Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - How is the screen movie made? What software will be used in the later stage for the requirements of shooting equipment in the early stage?

How is the screen movie made? What software will be used in the later stage for the requirements of shooting equipment in the early stage?

First, visual preservation "It was discovered by ancient people to turn a burning charcoal into a fire belt when it was waved." However, this visual phenomenon was associated with the invention of movies in the19th century. 1829, Joseph Prato, a famous Belgian physicist, stared at the strong sunlight for a long time in order to further investigate the tolerance limit of human eyes to light and the time for objects to stay, resulting in blindness. But he found that the shadow of the sun was deeply imprinted in his eyes. He finally discovered the principle of "visual retention". That is, when the object in front of people is removed, the image reflected by the object on the retina will not disappear immediately, but will remain for a short time. Experiments show that the retention time of images is generally 0. 1-0.4 seconds. At the same time, the principle of "Faraday wheel" and the visual study of the rotation of the picture "magic disk" have been adopted in physics textbooks and physics laboratories in Europe. They showed human beings that the physiological function of human vision can combine a series of independent pictures into a continuous mobile video. 19 In 1930s, visual toys such as stunt wheels, walking wheels, rotating wheels, movable mirrors and stroboscope appeared one after another. Its basic principle is similar, that is, draw a series of images on a rotatable and movable video disc. When the video disc rotates, those unremarkable images move and come alive. Since then, the Austrian combined the slide show with the movable video disc, so that the still picture was projected on the screen, and the movable slide show was made, forming the early animation. However, in the 1960s, film theorists and educators raised new questions about "visual stagnation". They found that all the action phenomena on the screen were actually jumping and incoherent, but the audience realized that it was a unified and complete action sequence. This proves that what really works is not "visual retention" but "psychological recognition". Second, photography photography was also produced in Europe when Kang Yong flourished in the19th century. 1839, Daguerre, a Frenchman, fixed the image permanently by chemical method according to the pinhole imaging principle in painting after the Renaissance, and "Daguerre Photography" came into being. In front of consciousness, we can no longer be satisfied with a static, exquisite and single photo, but fantasize that one day they can be interrelated and faithfully copy the image action and the material realization of natural space. 1872, photographer Edward Curtrich was the first to apply "photography" to continuous shooting. In five years, he used many cameras to shoot a running horse continuously, which was successful in 1878. The talented photographer arranged 24 cameras in a row. When the horse ran by, the shutter of the camera opened, and the instantaneous posture of horseshoe and flying was photographed in turn. To this end, Edward? 6? 1 curtain ridge obtained the patent of "method and device for shooting moving objects". 1882, French men developed a "photographic gun" that can shoot continuously by using the intermittent principle of revolvers. Later, he invented the film continuous camera. Finally, a camera began to use a group of cameras instead of curtains to shoot moving objects. In Europe, scientists and inventors from many countries also developed different types of cameras during this period. Among them, Thomas Edison of the United States and his mechanic Dick invented the traction method of punching holes on both sides of the film in order to make the film move at the same interval in the camera, which solved the technical problem of mechanical transmission. The "photography" of "mobile photography" is completed. Third, screening 1888, the Frenchman emile reynaud invented the "optical film machine", and people began to see moving films for a few minutes on the curtain, such as "Poor Pierre". 1895 when the Lumiere brothers showed the public the picture of the "train entering the station", the audience was scared to flee by this almost vivid image. Since then, their cinematography has not only shown epoch-making significance in the development history of human documentary tools, but also the scene of the train entering the station symbolizes the origin of the development of film technology. Modern film screening super-large screen film: 70 mm film screening technology is adopted, which is called super-large because of its huge screen. Its screen height is 2 1 m and its width is 30m, which is equivalent to the height of seven floors. The size of the screen is rare in the world. It has the characteristics of stable and clear picture and normal color restoration. The real and magnificent scenes on the screen give people a feeling of beautiful appreciation and touching. With the push and pull of the near and far lens, it will take you into exotic and beautiful nature. Ballscreen Cinema: This hall adopts 70mm projection equipment, and the diameter of the hemispherical screen is 18m. When the audience watches the movie, the whole picture is covered with spheres. No matter what the edge of the screen is, the transparent metal screen and the six-channel stereo effect make the audience enjoy the changeable and vivid weather. The dynamic platform in the cinema is a high-tech system engineering integrating hydraulic pressure, electrical automation control and computer animation. When you sit on the platform carrier, the whole carrier can lift up and down, tilt left and right, pitch back and forth, and can also simulate a spaceship inviting you to visit space, or a submersible enjoying the strange sight of the underwater world. With the vivid pictures and the activities of the platform carrier, people can't help but enter the role and produce a very real and thrilling special feeling. Water curtain movie: completely different from conventional movies. It uses a high-pressure water pump to spray water from bottom to top through a special nozzle to atomize the water and form a fan-shaped screen. This screen is connected with the night sky in nature, and people go in and out of the screen, up and down, creating an illusory feeling, like a mirage. At present, water curtain movies are rare in China. Annular screen movie Annular screen movie: Annular screen movie is also called 360-degree circular movie. The hall is circular, surrounded by nine screens, projected by nine projectors at the same time. When the audience watches, they stand in the center of the circle, look forward and look back, and the picture is spectacular. Coupled with the multi-channel stereo effect, a strong immersive feeling will be presented to you. Stereo film Stereo film: It is a kind of peculiar spatial image and stereoscopic effect produced by combining the optical principle with the parallax of human eyes. When you wear special polarized glasses, you will feel that everything on the screen is like nature, with different distances from far to near, and some scenes are close at hand, as if at your fingertips. When an object pushes towards you quickly, you will feel that it suddenly hits your head, which will surprise you. P2p network movie: With the development of the Internet, P2P, as a new form of online movie playing, has become a favorite movie playing situation for the majority of netizens because of its advantages of fast speed, less buffering and fewer cards. The online movie playing form is also called online movie, which allows you to see the movie you want in the ocean of the network without leaving home. Role movies; It has not been launched yet, but with its development, it will soon enter our lives. In fact, role movies are movies made from the first-person perspective. The game we play can be counted as.