Who has the greatest influence on the world? ?

Hawking Helen Keller Edison Beethoven Van Gogh

Stephen william hawking was born in Oxford, England. He is a famous physicist at Cambridge University, one of the greatest physicists in modern times, and one of the great men who enjoyed an international reputation in the 20th century. Hawking suffered from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Luger's disease) when he was 2 1 year old. He is completely paralyzed, unable to speak, and only three fingers can move in his hand. 1979 served as Lucas professor of mathematics from 2009 to 2009. His main research fields are cosmology and black holes. He proved the singularity theorem and the black hole area theorem of general relativity, put forward the black hole evaporation theory and the borderless Hawking universe model, and took an important step to unify the two basic theories of physics in the 20th century-Einstein's theory of relativity and Planck's theory of quantum mechanics. [ 1]? He was awarded the honors of CH (Lord Honorary of England), CBE (Commander of the British Empire), FRS (Member of the Royal Society) and FRSA (Member of the Royal Art Association).

Helen Keller (1June 27th, 880-1June 60th, 968) is a famous American woman writer, educator, philanthropist and social activist. When 19 months old, he was deprived of sight and hearing because of acute gastric congestion and cerebral congestion. 1887 met Sullivan. June 1899 was admitted to Radcliffe Women's College of Harvard University. 1968 June 1 died at the age of 87, but lived in a dull and silent world for 86 years. During this period, she has finished 14 books. Among them, the most famous ones are: If you give me three days of light, my life story and the story of the stone wall. She devoted herself to the welfare of the disabled and established many charitable organizations. 1964 won the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and was selected as one of the "Top Ten American Idols of the 20th Century" by Time magazine the following year.

Thomas Alva Edison (1847, February11-1,10, 10/8) was born in Milan, Ohio. Inventors and entrepreneurs. Edison was the first person in human history to use a large number of production principles and electrical engineering research laboratories to patent inventions, which had a great and far-reaching impact on the world. His invention of the phonograph, movie camera and electric light had a great influence on the world. He had more than 2,000 inventions and 1000 patents in his life. Edison was named the ninth among the 65,438+000 people who influenced the United States by the authoritative American periodical Atlantic Monthly.

Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 65438+February16-65438+March 26th, 20827), born in Bonn, Germany, is one of the representatives of the Viennese classical school, a composer in the European classicism period and one of the greatest composers in the world music history. Beethoven spent his childhood under his father's strict education, which made him stubborn, sensitive and excited. At the age of 22, he began to live in Vienna. The third symphony was composed between 1803 and 1804, which marked the maturity of his creation. In the following 20 years, a large number of his music works pushed classical music to the peak through strong artistic appeal and grand charm, and predicted the arrival of romantic music in the19th century. 1827 On March 26th, Beethoven died in Vienna at the age of 57.

Vincent Willem van Gogh (1853- 1890), alias "Van Gogh" or "Van Gogh", is a Dutch post-impressionist painter. Born in a Protestant family, he was a pioneer of post-impressionism, which had a far-reaching influence on the art of the 20th century, especially the fauvism and expressionism. Influenced by the Dutch painter Matisse maryse, he created in dark colors until he moved to Paris to live with his younger brother, who was an art dealer, and met the artists who shocked the whole Paris art world at that time. His painting style was gradually influenced by impressionist painters. Later, after a long period of field sketching, his tone gradually changed from dark color to bright color. After his death, his works Starry Night, Sunflower and Rye Crow? ",and so on. , has become one of the most famous and precious works of art in the world. Vincent's works are currently in the Van Gogh Art Museum in Amsterdam and the National Crow-Miller Art Museum in outlaw.