Several basic methods of photographic structure

Several basic methods of photographic composition

There are several basic methods of photographic composition. Photography is a hobby or job of many people, but if you want to take good photos, you must learn composition. Learning composition can make the image better in proportion, more beautiful and more layered, so photographic composition is very important. Let me show you some basic methods of photographic composition.

Several basic methods of photographic composition 1 1, triangular composition

Triangular composition, also called Jiugongge composition, is a relatively common and simple composition method.

There are generally two horizontal lines and two vertical lines to divide the picture equally. When in use, the main body is placed on the four intersections of the line or on the line. Simple operation, vivid performance and concise picture. Many cameras are directly equipped with this kind of composition auxiliary line, which is widely used, especially in landscape and portrait.

2. Diagonal synthesis method

Diagonal composition refers to arranging the subject in the diagonal position of the picture, so that the subject presents a diagonal relationship on the picture.

This composition method can make the shot picture get a good depth effect and three-dimensional effect, and the lines in the picture can also attract people's attention, making the picture look more dynamic and energetic, thus achieving the effect of highlighting the main body.

3. Composition of S-shaped curve

The so-called S-shaped curve composition refers to the composition method of using curve elements similar to the English letter "S" in a picture to form a picture. It can be some incomplete S-shaped curves or curves with small radians, and these elements can be composed of S-shaped curves.

Generally, S-shaped curve composition is often used to take photos of scenic themes, such as forest paths in forests, streams and rivers in plains. , is a common S-shaped curve element.

4. Symmetric synthesis

Symmetrical composition has the characteristics of up-and-down symmetry and left-and-right symmetry. , and has the characteristics of balance and stability.

Show the design balance and stability of architecture in architectural photography. It is widely used in specular reflection to express the characteristics of aesthetic mood and picture balance. Symmetrical composition is mostly used in architecture, reflection shooting and so on.

5. Frame composition

This is to choose a frame as the foreground of the picture, guide the audience's line of sight to our shooting subject and highlight the subject.

Frame composition will form a sense of depth, make the picture more stereoscopic and intuitive, have more visual impact, and also make the subject echo with the environment. Doors and windows, leaf gaps, nets, etc. Often used as a framework.

Several basic methods of photographic composition 2 1, three-part composition method: three-part composition refers to the horizontal division of the picture into three parts, and each sub-center can place the shape of the subject, which is suitable for multi-modal parallel focusing subjects.

2. Linear composition method: "Line" is an objective visual phenomenon and the basic visual element of composition. It can play a role in dividing pictures, creating areas, generating rhythm and expressing various symbols in composition.

3.v-shaped composition: it is the most varied composition method. Its main change is the arrangement in the direction or up and down and horizontally, but in any case, the intersection point must be centripetal. When the V-shape is used alone, the picture is unstable. When used twice, it not only has centripetal force, but also the positive V-shaped composition is generally used in the foreground as the frame structure of the foreground, highlighting the main body.

4, diagonal composition: the theme is arranged on the diagonal, with a sense of three-dimensional, extension and movement. Its perspective will also turn the subject into a diagonal line and lead people's eyes to the depths of the picture. Grasping linearity is the key to photographic composition line.

5. Triangular composition method: Three visual centers are the main positions of the scene, and sometimes the scene is arranged by geometric composition of three points to form a stable triangle. This triangle can be a regular triangle, an oblique triangle or an inverted triangle, in which the oblique triangle is more commonly used and flexible. Triangular composition is stable, balanced but flexible.