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The first champion of the ancient Olympic Games - the story of Coleba

Coleba was the first champion of the ancient Olympic Games. As a child, he showed his outstanding running ability in the game of Grapes. When Coleba grew up, he studied cooking and became an excellent chef. A wealthy man was so impressed with Colleba's skills that he hired him as a family chef. The salary was generous, and Colleba was deeply loved by his family. Three years later, the first Olympic Games in history was about to be held. People from various city-states prepared carefully for this. After defeating a famous athlete at the time, Coleba became a competitor in the Olympic Games.

At that time, there was only one event in the first Olympic Games, and that was running. Because running is the most basic event of all human sports. People often say: The foundation of sports is track and field, and the foundation of track and field is running. This makes sense. In ancient times, in order to survive and find food, humans naturally formed a race between humans and animals.

After several months of training, Coleba appeared on the Olympic track and field with other athletes. Before the race, the group must be decided first. The athletes rushed to a copper lottery tube, where there were twenty "lots" made of shells. Each shell was engraved with a Greek letter: α, β or γ. The competition will be conducted in different lanes according to the draws marked by athletes. Coleba drew the beta lottery. Coleba ran first in the fourth group and was able to compete in the finals. Coleba was nervous and excited. He believed that the goddess of fate would favor him.

As the game entered the finals, the atmosphere of the game was naturally different. Some people ran away because they were too nervous. A false start was a foul, which made the referee so angry that he immediately ordered the player to get down and whipped him on the buttocks. The player who commits the foul will still be disqualified from the game after accepting the punishment in a decent manner. The game restarted, the starter gave the order, and the players rushed out together. In the stands, cheers of cheers burst out, and the game entered the final moment of fierce competition! Seeing that the finish line was approaching, Coleba, who was lagging behind, mustered up his energy and sprinted a few steps to reach the finish line first. The result of this game drove the audience almost crazy!

People cheered Coleba's name for a long time. In order to commemorate the winner of the first olive crown in human history, people engraved the name of the victor on the granite pillars on the banks of the Alphes River so that future generations can pay homage permanently.

The champion of the ancient Olympic Games who died at the finish line - the story of Ledes

The ancient Olympic Games will include "armed racing" as a competition event from the 65th session. In the ancient Olympic Games, which advocated "naked sports", this was the only clothing competition.

Leders was born when his father was participating in the Olympics. Although his father himself did not achieve very good results, he was determined to make his son an Olympic champion. My father transformed all his lessons and experiences into useful teachings. Ryders grew up in rigorous training. In the year he reached the senior level, Ryders entered the highly competitive armed race. The process of the competition is extremely difficult, but Leders believes that "persistence is victory." He finally became an Olympic champion. My father's wish for many years has finally come true, and there is nothing to worry about anymore. He died happily in his son's arms. People were moved by this persistent pursuit and paid tribute to this respectable old athlete.

Ryders was wounded on the battlefield, but he was always a man unwilling to give in to anything. He strengthened his training while recuperating from his injuries, and was determined to participate in the Olympic Games.

During the race, Ryders still took the lead, running in front and some distance away from second place. People paid tribute to the hero. However, when he was almost halfway through, he suddenly felt a sharp pain in his chest, and his face immediately turned very pale. He knew that this was due to his failure to heal his injuries. Ryders gritted his teeth, endured the severe pain, and staggered forward. Strong perseverance supported his weak body. Ryders raised his head and saw that the finish line was just a few meters ahead, and the athletes behind him were almost catching up. "No, victory is ahead!" Leders shouted to himself in his heart: "Rush, rush, go up." Here, here, we have reached the end! Ryders flopped down outside the finish line. He could no longer hear the frantic chants from the audience, but he realized that he had won at the last moment and once again won the championship.

At this time, there was great joy in the stands and inside and outside the stadium. People cheered wildly for this strong-willed and persevering athlete. Various congratulatory shouts and gifts flew from all directions. However, people soon discovered that something was wrong. The host of the conference sadly reported: This strong fighter who fell at the finish line could never stand up again... People were deeply impressed by Leders' heroic and tragic spirit of sacrifice. Deeply moved, people silently put a laurel crown on the champion's head with reverence... In the last period of his life, he wrote a glorious chapter for himself and set the most noble example for athletes. The pursuit is honor, not money. Leders's glorious image is still of great significance today and is a model for people to learn from.

The origin of modern pentathlon

The birth of many Olympic sports is based on the way of making a living in ancient societies. Such as running, jumping, archery, etc. However, there is one sport that is a replica of the living survival behavior in competition, and this is the modern pentathlon that is popular all over the world.

Speaking of modern pentathlon, we have to talk about a legend of heroism: During the Franco-Prussian War in the 19th century, Napoleon's officers assigned a young French cavalry officer to deliver intelligence behind enemy lines and gave him A fierce horse that has never been ridden. On the rugged road, the cavalry officer trudged hard and finally rode deep into the dangerous enemy-occupied area. At first, he encountered a soldier dancing with a sword. The cavalry officer jumped off his horse and also drew his sword to fight. After a fight, the cavalry officer killed his opponent and remounted his horse. At this time, another enemy soldier suddenly appeared and rushed towards him. He had no choice but to draw his gun and fire at the opponent on horseback, knocking down the second enemy soldier with one shot.

Although the cavalry officer won the two duels, his horse died gloriously. He had to continue walking through the dangerous enemy territory, but was blocked by a river. The cavalry officer He had no choice but to jump into the river and swim to the other side. Unexpectedly, what awaited him on the other side was a larger number of pursuers, which also meant more brutal shooting and face-to-face hacking. Fortunately, the brave cavalry officer escaped repeated sieges from the enemy and completed the rest of the journey despite numerous crises.

The founder of the modern Olympic Games, the French Baron Pierre de Coubertin, was deeply attracted by this story. He thought: If the armies of the world could meet on a friendly "battlefield," then he would provide them with a chance to compete peacefully. He proposed this situational competition model, and the Swedish Olympic Committee officially set up the modern pentathlon at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, which are: shooting, fencing, swimming, horse riding and cross-country running.

The origin of the ancient Olympic Games - for peace and honor

In fact, the origin of the Olympic Games is closely related to the social situation of ancient Greece. From the 9th to the 8th century BC, the slave society of Greek city-states gradually formed. More than 200 city-states were independent and at war with each other. Children in the Spartan city-state were raised by the state from the age of 7 and engaged in sports and military training. War promoted the development of Greek sports, and the events of the ancient Olympic Games also had obvious military imprints.

The continuous wars have disgusted the people, and they generally long for a peaceful environment in which to rest and recuperate. Later, the King of Sparta and King Elis signed the Treaty of "Holy Truce Month". As a result, military training and sports competitions to prepare troops gradually turned into games for peace and friendship.

The competitive events of the ancient Olympic Games were mainly track and field. Later, wrestling, pentathlon, boxing, horse racing, gladiatorial combat, chariot racing, and armed racing were gradually added, reaching a maximum of 23 events.

The ancient Greeks loved running, and a motto of the ancient Greeks is preserved on the rock wall on the bank of the Alpheus River in Olympia: "If you want to be smart, run! If you want to be strong, run! If If you want to be healthy, run!"

The ancient Olympic Games were basically held every four years, and this cycle was called the "Olympiad". Calculated according to this cycle, the Communist Party should have held 293 sessions from 776 BC to 394 AD; but the actual number of meetings was much less.

In the long history of human history, apart from the ancient social and cultural phenomenon of religion, the Olympic Movement can be regarded as the social and cultural phenomenon with the longest history.

Although the ancient Olympic Games died out, it left a valuable cultural wealth to human society. The competitive sports organization model and Olympic ideals and spirit created by the ancient Olympic Games have had a profound impact on modern sports. The ancient Olympic spirit is more respected and learned by future generations.

Fuwa is the mascot of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008. Its colors and inspiration come from the five Olympic rings, China's vast mountains, rivers, lakes and seas, and people's favorite animal images. Fuwa conveys friendship, peace, a proactive spirit and the good wishes of harmonious coexistence between man and nature to children around the world.

The Fuwa are five cute little close friends. Their shapes incorporate the images of fish, giant pandas, Tibetan antelopes, swallows and the Olympic flame.

Each doll has a catchy name: "Beibei", "Jingjing", "Huanhuan", "Yingying" and "Nini". In China, the names have overlapping sounds. It is a traditional way to express your love for your children. When you put the names of the five dolls together, you will read "Beijing welcomes you" as Beijing's warm invitation to the world.

Fuwa represents the dreams and aspirations of the Chinese people. Their prototypes and headgear contain their connection with the ocean, forest, fire, earth and sky. Their image design applies the expression method of traditional Chinese art to show the splendid culture of China. Fuwa brings blessings to every corner of the world.

For a long time, China has had a tradition of conveying blessings through symbols. Each doll of the Beijing Olympic Games mascot represents a good wish: prosperity, joy, passion, health and good luck.

The dolls bring Beijing's hospitality and blessings to all corners of the world, inviting people from all over the world to gather in Beijing to celebrate the 2008 Olympic Games.

The blessing conveyed by Beibei is prosperity. In traditional Chinese culture and art, the patterns of "fish" and "water" are symbols of prosperity and harvest. People use "carp jumping over the dragon gate" to imply success in career and the realization of dreams. "Fish" also means good luck and good fortune every year. The implication.

Beibei’s head decoration uses fish patterns from the Chinese Neolithic Age. Beibei is gentle and pure, a master of water sports, and complements the blue ring among the five Olympic rings.

Jingjing is a naive giant panda who brings joy to people wherever she goes. As China's national treasure, giant pandas are deeply loved by people around the world.

Jingjing comes from the vast forest, symbolizing the harmonious existence of man and nature. The decoration on his head is derived from the lotus petal shape found on Song porcelain. Jingjing is honest, optimistic and full of strength, representing the black link among the five Olympic rings.

Huanhuan is the eldest brother among the Fuwa. He is a fire doll, symbolizing the Olympic flame. Huanhuan is the embodiment of sports passion. He spreads passion around the world and conveys the Olympic spirit of faster, higher and stronger. Everywhere Huanhuan goes, Beijing 2008’s enthusiasm for the world is overflowing.

Huanhuan's head decoration is derived from the flame pattern in Dunhuang murals. He has an outgoing and unrestrained personality, is familiar with various ball games, and represents the red link among the five Olympic rings.

Yingying is a Tibetan antelope who is agile, agile and galloping as fast as flying. He comes from the vast western land of China and spreads the good wishes of health to the world. Yingying is the Tibetan antelope, a unique protected animal on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and a manifestation of the Green Olympics.

Yingying’s head decoration incorporates the decorative styles of western regions such as the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Xinjiang. He is agile and a good athlete in track and field, representing the yellow link among the five Olympic rings.

Nini comes from the sky and is a flying swallow. Its creative shape comes from the traditional sand swallow kite in Beijing. "Yan" also represents Yanjing (the name of ancient Beijing). Nini brings spring and joy to people, spreading good wishes of "good luck to you" wherever she flies.

The innocent, cheerful and agile Nini will make a shining debut in the gymnastics competition. She represents the green link among the five Olympic rings.

When Liu Xiang was young, he received high jump training. After entering the sports school, the coach conducted a skeletal test and found that his adult height could not guarantee that he would become a world-class high jumper. At the suggestion of the sports school coach, Liu Xiang began to switch to hurdle training in 1998. In 2002, Liu Xiang broke the 24-year-old world youth record in the 110-meter hurdles. The next year, he won a bronze medal at the World Athletics Championships and entered the ranks of the world's top hurdlers. At the 2004 Athens Olympics, although Liu Xiang was not widely expected to win the gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles before the game, he perfectly displayed his technical advantages in the final and crossed the finish line first with an advantage of nearly three meters. The time of 12.91 seconds tied the world record that had stood for 11 years. Liu Xiang is the first Chinese athlete to win a gold medal in Olympic track and field events. When he won the Olympic gold medal, Liu Xiang was only 21 years old.

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As a young genius , I have been waiting for an Olympic gold medal for a full eight years, and I have been waiting for "young people and old people". At the 1988 Seoul Olympics, the quality of Xiong Ni's movements, which was just 14 years old, completely overwhelmed the famous American player and the so-called "Aerial Hero" Louganis. It was only because of the referee's "impression score" that even Louganis himself admitted that The gold medal that should belong to him is not hanging on his chest. Four years later, at the Barcelona Olympics, he suffered a rough fate and lost to his junior junior Sun Shuwei, who was also a genius, and once again missed the chance to win the championship. It was not until the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, when the little boy finally stood on the men's springboard as a man after eight years of hard work, that the championship came belatedly. It is precisely because of these eight years of hard work that in Sydney, he was able to defeat Sauddin with a rock-steady force when the Chinese diving team had a bad start and saved the entire diving team.

2.

In the women's singles final of the Sydney Olympic Games, Wang Nan and Li Ju won the women's singles gold medal after a hard-fought five games. In addition to the women's doubles championship she won with Li Ju before, Wang Nan became the only Chinese athlete to win two gold medals in the Sydney Olympics. She also became another Grand Slam winner at the World Championships, World Cup and Olympic Games after Deng Yaping. Wang Nan has been nicknamed "Old Men" since she was a child, because she practiced hard and joined the provincial team from the sports school. While others practiced for 2 hours, she practiced for 3 hours. When others had weekends off, she continued to train. In this way, "Lao Meng" entered the national team all the way, stepped onto the Olympic champion's podium, and became the leader of the Chinese women's team after Deng Yaping.

3.

When Liu Xiang was young, he received high jump training. After entering the sports school, the coach conducted a skeletal test and found that his adult height could not guarantee that he would become a sportsman. A world-class high jumper, therefore, at the suggestion of the sports school coach, Liu Xiang began to switch to hurdle training in 1998. In 2002, Liu Xiang broke the 24-year-old world youth record in the 110-meter hurdles. The next year, he won a bronze medal at the World Athletics Championships and entered the ranks of the world's top hurdlers. At the 2004 Athens Olympics, although Liu Xiang was not widely expected to win the gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles before the game, he perfectly displayed his technical advantages in the final and crossed the finish line first with an advantage of nearly three meters. The time of 12.91 seconds tied the world record that had stood for 11 years. Liu Xiang is the first Chinese athlete to win a gold medal in Olympic track and field events. When he won the Olympic gold medal, Liu Xiang was only 21 years old.

After returning to Shanghai for training from Beijing not long ago, even though he was specially approved by the national team to come back for the New Year, Liu Xiang’s training was not ambiguous. From the training content to the logistics support, it was still in accordance with the national team’s rules. Standards are afoot.

Originally, the Xinzhuang training base was relatively tolerant of the local media in Shanghai. They could go in for interviews just by saying hello. However, after returning to Shanghai this time, several colleagues wanted to go there to "visit the class", but they were all rejected by the base. They politely refused. After training, Sun Haiping also came out to say hello to everyone and say "sorry". He said that he could also feel that he was much stricter than before. It was not until yesterday that the base arranged an open media class for the Shanghai media to gather for interviews.

During the training process, Liu Xiang was not as cheerful as before. Once he got on the track, he basically kept his eyes straight. Wear two layers of clothes during warm-up, change into another T-shirt when you sweat during training, and put on your down jacket as soon as training is over. There is no need for doctors or coaches to urge you. Yesterday's training included acceleration techniques in the first three hurdles and the rhythm between hurdles throughout the whole process, which made Liu Xiang practice very hard. Even the other groups in the track and field hall had left after training. He was still crossing the last two sets of hurdles, "working overtime." After about 15 minutes, he winked at the reporter and said: "It's so hard to work overtime!"

This stage of Liu Xiang's training in Shanghai will continue the content of Beijing's winter training, focusing on physical fitness training. Lord, it was only after 2000 that the focus turned to technology. "I heard from my master that my training has improved. I don't feel much about myself. My weight is about the same as before the last Olympics, 87 kilograms. But one thing I can feel is that my body is thicker than before. !" Liu Xiang said pretending to be modest.

Sun Haiping is not like Liu Xiang. He analyzed the reporter very seriously: "It has been two months since winter training. We have carried out complete and systematic preparations. It should be said that the difficulty and load of the special events are both It's bigger than before, and it's proved to be very effective - now the training volume is very heavy, and his body doesn't react much."

Sun Haiping's current training content for Liu Xiang has new content. To make changes, he increased the distance between each column by dozens of centimeters, and the total number of 10 columns also increased by several meters. What is gratifying is, "Liu Xiang now runs more than 110 meters, but the distance is longer. His results are not much worse than before, which proves that he has indeed improved. I estimated that now he can run about 13 seconds and 20 seconds outdoors, and the 60-meter hurdles are also about 7 seconds and 50 seconds, and it is really good. In the competition, his results may be even better. "During winter training, his results were indeed very good.

However, such improvement does not come easily. Sun Haiping smiled and summarized that since the winter training, Liu Xiang has gone through "four major reincarnations" to reach where he is today. "In the past two months, he has gone through four rounds of extreme fatigue, which was the worst at the beginning, and then once every two or three weeks. Now he no longer feels much soreness."

This The winter training will last until New Year's Eve. After a day off, Liu Xiang will continue training from the second day of the new year to prepare for the first battle of spring in 2008 - the World Indoor Track and Field Championships in Valencia, Spain. "Indoor competition is not my strong point. Robles is better than me indoors. He is likely to win the championship. I think I can strive for the top three," Liu Xiang had a modest outlook. However, when the conversation changed, he became The confident Liu Xiang is familiar to everyone, "Fortunately, the Olympic Games are held outdoors!"

Liu Xiang's strong opponent, Cuban teenager Robles, is currently gaining momentum. He has participated in two consecutive indoor competitions in the new year. , running 7 seconds 45 and 7 seconds 53 respectively to win the championship, which is better than Johnson and others. "His explosive power and muscle toughness are different from ours. It can be said that he has an innate advantage," Liu Xiang joked in Shanghainese, "I have to 'touch the ceiling with my forehead' to defeat him." The reporter just said, "Germany You two competed twice on the same field, and it was a tie." He immediately shouted, "That's because my forehead bone touched the ceiling!" This caused everyone to burst into laughter.

Sun Haiping did not put any pressure on him: "The game in Spain is just part of the winter training, to test the effect of winter training. I will not deliberately arrange two or three games until the weather gets warmer in May and June." In the competition, let him run with all his strength, compete head-on with his opponents, and test the strength of his opponents, so only then will I ask him for results.

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