What are the characteristics of the national costumes of the Hui nationality?

The characteristics of Hui ethnic costumes;

1. Hui costumes are neat, beautiful, simple, comfortable, clean and hygienic.

2. From the color point of view, round hats usually have white, gray, blue, green, red, black and other colors, some are solid colors, and many have Islamic-style lace or patterns and characters, such as the moon and the stars, Arabic "God is supreme" and "truth".

3. The main symbol of Hui costumes is the head. Men all like to wear white round hats. There are two kinds of round hats, one is flat-topped and the other is hexagonal. Exquisite people will also tattoo exquisite patterns on round hats. Hui women often wear headscarves. The hijab is also very delicate, and the elderly women wear white, which looks white and generous; Middle-aged women wear black, which makes them look solemn and elegant.

Unmarried women look fresh and beautiful in green. Many married women usually wear white or black round hats with edges. There are two kinds of round hats, one is made of white bleached cloth, and the other is made of white thread or black silk thread, which is often woven into beautiful geometric patterns. In terms of clothing, Hui elderly people like to wear white shirts and black vests (villagers call them "vests").

Old Hui women wear black or brown headscarves in winter and white scarves in summer, and they have the habit of wearing trousers and fading. Young women wear red, green or blue headscarves in winter and thin red, green and yellow scarves in summer. Hui women in mountainous areas love to wear embroidered shoes and have the habit of wearing earrings.

Extended data:

The culture of Hui nationality is distinctive, based on Chinese culture, and has a strong Islamic color. Therefore, the Hui costume culture, which is regarded as the symbol of Hui culture, maintains the characteristics of Islamic costumes on the basis of the basic consistency with the Han costume style.

Hui costume inheritance:

Hui costumes are a vivid portrayal of Hui religious beliefs, living environment and cultural activities, and also an important carrier of Hui cultural heritage. However, according to the survey, the existing Hui costumes in Yinchuan are outdated in style and single in color. There is a lack of specialized talents and insufficient research and development of Hui costumes; The collection and dissemination of information is not fast, and there is a lack of necessary communication, which lacks a certain cultural atmosphere for the development of Hui characteristic industries.

According to the preliminary statistics of Yinchuan Chamber of Commerce, there are more than 12000 enterprises and individuals engaged in clothing business, production and processing in Yinchuan. Most of them are engaged in commercial circulation, and there are only more than 30 enterprises specializing in garment production and processing. Only four national garment manufacturers are on the verge of bankruptcy. Hong Tao, an actress, was born in 1969. She is the deputy research librarian of the Library and Information Center of Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences. She has studied Hui costumes for many years. She said that developing Hui costumes.

First of all, we should tap the market among the Hui people in need. With this fixed market, it is particularly important for related garment enterprises to choose workmanship and fabrics. On this basis, it is possible to design Hui costumes, such as wedding dresses, sacrificial clothes and high-end life clothes. There are more people wearing Hui costumes in Linxia, Gansu and Xunhua, Qinghai than in Ningxia.

In these areas, in addition to the Hui nationality, there are also ethnic groups who believe in Islam, such as Dongxiang nationality and Salar nationality, and their costumes can form a certain atmosphere like the Hui nationality. In addition, the Hui people in this area are scattered. With the development of society, except for special occasions, most Hui people do not wear Hui costumes, so the market for developing Hui costumes is too small. ? ?

In 2005, Ningxia held the first national Hui costume exhibition competition, and some Hui costumes with exquisite design and synchronous development were appreciated by the majority of Hui people in Ningxia. Ma Shumin, an international first-class stage art designer of China Conservatory of Music and a judge of the competition, believes that Hui costumes have been gradually recognized by people after years of development, but they have not yet formed a complete costume style.

She believes that the Hui people's clothing culture is very profound, and the reason why it has not formed its own style has a lot to do with the Hui people's diaspora. In addition, they are greatly influenced by China culture, and their national characteristics are not obvious. She hopes that designers can launch a number of costumes with Hui customs, and manufacturers can also promote Hui costumes with low profits.

1The teacher born in 969 told the reporter that to develop Hui costumes, we must first have our own designers, make bold innovations in the hue and design of Hui costumes, combine national culture with the market, combine Hui traditional culture with modern lifestyle, and combine the development of high-grade costumes with the development of middle and low-grade costumes.

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