Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Who were the leading figures of the May 4th New Culture Movement?
Who were the leading figures of the May 4th New Culture Movement?
Leading figure of the May 4th New Culture Movement:
Cai Yuanpei
Cai Yuanpei is a famous democratic revolutionary and educator. He practiced "inclusiveness and contention of a hundred schools of thought" in academics. policy. During his tenure as the president of Peking University, he implemented a series of reforms: promoting academic research, launching a hundred schools of thought, selecting talents in an eclectic way, and treating Chinese and foreign teachers equally. Through the reform, Peking University became the highest university in the country with active thinking and prosperous academics at that time, and cultivated a group of young people with new ideas.
Hu Shi
After returning from studying in the United States, Hu Shi served as a professor at Peking University and later as the dean of the School of Liberal Arts. He actively participated in the New Culture Movement and the Literary Revolution Movement and was an important representative figure in the Literary Revolution and the early New Culture Movement. During the New Culture Movement, Hu Shi was the first to propose using vernacular Chinese instead of classical Chinese, and he also experimented with writing vernacular poetry.
Lu Xun
Lu Xun studied in Japan in his early years and participated in the editing work of "New Youth" in early 1918. Mao Zedong praised him as a great writer, thinker and revolutionist. It is called the "national soul". "Diary of a Madman" is his first vernacular novel.
Li Dazhao
Li Dazhao published "The Victory of the Common People" and "The Victory of Bolshevism" in "New Youth" and also promoted Marxism and the Russian Revolution.
Liu Bannong
Liu Bannong is one of the pioneers of my country's "May Fourth" New Culture Movement. Famous litterateur, linguist and educator. Oppose classical Chinese and advocate vernacular. At the same time, he is also the founder of Chinese language and photography theory. His "Experimental Record of Chinese Character Sounds" won the "Constantine Linguistics Award", making him the first linguist in my country to win this international award.
Qian Xuantong
Qian Xuantong (1887-1939), whose original name was Qian Xia, also named Deqian and nicknamed Yigu, was a Han nationality from Wuxing, Zhejiang (now Huzhou City, Zhejiang). Chinese language reform activist, phonologist, one of the advocates of China's "May 4th" New Culture Movement, and a famous thinker. He once advocated the abolition of Chinese characters.
Zhou Zuoren
Zhou Zuoren is the younger brother of Lu Xun (Zhou Shuren) and the older brother of Zhou Jianren. Famous modern Chinese essayist, literary theorist, critic, poet, translator, thinker, pioneer of Chinese folklore, and outstanding representative of the New Culture Movement
Chen Duxiu (New Youth) Communist Enlightenment Man, founder of the Communist Party of China.
Li Dazhao (the enlightener of communism and the founder of the Communist Party of China.
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