Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - History of Harbin
History of Harbin
As the birthplace of Jin and Qing dynasties, Harbin occupies its own place in the vast history of China. Since modern times, the history of Harbin has been particularly active. From 1896 to 1903, with the construction of the Middle East Railway, Harbin began to prosper and took shape as a modern city.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Harbin became an international commercial port, attracting more than 1.6 million expatriates from 33 countries, and 1.6 countries set up consulates here. 1946 On April 28th, Harbin established the people's political power and became the earliest big city in China.
Harbin, located in the south of Heilongjiang Province, is the capital of Heilongjiang Province and the largest city in Northeast China. The city covers an area of 53,068 square kilometers and has a population of 9.543 million, of which the urban population is 3.84 million, making it the largest city in the province.
Harbin, an exotic this beautiful city, has become a famous historical and cultural city and tourist city in China because of its special historical process and geographical location. It not only brings together the history and culture of northern minorities, but also integrates Chinese and foreign cultures. Known as "Jiangcheng", "Ice City", "Pearl under the Swan" and "Oriental Moscow".
The beautiful Songhua River passes through the city, bringing endless beauty and wealth. Harbin, located in the center of Northeast Asia, is known as the Pearl of the Eurasian Continental Bridge and the first important hub of the Eurasian Continental Bridge and the air corridor.
Harbin is the birthplace of Jin Dynasty and Qing Dynasty in China. In the Qing Dynasty, Harbin was under the jurisdiction of Alechuka (Acheng), and its ancient place name was commonly known as "Harabin" in Chinese, and later called "Harbin". ?
Extended data:
Harbin is a famous ice and snow tourist city and a famous northern music city in China. Harbin is located in the cold north of China, with long winters and short summers. The lowest temperature recorded in history has reached -4 1.4 degrees Celsius, and the annual freezing period is around 190 days, so it is called "ice city". Harbin Ice and Snow Festival is known as one of the four major ice and snow festivals in the world.
Summer in Harbin is colorful and charming. The annual "Summer in Harbin" concert has a history of more than 40 years. It is a music festival with international influence, and has won the reputation of "the famous music city in the north" for Harbin.
Harbin has beautiful natural scenery, four distinct seasons and colorful scenery. Sun Island, Northeast Tiger Forest Park, Stalin Park beside Songhua River, Song Feng, Erlong Mountain, Yuquan Hunting Ground and Yabuli are all famous tourist attractions.
Harbin has a long history, which not only gathers the history and culture of northern minorities, but also is a famous city where Chinese and foreign cultures blend. The Confucian Temple in Harbin, the classical buildings in Gokurakuji and the West, and the churches of the Orthodox Church, the Catholic Church and the Christian Church with strange shapes are known as "Little Paris in the East" by the world. The flower in Harbin is lilac, so it also has an elegant name called "Lilac City".
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia: Harbin
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