Tanaka Bubu _ Character Introduction

Fujitani Tanaka _ (たなかふじまろ, June of the second year of Honghua12 (1July of 845 16)- Forty-two years of Meiji (6544 No.: Mengshan. Its real name is "Palmaru Tanaka", and at the end of the curtain, it was called Yoon Heguosuke. Zhang, a rare and famous figure during the Meiji Restoration.

Wei was born at the gates of Nagoya. He was active at the end of the curtain in his early years, and Qingying became the new government in June 5438+February (186865438+1October). In the fourth year of Meiji (187 1), Minister of Education, and director of Iwakura's diplomatic mission, went to Europe and America to inspect the western education system. After returning to China, he was promoted to assistant minister of the Ministry of Education to lead the implementation of the academic system and the formulation of education orders. Meiji 13 years (1880) served as Minister of Justice. Later, he served as deputy speaker of the counselor's office, minister extraordinary and plenipotentiary in Italy, minister extraordinary and plenipotentiary in France, political counselor and minister of justice, and later served as political counselor in. Member of Liu Ming Society, a Japanese enlightenment academic group.

Chinese name: Fujibuji Tanaka _

たなかふじまろmbth

Alias: Yin, Kuninosuke, Mengshan.

Nationality: Japan

Ethnic group: Hezhe nationality

Place of birth: Noguchi, Nagoya (Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture)

Date of birth: 1845 07 16 (safflower 2 06 12)

Date of death: 1 Feb. 909 1 (Feb. Meiji 421)

Occupation: samurai, politician, educator, culture, education, bureaucracy.

Graduation school: Minglun Hall

Main achievements: participating in the movement of respecting the king and resisting foreign countries

Heroes of Meiji Restoration

One of the founders of modern education system in Japan.

Main achievements: Popularizing modern compulsory education in Japan.

Establishing Japanese public libraries

Representative works: The Works of the Director, Random Talk on Education, Meng Shan's quatrains.

Rank: plus two digits

Schoenberg: Schoenberg.

Title: Viscount

Public office: Third Minister of Justice.

Public office: Minister of Justice, Cabinet of Song Fang, 1

Public office: parliamentary adviser

Public office: deputy speaker of the counselor's office

Public office: member of the board of directors.

Public office: member of the Senate

Famous saying: a powerful country lies in education, not in soldiers.

The life of the character

Curtain end

Honghua was born at the foot of Nagoya, Nagano Prefecture, Japan in June 12 (June+7, 6543816,0845). He is the eldest son of Hu Liang Tanaka, a Nagano fan, and served as a supervisor and teaching assistant in Mingluntang, a fan school in his early years. He studied China classics, indulged in the thought of diligent emperors, and was promoted to a vassal for his excellent performance.

At that time, it was in the turbulent period at the end of the edo shogunate. There were two opinions in Wei: supporting the emperor and resisting the foreign countries. Tanaka belongs to the "Golden Iron Group" that respects foreign countries and resists foreign countries. In the Tokugawa royal family, the discussion of suzerain-vassal theory made the situation of suzerain-vassal very tense. /kloc-Tokugawa Kei, the ruler of the 0/4th generation of princes, has held the position of respecting the emperor and resisting the foreign countries since he took office, especially after the "black ship came to sail", which was opposed to the old bamboo waist family of the royal family (now the tail princes, the spectrum generation name). Under the pressure of Jing Yi's ambition, Keisuke was forced to live in seclusion. However, Fujibu Tanaka continued to carry out the road of respecting the emperor and resisting foreign countries, and together with his colleagues Dan Yuxian (later righteous Dacheng) and Nakamura Xiu (later Nagoya Mayor), he wrote the White Paper on Respecting the Emperor and Resisting Foreign Construction, which was presented to the Wei family and important officials in the family. In addition, I went to Beijing and had frequent contact with those who respected the emperor and resisted foreign countries in Beijing.

Meiji reform

In the third year of Keio (18681.3), on February 9, after the decree of restoring ancient ways was issued, Wang Zheng was appointed as the Meiji government. On the same day, he attended the meeting of the small court on behalf of Wei. In the 4th year of Qing Ying (1868), he became a government soldier in the first month. Clear film 4 years 65438+1October17 (1868 February10)-clear film 4 February 20 (1868 March 13). On March 4th, Keio1(1March 24th, 868) —— On April 2nd, Keio/(65438+June 1 1) served as the president. From 65438+1October 20th (1868 February 13) to 65438+1October 25th (1868 February 18)

In the first year of Meiji165438+1October15 (186865438+February 28th), he was appointed as a vassal of Northeast China. In the second year of Meiji (10, 15), he was a university student in charge of education administration. March 27th, Meiji 3rd (1April 27th, 870)-July 4th, Meiji (187 1 August 29th, 2008) was appointed as the governor of Zheng Tai. On May 23rd, Meiji 3rd (1870, 2 1 June 23rd, 2003), he went to Tokushima as a special envoy, which quickly quelled the rice field commotion (Wu Geng incident) in Abao. On July 29th, Meiji 4th (1871September 13), he was appointed as the official secretary of Imperial College, and on August 29th, Meiji 4th (1871September 24th), he was appointed as the civil history of Imperial College. In the fifth year of Meiji1October 22nd 10 (18721122), he served as the head of the cultural class of Iwakura Diplomatic Corps (administrative officer) and accompanied Iwakura Tomomi and his party to Europe and America to inspect the education system. During the visit, Tanaka took Shinjima, who was studying at Amherst College, as an interpreter and assistant, and recorded the educational experience of schools in Europe and America. After returning to Korea in June of the sixth year of Meiji (1873), the investigation was summarized into fifteen volumes * * * which introduced the education system in Europe and America (completed in the sixth year of Meiji). This is Japan's first foreign education investigation report, which is highly praised at home and abroad.

In the sixth year of Meiji (1873), he was appointed as the third-class official of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports on March 29th. In the sixth year of Meiji (1873), he served as the Shaofu of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, and together with Foreign Minister Kawasaki Munenori, presided over the Mexican astronomical observation team to observe Japan, which opened the beginning of modern exchanges between Japan and Mexico. From September 27th, Meiji 7th (1874) to March 13 (1880), he served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Education. March 5th Meiji11(1878)-March 5th Meiji 13 (1880), and served as a member of the Senate. In the seventh year of Meiji (1874), Kimura Longji resigned and the post of Minister of Education became vacant. As the governor of the Ministry of Education, Daisuke Tanaka acted as an agent to handle provincial affairs until Saigou Jyuudou became the Minister of Education on May 24th of the same year.

Politics in Tanaka

Tanaka Bubuji _ described the public library in "The Work of the Director", and handed over the library and museum to the Ministry of Education and Culture through the Expo Bureau of Taizhengguan during his tenure as a big assistant. In the eighth year of Meiji (1875), the Tokyo Library was established, realizing the free system. In the 9th year of Meiji (1876), he went to the United States to attend the Philadelphia World Expo and the centennial celebration of American independence (Philadelphia World Expo, 1876), and inspected the education administration of American states. Meiji10 (1877)101Return to Korea. Following the achievements of the first overseas investigation, four volumes (Meiji 10) and two volumes (Meiji1KLOC-0/) were published. Tanaka reformed the educational system at that time on the basis of these overseas investigation materials, which played a great role in the formulation of Meiji 12 education order.

Meiji 12 (1879) issued an education order on September 29th, and abolished the academic system at the same time. The education order removes the content of unified management and oppression of people's livelihood in the academic system, and takes American liberal education as the keynote. The main contents are as follows: 1, abolishing the centralized and unified management mode of academic system, greatly delegating educational authority to local governments, and allowing local governments to run schools freely; 2. The full text consists of 47 articles, which is more concise than the academic system; 3. Schools are divided into primary schools, secondary schools, universities, normal schools, specialized schools (vocational schools) and other schools; 4. Rectify and establish the educational environment of primary schools, and formulate many regulations on primary schools; 5. Abolish the district system and set up primary schools in villages and towns; 6. Abolish the prohibition of inspectors and school districts, and set up an academic committee elected by the residents of towns and villages to be responsible for the management of school affairs; 7. Popularize compulsory education, and receive at least 16 months of compulsory education during the school age of 6 to 14; 8. The educational system of public primary schools is 8 years, but it is admitted that it can be shortened to 4 years and can be taught for more than 4 months each year; 9. If there are private primary schools in the same area, there is no need to set up a one-kilometer primary school. 10. In the case of lack of resources, the system of itinerant teachers will be implemented, mobile education will be introduced, and a team of teachers who do not provide teachers in school buildings will be established. After the promulgation of the education order, the examination and approval system for the establishment of private schools has made a breakthrough, and the educational burden of parents and towns has been significantly reduced.

1879 65438+ 10 On the proposal of Saigou Jyuudou, Minister of Education, with the aim of promoting academic development through discussions and comments by scholars, Tokyo Bachelor's College was established in imitation of French College. In accordance with the intention of the Minister of Education in Xixiang, the second division of Tengbu Tanaka, after consulting the opinions of seven representatives of Japanese intellectuals, including Hiroyuki Kato, Kanda Xiaoping, Jin Tian Zhen Dao, Zheng Zhi Nakamura, Xizhou, and Jizuoqiu, elected the first session. 1906, Tokyo Bachelor's College was reorganized into Imperial Bachelor's College to recognize the contributions of scholars and promote the academic development of Japan. After World War II, it was renamed Japan Bachelor College.

On the other hand, in 1879, a music school was established (in 1887, the music education institution under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education was changed to Tokyo Music School, which is now the predecessor of the Music Department of Tokyo University of the Arts), and Isosuke was sent to Europe and America to introduce German folk songs such as butterflies, summer or clouds, and Lorelei into the education field to modernize music education. 1878 and Izawa et al. (an educational institution for training physical education teachers and instructors, 1886 was reorganized into the specialized physical education department of Tokyo Normal University, which is now the predecessor of the specialized physical education group of Tsukuba University) jointly established a physical education institute, introduced modern physical education, and made a scientific investigation on the Japanese body. Participate in setting up girls' schools and kindergartens. However, the decline in the quality of education caused by the recruitment of a large number of preschool children has aroused strong criticism within the government and moved to the Ministry of Justice, which has since been far away from the field of education administration.

Political activities

Meiji/KOOC-0/3 (/KOOC-0/880) March/KOOC-0/5-Meiji/KOOC-0/4 (/KOOC-0/88/KOOC-0/) June/KOOC-0/0 year/KOOC-0/0. 88 1 year) 65438 Meiji17 (1884)14 was appointed as the Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Minister in Italy in May. In the 20th year of Meiji (1887), on May 9th, he was made a viscount according to the meritorious military service, especially listed as a China native. In the 20th year of Meiji (1887), he was transferred to the post of Minister Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in France on June 4th. In the 20th year of Meiji (1887), on June 30th, he served as the Minister Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in Belgium, Switzerland, Spain and Portugal. On June 28th of the same year, he was removed from the post of Minister in Belgium and Switzerland. Meiji 2 1 (1888), 17 February, served as vice president of Paris World Expo (Paris World Expo 1889). In the 23rd year of Meiji (1890), it was recalled to China on June 24th.

June 27th, Meiji 23 (1890)- June 27th, Meiji 24 (1 891)-June1. In the twenty-fourth year of Meiji (189 1), Matsuzaka just formed a cabinet, trying to dilute the patriarchal color of the regime and began to use a cabinet without Sasakawa's patriarchal valve. Fujita accepted the invitation of Ito Bowen and Yamagata Aritomo to join the cabinet. Meiji twenty-four years (189 1), 1 June. From August of the 25th year of Meiji (1892) to February of the 42nd year of Meiji (1909) 1, he was appointed as a council advisor. In the 29th year of Meiji (1896)165438+10/2 was appointed as the vice chairman of the Preparatory Committee for the Implementation of the Amendment Treaty. Meiji 30th year (1897)11.1.09, official post. From February of Meiji 37 10( 1904) to March of Meiji 391(1906), he served as the director of the Higher Prisoner Inspection Institute.

In the forty-second year of Meiji (1909), he died in February of 1 at the age of 65. Sub-geologist Tian Zhongming _, Sun Economic Geographer Tian Zhongxun.

Rongdian

1868 June 1 1 (April 2 of the first year of Meiji1)-from the fifth place;

1873 (Meiji 6th year) June 25th-plus five;

1874 (Meiji 7)165438+1October 5-from four places;

1880 (Meiji13) May 24-exactly four;

188 1 year (Meiji 14 year) July 16- Schoenberg second-class sunrise heavy light chapter;

1886 (Meiji19)101October 20th-from the third place;

1887 (Meiji 20th year) May 9th-Viscount;

1888 (Meiji 21) May 24th-Italian Crown Order (Kingdom of Italy);

1890 (Meiji 23rd year) July 10- French Legion of Honor (French Third Republic);

1890 (Meiji 23rd year) July 1 1- plus three;

189 1 year (Meiji 24) June15-from the second place;

189 1 year (Meiji 24th year) June 27th-decorated with the first-class Ruibao seal;

189 1 year (meiji 24) 65438+February 8-French legion of honor, senior officer (the third Republic of France);

1892 (meiji 25th year) may13-the first order of queen Isabel (kingdom of Spain);

1898 (meiji 3 1 year) 65438+February 28th-first class sunrise medal;

1899 (meiji 32) 65438+February 27th-Jinbei group;

1900 (meiji 33) March 6-grand cross of villavicsa (kingdom of Portugal);

1906 (Meiji 39) April 1- Xunyi First-class Rising Sun Donghua Dashou Chapter, Meiji 37-8 Military Discipline Chapter;

1909 (Meiji 42) 65438+1October 31-exactly two.

work

He is the author of Director's Career, Summary of the Establishment of Bachelor's College, Education Report of American Centennial Exposition, Summary of the Establishment of Public Library, Theory of Singing Education, etc.

well-known saying

1903, Jiro Fujibe, then consultant of the Council, said a famous saying to Zhang Jian who participated in the fifth domestic promotion Expo (Osaka Expo): "The powerful country is not in the military."