What are the composition methods for architectural photography?

What are the composition methods for architectural photography?

What are the composition methods for architectural photography? Many people in life like to take photos. When taking photos, you need to be careful. , Architecture is a favorite shooting subject of many photography enthusiasts. Let’s take a look at the composition methods of architectural photography. What are the composition methods for architectural photography 1

1. Leading line composition

The human eye has always been sensitive to lines. It is a common and effective composition method to guide the reader's sight through some lines and draw the reader's attention to the main body of the photo or the depth of the picture.

The lines on the building are relatively abundant. Whether it is the appearance or the internal structure of the building, you can find many guiding lines, such as the most typical pillars, stairs, etc.

2. Upward / overhead shots

The above picture is a caisson of a pavilion that I took in the Forbidden City, and the following picture is the effect of a downward shot I took from the upper floors of a hotel. . Many times, some very ordinary scenes can show different effects from an unusual angle.

You can also take photos of the exteriors of some tall buildings outdoors. Standing in the buildings and looking up, the exaggerated perspective effect will make the buildings look more majestic. This effect will be more significant when shooting with an ultra-wide-angle lens. . In addition, this perspective can also avoid the interference of cluttered scenery on the ground and passers-by, thereby taking clean pictures.

Choose the appropriate scene and shoot down to capture interesting pictures, such as the spiral staircase in the building. Of course, waiting for (or arranging for) a character to move into just the right spot can make your photos more dramatic.

3. Intersection of lines

The above picture is the effect I took from below the C-shaped pillar of Beijing Daxing International Airport. There are many different colors and shapes. Straight lines and curves converge around the blue skylight, making the effect even more dramatic.

IV. Learn to leave blank space

There is a technique in literary creation called blank space, which can also be applied in photography. The method of leaving a blank space when shooting is to leave blank space, such as Picture below.

The blank part does not have to be empty, it can be the sky, green land or sea, etc. Making good use of white space can not only increase the imagination and layering of the entire picture, but also make the picture more atmospheric.

5. Frame composition

The framed foreground creates a sense of occlusion and focuses the reader's attention on the unobstructed picture. This kind of composition is a frame composition.

In the picture above, I took the effect of the opposite gate tower in an arched city gate in Jiayuguan. The picture below shows the effect of photographing the Meridian Gate of the Forbidden City through the hollows in the railings. Especially pictures taken through some narrow frames will have a "voyeuristic" feeling, which is more likely to arouse readers' curiosity.

Of course, this kind of frame does not have to be the structure of the building itself. You can also find other aesthetically pleasing scenery, such as flowers, branches of trees, etc., and place them in the foreground as a cover. You can also choose a small depth of field to blur the foreground as needed. What are the composition methods of architectural photography 2

1. Contrast method

Contrast is a commonly used expression method in artistic creation, and it is also a commonly used photography technique and composition method in photography. To reflect the majesty, volume, sacredness and splendor of a building, when shooting, you can cleverly arrange people, cars, trees, small buildings, things of different colors and other accompanying objects to highlight the main body of the building.

2. Focus on details

Vivid description of details is one of the easiest ways for works of art to impress and attract the audience; in photography creation, it is important to focus on buildings-especially ancient, Photographing local details of dilapidated or modern buildings, through different perspectives and presentation of details, can enhance the audience's sense of immersion and imagination in the work. If it is to show the overall sense of the building through a partial part, you can use a wide-angle lens; if it is a close-up of the details of the building to express the strong personal emotions of the photographer, you should use a telephoto lens.

3. Line method

Line method includes straight lines (creating straight lines into diagonal compositions), curves (looking for architectural curves, amplifying and beautifying architectural curves) Photographic creation methods such as the aesthetic feeling) and combined lines (mainly finding locally concentrated combined lines to express the details, characteristics and emotions through simplification).

When shooting straight lines, the lines should be treated as slanted lines in the picture as much as possible, so that the building itself has a sense of overturning dynamics, a sense of extension, a sense of space, a sense of heaviness, etc.

Curve lines, photography creators try to find multiple repeating arcs or symmetrical arcs of curves to make the work unique and full of tension.

Combining lines depends on the photographer’s vision, aura, creativity and imagination.

4. Frame method

The frame method is a commonly used composition form that highlights the subject of photography through architectural ancillary frames such as doors, windows, bridge openings, and room openings in the foreground.

What are the composition methods for architectural photography 3

Use horizontal format to express magnificent buildings

Horizontal format is a common format when shooting buildings and landscapes, and it is very suitable for expressing various aspects. A picture with a wider field of view, especially a symmetrical picture, can give people a very stable visual experience. The use of horizontal frames can make the picture look more imposing.

Precautions for shooting horizontal frames

Select aperture priority mode and set a smaller aperture to obtain a large enough depth of field, so that both distant and close-up objects in the picture are clear.

Try to set the sensitivity to ISO100-200 to ensure image quality.

Use a tripod to keep the image stable.

Use vertical frames to express tall buildings

Vertical frames are suitable for expressing tall objects. At the same time, they are also suitable for expressing objects with large spatial spans. When photographing buildings, using vertical compositions can It gives people a very strong sense of depth and increases the feeling of the building standing tall and straight in the picture.

Precautions for shooting vertical format

Select aperture priority mode and set a smaller aperture to obtain a large enough depth of field, so that the distant and close shots in the picture can be The scenery is clear.

Try to set the sensitivity to ISO100-200 to ensure image quality.

Use a tripod to keep the image stable.

Look up at the protruding buildings reaching into the sky

The tall buildings in the bustling city stand tall, and when you look up at the buildings, you feel like they are soaring into the sky. This is the effect you get when you look up at a building.

When shooting, you must first lower the camera position as much as possible, use a vertical upward angle, or even lie on the ground to shoot. In addition, it is recommended to use a 10-16mm ultra-wide-angle lens so that you can have a clear picture in the picture. It is possible to incorporate more architectural images, and the perspective effect of the picture will be stronger.

(Looking up to shoot the building in a radial shape, the contraction in the center of the picture and the expansion around it are very visual impact)

Things to note when looking up at the composition

Choose aperture In priority mode, set a smaller aperture to obtain a large enough depth of field, so that both distant and close-up objects in the picture are clear.

Try to set the sensitivity to ISO100-200 to ensure image quality.

Use a tripod to keep the image stable and clear.

A bird's-eye view of the building complex

Standing on a high place and looking down at the entire city, you can get the effect of "seeing all the buildings and small buildings at a glance". For photographers who want to understand the city's architectural plan or want to take a panoramic view of the building complex, the bird's-eye view is the best choice. Take a bird's eye view of the entire city, take in all the beautiful scenery, and have a panoramic view of the whole city.

What we need to do is to find a high point, set up the camera, set the camera parameters, and choose a lens with an appropriate focal length.

(Overlooking the building complex, you can have a panoramic view of the entire city, and the picture shows the brilliant scene of thousands of lights)