Complete detailed information on martial arts instruction

Martial arts director, also called action director or fightchoreographer, is equivalent to the "choreographer" in martial arts films and action films. Because his profession is highly professional and Independence, so he is the soul figure in Kung Fu movies to realize the director's intention. Currently, the majority of martial artists worldwide are Chinese (especially Hong Kong people). Basic introduction Chinese name: Martial Arts Director Foreign name: action director Introduction, guidance group, well-known guide, Yuan Heping, Donnie Yen, Lin Zhengying, Jackie Chan, Sammo Hung, Yuan Kui, Tang Jili, Yuan Bin, action design, famous martial arts director, Xu Jie, Ma Yucheng, Kou Zhanwen, Dong Wei, Cao Rong, Introduction "Seven Little Blessings" is a Peking Opera and a troupe, and it is the collective name of Yu Zhanyuan's proud disciples. Many friends think that "Seven Little Blessings" refers to Jackie Chan and other seven people. In fact, But it doesn’t stop there. It turns out that during a Peking Opera performance, Master Yu chose Yuan Long, Yuan Lou, Yuan Biao, Yuan Kui, Yuan Hua, Yuan Wu and Yuan Tai as the protagonists of "Seven Little Fortunes" (Note: Jackie Chan’s acting skills at the time It was called Yuan Lou, and Yuan Long was the stage name of his senior brother Sammo Hung. Later, when Sammo Hung, who was five years older than Jackie Chan, was appointed to start a career in the film industry, Jackie Chan took the name Yuan Long. Because the performance was very successful, Yu Zhanyuan took advantage of this to form a "Seven Little Fortunes" theater troupe, which not only allowed the apprentices to gain more performance experience, but also earned some money. It was the so-called "killing two birds with one stone". The members of the "Seven Little Fortunes" theater troupe were ***. Fourteen people, and his disciples are not just the Seven Little Fortunes, and Sammo Hung is actually not the senior brother among them. Guan Zhengliang (his father Guan Hongbao once founded the "Shanghai Theater School", he worshiped Yu Zhan after arriving in Hong Kong) Yuan was a teacher and assisted the master in teaching the young apprentices, and later founded the "Hong Kong Longguo Film Academy") and Wu Mingcai both started before Sammo Hung, but they all left one after another, while Sammo Hung did not leave until he had studied for seven years, and followed He studied with Han Yingjie and Bruce Lee for a period of time, and Yuan Heping, Yuan Xiangren, etc. were also Yu Zhanyuan's apprentices. In addition, the Chinese Drama School also included some female students, such as Yu Zhanyuan's daughter Yu Suqiu, and Yuan Qiu. , Yuen Hong, Yuen Fu, etc. In addition to being able to act in action scenes, each of the "Seven Little Fortunes" is a famous action director. According to incomplete statistics, the Hong Kong Film Awards has awarded 20 best films each year since its establishment. Twelve of the martial arts director trophies fell to "Seven Little Fortunes". The Taiwan Film Golden Horse Awards began to set up the Best Action Direction Award after the 1990s. So far, there have been eight awards, but "Seven Little Fortunes" has won six times (note : Including the number of awards won by co-operating with others, such as "New Dragon Inn" co-produced by Cheng Xiaodong and Yuan Bin, "Family Class", "The Brave Chef" co-produced by Cao Rong, etc.), which is said to account for more than half of Hong Kong's martial arts and kung fu films. It's not an exaggeration. As for why they are able to master the field of kung fu movies and become famous, it ultimately has to do with the fact that Yu Zhanyuan was a famous martial artist in Peking Opera, and his apprentices also specialized in martial arts or net. Okay, so-called singing, chanting, sitting, beating, and juggling all require proficiency in everything. But when it comes to singing, only Jackie Chan in "Seven Little Blessings" has a good voice, and Yu Zhanyuan only has lower requirements for this. In other aspects, It is necessary to strive for excellence. Yu Zhanyuan's daughter Yu Suqiu was the most popular martial arts film actress in Hong Kong in the 1960s. Yu Zhanyuan himself often acted as a martial artist in Cantonese films. With this relationship, Sammo Hung, Jackie Chan and others The brothers have participated in film performances very early, but compared with popular child stars such as Xiao Fangfang and Feng Baobao, "Seven Little Fortunes" can only be regarded as a sideshow, and can win titles such as the Six Hegemons and Seven Hegemons in "Big and Little Huang Tianba" It's already pretty good if you want a role. However, the experience in front of the camera and the performance experience on the big screen laid the foundation for the future glory of "Seven Little Fortunes". The guidance group "Marriage Class", with Jackie Chan as the main force, was one of the best martial arts guidance groups in Hong Kong movies from the 1980s to the early 1990s. Not only did it win recognition from multiple Academy Awards, but more importantly, Jackie Chan also The action movie went out of Hong Kong, allowing Hong Kong movies after Bruce Lee to once again flourish. In fact, Jackie Chan's movies in the 1980s are very Hong Kong-based works, with a profound imprint on the lives of Hong Kong people, and also have unique humor - the kind of humor that is different from Stephen Chow's, but more inclined to Chaplin's Lin and other early silent film comedy masters performed in the same way, constantly using external objects to express the humorous effect with body language. The "Marriage Class" gathered members such as Feng Ke'an, Mars, Lu Huiguang, Lin Guobin, Taibao, etc., and contributed many masterpieces to Jackie Chan's films in the 1980s and 1990s. Sammo Hung was the eldest brother of the Chinese Drama School run by Jackie Chan in Yu Zhanyuan. In the 1980s, he also had his own "Hong Family Class", such as Chen Huiyi (who studied at the Chinese Drama School), Feng Ke'an, Yuan Biao, Yuan Hua, Yuan Wu and others spent some time there. However, the influence of the "Hong Family Class" is far less than that of the "Married Family Class". However, these "X family classes" declined one after another in the 1990s, and individual martial arts coaching abilities became more prominent, such as Cheng Xiaodong, Yuan Heping, Dong Wei, etc. And Donnie Yen has become the backbone of the new generation of martial arts directors (sometimes also called "action directors"), bringing a glimmer of color to the declining Hong Kong action films, such as "The Legend of Wolf Warriors" and "The Legend of Wolf Warriors". "Sha Po Lang" and so on.

This list mainly lists the more influential martial arts instructors in the past half century (called Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Masters in the beginning). There are also many martial arts instructors who have contributed to Hong Kong action movies. Due to various reasons, they are not included in the list. In this chart, such as Liang Xiaolong, Tang Jili, Lin Dian, Xiong Xinxin, etc., they often go to Hollywood to provide action highlights for their action movies. Well-known instructor Yuan Heping is the Taishan Beidou in the martial arts world. His style is tough and fierce, focusing on every move. Yuen Woo-Ping has been practicing martial arts with his father since he was a child; in his early years, he worked as an extra and martial artist in the Hong Kong film industry. In 1970, he acted as a martial arts instructor for the first time in "Crazy Killer". After that, he often collaborated with director Wu Siyuan and also directed martial arts at Shaw Brothers. In 1978, Yuen Woo-ping made his debut with the kung fu comedy "Snake" and became famous in one fell swoop. Later, he made "Drunken Master" and gained even more fame. The "Matrix" series, "Charlie's Angels", "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon" and "Kill Bill" 1 and 2 have made him famous in the world of film circles, and he has become the most famous martial arts instructor in the world. His martial arts design emphasizes the importance of fists reaching the flesh, and virtuality with reality. Representative works "Once Upon a Time in Men's Self-Strength", "Tai Chi Zhang Sanfeng", "Jingwu Heroes", "Kung Fu", "Huo Yuanjia" and "The Night Banquet" Classic action design: In "Once Upon a Time", Huang Feihong and Jiugong Zhenren compete in the cult arena In one scene, he used his "Shadowless Kick" high in the sky at Nantianmen to kick the real person from the sky to the ground. He then turned softly to remove the enemy's white silk around his waist, and then kicked the two people away with a flying kick. , the movements are done in one go, with softness in the hardness, which is really beautiful. The film won Yuen Woo-Ping the Best Director Award at the Hong Kong Film Awards. Donnie Yen Donnie Yen has practiced martial arts and learned to play the piano from his mother since he was a child. In Boston's Chinatown, the young Donnie Yen never missed a Kung Fu movie. At that time, Donnie Yen, a member of the Yuan Family Class, was the most internationally influential martial arts instructor after Yuen Woo-Ping. He had made considerable achievements as an actor, director and martial arts instructor. He has won the Hong Kong Film Awards twice with his films "A Thousand Years of Action" and "Slaying the Wolf". His martial arts films use real kung fu to show the tough skills of Chinese martial arts and the moral integrity of martial arts. Under the careful guidance of Donnie Yen, the young actors in the film who had no experience in action films became vigorous "kung fu masters". This also shows that Chinese film production is becoming more and more professional, integrating intelligence and martial arts, and at the same time Chinese Kung Fu, which is highly enjoyable to watch, will have an increasing advantage in action movies. With his practical and ruthless action designs in the two films "Slaying the Wolf" and "Dragon Tiger Gate", Donnie Yen has a tendency to become the number one martial arts master in China after Yuan Woo-Ping. His action design not only pays attention to the rigor of martial arts, The scientific nature of actual combat is full of a fashionable and modern simplicity, and his design of "Blade Runner 2" submitted a commercial guarantee to Hollywood producers. There are also the American "Storm Raiders", Japan's "Onimusha 3", "Agent Warriors", "Shura Yuki" and the Japanese version of "Charlie's Angels". Lam Ching-ying is a famous Hong Kong action actor and martial arts instructor. Born in 1952, he learned Peking Opera performance in the troupe of Master Fen Juhua when he was a child. Later, with his good kung fu, he entered the film industry as a dragon and tiger martial artist and martial arts instructor. After developing in the film industry for many years, Lin Zhengying finally made his debut in Maoshan Taoist Master in the mid-1980s. His image became popular in the film circles of Hong Kong and Southeast Asia through a film about Maoshan Taoist priests catching zombies during the Republic of China. He later filmed a number of zombie films and won recognition from the audience. He started working as a martial arts instructor at the age of nineteen. Brother Tangshan (1971, co-produced with Han Yingjie, personally invited by Bruce Lee) was his first film as a martial arts instructor, and he played a role in the film. clearly seen in the film). Since then, he has acted as a martial artist in many films, such as Train to Fortune (1986). He is one of the key members of the famous "Hong Family Class", and he has participated in all the films of "Hong Family Class" where Wu Zhi was involved. I heard that he and Chen Huiyi were Bruce Lee's right-hand men. When Bruce Lee was filming a martial arts movie, he would rather not start the movie without him. He was the martial arts director for all the movies starring Bruce Lee except The Dragon. Lin Zhengying is very good at "shooting", and the movements he designs can satisfy Bruce Lee. As time goes by, satisfaction and peace of mind will develop, and trust will emerge as the times require. Jackie Chan Jackie Chan is currently the most famous kung fu star in the international film industry. Almost all the actions in his films are carefully designed by the marriage class he leads. He has set a record of winning 7 Hong Kong Film Awards for Best Martial Arts Director. Jackie Chan came from a martial arts background in Peking Opera, so the actions in his films pay great attention to the design of the scenes, and the group fight scenes even draw lessons from the martial arts dramas on the Peking Opera stage. In addition, he also combines action and acrobatics to create a humorous viewing effect. Representative works "Plan A", "Police Story" and "Miracle" Classic action design: In "Plan A Sequel", Jackie Chan and Lin Wei escape from being chased by pirates. The two are handcuffed and locked together. They have different opinions when escaping. On the railing and on the wall, the bodies are constantly colliding, and dangers are everywhere. To resist the enemy's attack, Jackie Chan casually used the objects around him as weapons such as axes and benches to fight back, but Lin Wei couldn't help but add trouble. Although the two were in a desperate situation, they were able to escape safely in the end. Watching this section is like watching a humorous acrobatic performance, and it reminds people of the wonderful "trial" in the famous Peking Opera section "Sanchakou". Sammo Hung In the golden age of Hong Kong's modern kung fu films, Sammo Hung's star-studded kung fu comedy "Five Lucky Stars" set a trend.

The Hong Jia Ban he leads has formed a unique style in many kung fu movies with its tough and majestic movements. Compared to fellow junior Jackie Chan's humorous and acrobatic fights, his movements focus more on strength and ferocity. Representative works of the "Five Lucky Stars" series, "The Greatest Knife in China" and "Heaven Slaying the Dragon" Classic action design: In "Summer Lucky Stars", Jackie Chan and Sammo Hung each fight against a kung fu master. Because Jackie Chan had previously suffered a gunshot wound, it was difficult to resist. At this time, Sammo Hung happened to have defeated the one he was responsible for, so he replaced Jackie Chan and had a showdown with that master. Both of them fought hard and hard, their moves were tough and powerful, with few flashy moves. In the end, Sammo Hung quickly turned around and kicked the enemy 360 degrees with a heavy kick that flew a foot away. The master fainted immediately after receiving such a heavy blow. . This section uses slow motion and repeated flashbacks to highlight the effect of the enemy being kicked by the heavy leg, which is very enjoyable to watch. Yuen Kui, Jackie Chan and Sammo Hung were both members of the Yu Zhan Yuan Theater Troupe's "Seven Little Fortunes". The action style is sharp and smooth, and the camera angle is extremely novel. Like Yuan Heping, he also takes a practical approach to fighting with punches and punches, but unless you are an expert, it is not easy to see the difference between the two. However, differences in movie budgets and special effects resulted in different effects. After the 1990s, he collaborated with Jet Li and designed moves specifically for him, giving full play to Jet Li's agility and chic skills. Later, he entered Hollywood and achieved remarkable results. His works include "Dragon Pool and Tiger's Den", "Savior", and the "Death Express" series. Jet Li served as martial arts director in films such as "Romeo Deadly", "Kiss of the Dragon" and "The Savior" that were shot in the United States and have been released one after another. Representative works include "Kung Fu Emperor Fang Shiyu", "The Five New Shaolin Patriarchs", "*** Bodyguard", "Blood: The Last Vampire", "Letter to Dad", "Shu Mountain", "Sunset Angel", "Red Cliff", "Life and Death Fight" and "The Great Sage of Love" 》. Tang Jili was one of the action directors of the masterpieces "Police Story: Super Cop", "Red Zone", "Thunderbolt" and Yuan Bin's "New Dragon Inn", and was the martial arts director of "The Lion King". He later directed "Once Upon a Time: The King of Kings". "Wind", its designed movements are more similar to Cheng Xiaodong, but more practical, not as beautiful, but more neat. He also participated in the production of a series of modern police and gangster films, such as the action design of Galaxy Image Du Weiyou's works "Only One of Two" and "Real Heroes", and worked in the CCTV drama "The Swordsman" , taking on the role of action director. His real fame began when he collaborated with Tsui Hark on the Once Upon a Time series - he was the martial artist in "The Lion King", "The King's Wind" and "Dragon City". However, with the exception of "The Lion King", the actions he designed in the other two "Once Upon a Time" films were of average quality. On the other hand, the alternative style of martial arts film "The Broken Sword", which he collaborated with Tsui Hark on, was a bit more powerful. Son. Action Design Action Design (action director) is the soul of an action film. His status is so important that among the many divisions of labor such as costumes, photography, art, editing, etc., he is the only one who can sit on an equal footing with the director and be called "director". In addition, action designers have also experienced different titles such as martial arts director, martial arts designer, and action director. As action movies gradually enter the international market and have an impact, what kind of foreign title should action design produce? The most common English translation at present is Martial arts director Martial. The explanation in "Modern English-Chinese Dictionary" is: adj. war, military. Martial should also have extended meanings such as "martial arts", "martial arts" and "fighting". I remember that there was a video interview with Shaw Brothers' "martial arts queen" Zheng Peipei. When Zheng answered in English, he used Martial and Martial Movie more than once, and used them to refer to martial arts, KUNG-FU and martial arts movies. Martial arts is a fixed combination, which generally refers to various martial arts. The literal translation of Martial arts director is martial arts director. The title Martial Arts Director is the most commonly used term today and should be the most authoritative English translation of action guidance. I secretly believe that this word happens to include arts and mentions the director, which can better highlight the humanistic value of martial arts and the important position that action design should have as a profession. Therefore, this translation is also easily accepted by Chinese filmmakers. It is a pity that such a comprehensive translation has only appeared in Hong Kong film works based on wishful thinking. It is estimated that overseas, action design has hardly found the director's special glory. For example, in Hollywood works such as "Charlie's Angels I and II", "The Matrix I, II, III", "Spider-Man II", "X-Men II" and "Blade Runner III", Yuan Heping is a hot action designer in the Chinese world. , Yuen Kui, Lin Dian and Donnie Yen, but their names were not even given the honor of appearing in the beginning of the film. It is estimated that Hollywood will not allow a Chinese among the main creative staff to dare to compete with the film director and openly call him Martial Arts Director. In the eyes of European and American filmmakers, they seem to be more willing to accept other understandings. There is a name for motion design called Stunt Coordinator, which just proves this point. This translation appears in the ending credits of Steven Seagal's 2003 film Belly of the Beast. The action director is Chinese Cheng Xiaodong, who is also the film director.

Although martial arts is a novel gimmick, the entire film is a typical Hollywood movie, invested and filmed by Columbia Pictures. Stunt, there are three explanations in the "Modern English-Chinese Dictionary": 1. (dangerous) stunts, stunts; 2. Attention-grabbing moves, gimmicks in advertising; 3. Stunt moves, aerobatics. However, Coordinate means "to coordinate", and -er is the coordinator. As a result, action design has a new meaning - the coordinator of stunts. It can be clearly felt: From the perspective of Hollywood, adding martial arts actions to movies is just a gimmick, and only a gimmick. So far, the most interesting translation may appear in Media Asia Hong Kong's "*** Agent". Action design is actually translated as Action Choreographer here, and the explanation in the "Modern English-Chinese Dictionary" is: choreographer, dance performer. It is indeed an unprecedented move to understand movements as dance and translate movement design into choreographers and choreographers, and the significance of its bold innovation can be seen. But it’s no wonder that the action designer and director of the film is the famous Cheng Xiaodong. In the film industry, Cheng has always been closely related to three words, namely “Dance of Wushu”, and he himself is also known as the “Dancer of Wushu”. ". From this point of view, it is appropriate for this translation to appear here, but its limitations are self-evident. Because I ask the world, except Cheng Xiaodong, who dares to transform Chinese martial arts into dance? The characteristics of Bruce Lee's performance can be summed up simply as follows: beautiful chain legs + frivolous little gestures + strange bird calls. There are many famous martial arts directors who have portrayed themselves as Bruce Lee replicas on the screen. The most famous one is Ho Tsung-tao from Taiwan. When Bruce Lee was alive, he started acting in movies. Later, it was discovered that his chin was very upturned. Like Bruce Lee, and he was born in a martial arts family and was good at martial arts and taekwondo, so he was portrayed as "Bruce Lee's Second". The first dragon-imitation film he made was called "The New Death Game". At the beginning of the film, There is a plot about him being selected by a film producer, which may be similar to his experience in life. He starred in a large number of films about Bruce Lee's life, including "The Raptors" and "Jet Kune Do". The most outstanding one is "The Legend of Bruce Lee" directed by Wu Siyuan, and other films related to the roles played by Bruce Lee. "Fist of Fury" sequel, "Jet Fist and Eagle Claw" and "Wing Chun Brother" etc. There is also Macau's Huang Jianlong. Under the stage name Lu Xiaolong, he has starred in "Tower of Death", "Jet Fist Fighter", and "Fist of Fury". In the early 1990s, he was the star of "Fist of Fury". He played the leading role in the mainland version of "The Great Wall" and became a sensation. In addition, there are Korean master Tang Long who served as Bruce Lee's stand-in in "Game of Death"; Jack Lee from the Philippines; Hong Kong's Bruce Leung, Ju Long and Lee Xiuxian, etc. In the 1990s, the leading actor in the American version of "The Legend of Bruce Lee" was also decent. In the new century, China's first visiting dragon movie star also appeared. He was the martial artist Shi who starred in "Fist of Fury". Tianlong. 1. Xu Jie 2, Ma Yucheng 3, Kou Zhanwen 4, Dong Wei 5, Cao Rong Others include: Yuan Kui, Yuan Bin, Lin Di'an, Gu Dezhao, Xue Chuncan, Li Cai, etc. Xu Jie worked from 1978 to 1993 Trained at Shandong Sports Technology Institute (Shandong Professional Wushu Team) and Shanghai Institute of Physical Education. During this period, he participated in many national martial arts competitions and won first place in stick and nine-section whip, second place in Mantis Boxing, and second place in sparring at the National Wushu Championships. He was the champion of Nine-section Whip and Mantis Boxing in the National Martial Arts Competition, and won the title of champion of stick, Nanquan, Nine-section Whip, Mantis Boxing and first in the total number of gold medals in martial arts competitions at the Shanghai National Games. Participated in the World Jingwu Martial Arts Competition and won first place in the stick, third place in the mantis boxing, and was awarded the title of Wu Ying Class (Master). Ma Yucheng Recent photo of action director Ma Yucheng Hong Kong martial arts director. In his early years, he studied under the famous martial arts instructor Cheng Xiaodong. He is not too senior in Hong Kong martial arts, but he has developed rapidly in recent years. The martial arts he directs inherits Cheng Xiaodong's martial arts style, with graceful movements, strong sense of strength, and fierce and spectacular. Especially the visual design of multi-person fights is quite impressive. His masterpiece "Flying Dance", the martial arts design at that time caused a great sensation in Korea. The fierce and gorgeous movements, the scene where all the masters hang wires together to fly over the walls, without the use of computer stunts, the visual effects are amazing, which shows that Ma Yu has a deep foundation of success. If it weren't for Ma Yucheng, South Korea probably wouldn't be able to make a martial arts film with such artistic conception. Kou Zhanwen joined the Beijing Wushu Team in September 1983 and is the senior brother of Jet Li and Wu Jing. He has been filming film and television dramas since 1988. He has also served as a martial arts instructor and action director in many film and television productions. Participated in the Mengzhou Star Football Team and is a football enthusiast. A recent photo of action director Kou Zhanwen. Dong Wei is a famous Hong Kong martial arts instructor and film director, and a former TVB artiste. Dong Wei settled in Hong Kong when he was young. He once studied Peking Opera with Fen Juhua and learned Northern martial arts. In 1965, he began to work as a film actor and stuntman. In 1981, he switched to TVB drama production. From then on, he mainly worked as a martial arts director and action designer for movies. A recent photo of action director Dong Wei and Cao Rong. He comes from the family class, and the actors he has worked with include Jackie Chan, Sammo Hung, Jet Li and other big names in the industry. He won the Best Action Director Award at the 34th Taiwan Golden Horse Awards for his ingenious and brilliant martial arts design in "The Good Chef". Cao Rong once played Sun Wukong in the TV series "Journey to the West" and won the 34th Taiwan Golden Horse Award for Best Action Director.