangxing Temple. During the Taiping and Xingguo years of the Song Dynasty, it was named Chongqing Temple. In the early Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, the temple was rebuilt by monks. The temple is the oldest building in our county. According to folklore, there was Chongqing Temple first and then Xinyu City. Today there are only ruins and broken walls, which are on the verge of being destroyed and are in urgent need of repairs.

Phoenix Gate

In the first year of Jingkang of the Song Dynasty, an earthen city was built in the county seat. In the Ming Dynasty, Jingren garrison bandits arose, and the county magistrate Zhu Erqing changed the earth city into a brick city. It is divided into seven gates: Ying'en in the east, Jitai in the west, Nannakai, Tongrui in the north, Yunjin in the southeast, Fenghuang in the southwest, and Songguan in the northwest. There is Fenghuang Pool outside Fenghuang Gate. (Fengchi Wu Family Genealogy) Wu Guozheng, also known as Xianchi, was awarded the title of censor of Jiangxi Province during the Shaoxing period of the Song Dynasty and lived in Fengchi in the southwest of the county.

Longshi Spring

It is located 42 kilometers northwest of the county and at the southeastern foothills of Mengshan Mountain. 0.5 kilometers north of Renhewei. Also known as Pressed Stone Cave, there are strange rocks and lions beside the cave, and the cave is covered with huge rocks, so it is named after it. The spring water in the cave is clear, water rushes out from the rocks, and waterfalls splash with flying beads. The daily flow rate is 8942 tons, with a flow rate of 0.1 seconds/cm. It works continuously all year round, irrigating thousands of acres of farmland. Cool in summer and warm in winter, the air is fresh and the environment is quiet. In the second month of Jiajing Si Chou Spring in the Ming Dynasty, the governor Han Yong ordered the county magistrate Lin Qianke to write a book with three characters of Long Shiquan, and the inscription was written by Lin Qianke Xiangfu of Minya. On the west side of the spring, there is a rootless stone, which is as white as jade, and the mountains and water are all of natural interest.

Lion Rock

It is located 8 kilometers southwest of the county, entrenched on the riverside, and looks like a crouching lion, hence its name. There is Baiyi Nunnery on the mountain, with towering ancient trees and shade blocking out the sun, making it a beautiful place. Zhang Jingcang, a native of the city, built a clear blue pavilion in the south and a pavilion in the west. They complement each other and each has its own merits. According to Yan's genealogy, this place used to be called Shutan: Tanxi. Today's name is Tanfen, under the pond. It is the place where Lu Zhaodu, Zhuangyuan of the Tang Dynasty, wrote books. The environment is very good, with Lion Rock towering on the right, Pangu standing on the left, surrounded by the Yuan River in the front, and Dingshan Mountain in the back.

Shimen

It is located 1.5 kilometers south of the Xiacun Commune Bridge Brigade. The former residence of Liang Yin, a Neo-Confucian scholar in the early Ming Dynasty. This place is surrounded by mountains and rivers, with clear spring water. The stone mountains on both sides face each other, and there is a pit in the middle. At the mountain pass, there are strange stone pythons and jagged salamanders. It looks like a stone arch, surrounded by valleys and streams. Nowadays, a barrier is built at the mountain pass to block water and a reservoir is built. The Liang family in Lixi, Shimen, was named after its mountains and rivers. When Liang Yin was in chaos during the Yuan Dynasty, he returned to his hometown to build Shimen Academy. He named himself Shimen. He was a latent psychologist and author of "Collected Works of Shimen".

Three ancient cypresses next to Dongzhen Temple

Dongzhen Temple is located at the foot of the mountain 2 kilometers northwest of the Xialian Brigade station in Liangshan Commune. Surrounded by high mountains, winding clear streams, lush forests and bamboos, the scenery is elegant. During the reign of Daye of the Sui Dynasty, a temple was built here and three cypress trees were planted beside it. Nowadays, it is covered with thick shades of ancient cypresses, and it is vigorous and resolute, quite handsome and unrestrained. According to legend, the Yin and Yang magicians observed the Feng Shui dragon veins and said that this place was in the shape of a rhinoceros. In front of it is a craftsman-shaped hill, which looks like the moon. It is called a rhinoceros looking at the moon. Because of the outstanding people in the land, the Cave True Temple was built. According to "Longqing Linjiang Prefecture Chronicles", on the Curculigo Mountain twenty miles south of the county, in the Daye year of the Sui Dynasty, the two immortals Chen and Luo ascended to heaven, and a curculigo flew five miles east and fell, and came back to life in three days. The villagers stood there and watched. Curculigo Liao, this place is called Curculigo Mountain. It is also said that when the two immortals Chen Luo ascended to heaven, they were traveling three miles east from Curculigo Mountain. The villagers saw his extraordinary appearance and chased him to the bridge before disappearing. People named the village next to the bridge Qianxianqiao Village.

At its peak, Dongzhen Temple had more than 100 monks. Due to the old disrepair, the temple was destroyed in 1948. In 1970, the brigade Agricultural Science Institute was rebuilt on the old site. There is an oil pressing workshop attached.

Chiu Tooth Tomb

Xi Chiu Tooth gave birth to a son, Emperor Chenghe, in the third year of Jin Dynasty. He died at the age of eighty-five and was buried in Zaomu Mountain.

Zaomu Mountain is located seven kilometers southwest of Baimei. Surrounded by mountains, the cliffs are steep. When you enter the conch pit, two peaks confront each other, and a valley opens up. You can climb up through rugged mountain trails, twisting and turning, climbing up and down. Only with the help of wild vine branches can you reach the peak. The top of the peak is a small piece of flat land where the Chisel Tooth Tomb was built. Standing next to the tomb, looking around, you can see the beautiful peaks and ridges, majestic and majestic. The creation of heaven and earth is like a master's chair, and the mausoleum is covered with towels. If Xi Gong knows it, he will also smile at Jiuquan. The entire cemetery is small in size, covering only more than 20 square meters. The building is also very ordinary. The structure is in the shape of a mound, with a diameter of 5 meters and 1.5 meters from the base of the tomb to the top of the tomb. The stone tablet in front of the tomb is engraved with the tombs of the ancestors of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xingyang Houxi, the Chisel Tooth Master, and Mrs. Luo. On the right is engraved the winter solstice, the auspicious day of the forty-sixth year of Qianlong's reign. On the left are the forty-fourth generation Sun Yumei (i.e. Baimei) and Tangxi (now part of Fenyi County). Xi Yiben and Sun He were reestablished. Two stone pillars are erected on both sides in front of the tomb 2 meters away, with Xi's Huabiao engraved on them. The tomb has been overgrown with weeds and covered with green shade. It is surrounded by pine forests, scattered here and there, and a few poles of green bamboo, swaying and rustling in the breeze. Due to the tomb being in disrepair and being damaged by ten years of turmoil, all the stone epitaphs and squatting stone lions have been lost. Seeing the ancient tomb, my imagination wandered: how could such a heavy coffin be lifted to the peak of more than 570 meters in the Eastern Jin Dynasty more than 1,600 years ago when science and technology were underdeveloped? This fully demonstrates the ingenuity of our ancestors.

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