What is the golden section of photography? How to learn structure well

The word COMPOSITION is a transliteration of English composition, which is a term of plastic arts. It means: all the parts are composed, combined, arranged and arranged to form a picture with high artistic quality.

Why write a composition?

Through the photographer's use of various modeling methods, the shape, color, texture, three-dimensional, dynamic and spatial relationship of the subject are vividly displayed on the screen, so that it conforms to the human visual law. The golden section of photography is the intersection of two lines of a tic-tac-toe on the camera, and four lines are the golden section. This is the dividing line. Because putting people or things on these points is the best position of the whole picture, the composition called golden section line or golden section point is the processing and arrangement of picture modeling. In essence, it is to solve the internal relations and spatial relations between various elements on the screen, and organize them organically on a screen to form a unified whole. Therefore, for photographers, composition is an important link in the process of transforming natural "shape" into artistic "shape", focusing on conception and concrete expression methods. Photographic composition refers to the use of camera lens imaging characteristics and photographic modeling to form a picture to prompt some content. Broadly speaking, photographic composition runs through the whole photographic process, from the establishment of the theme to the completion and reproduction of the work. In a narrow sense, photographic composition refers to the structure and layout of the picture, including the selection of scenery and the handling of its position and size on the picture, as well as the handling of graphic factors such as tone, tone, line, light, reality and picture. In social practice and life, the subject matter of photography is extremely rich and extensive, so the composition is also varied. Beginners often feel at a loss when they learn photography composition. To learn photographic composition well, we should pay attention to the following aspects. ① Highlight the theme: When shooting, make sure the theme dominates the picture. For example, when shooting a scene where a model worker works, he has to occupy a larger picture position, and other people and things occupy a smaller picture. In addition, you can also use the contrast method of distance, reality and light and shade to achieve the purpose of highlighting the theme. For example, shoot the main body and foil, so the theme is eye-catching and attractive. (2) Conciseness: All unnecessary scenes irrelevant to the theme should be discarded. When encountering complex scenes and scenery, the simplified ones will be simplified. (3) Picture unification: Sometimes there are many characters (or scenes) in a picture, so that the characters (or scenes) and other factors on the picture are not scattered and contradictory, and strive to be unified and avoid clutter. For example, the picture of a basketball game shows players running or jumping, but everyone's attention should be focused on the ball, so that the picture can be unified.