Liaoning Xingcheng Ancient City Guide Words

As a tour guide who specializes in providing high-quality services to tourists, you often need to prepare a complete tour guide. The structure of a complete tour guide generally includes three parts: idiomatic expressions, a general introduction, and key explanations. . How should you write a tour guide? The following are the guide words I compiled for the ancient city of Xingcheng, Liaoning. You are welcome to read it. I hope you will like it. Liaoning Xingcheng Ancient City Guide Words 1

. It has experienced more than 570 years of wind, rain, and war damage. The outer city no longer exists, and the inner city has basically maintained its original appearance after undergoing generations of repairs.

The ancient city of Xingcheng is slightly square in shape. There are gates in the middle of all four sides of the city, and there is a semicircular urn outside the gate. The base of the city wall is built with blue strips of stone, with large green bricks on the outside, giant stones on the inside, and rammed loess in the middle. There are two-story pavilions and corridor-style archery towers on the city, and there are sloped climbing paths. There are high forts built at the four corners, protruding from the corners of the city, for setting up Hongyi cannons. During the Battle of Ningyuan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Nurhaci, the founder of the Qing Dynasty, was hit by a Hongyi cannon and was seriously injured. He died soon after returning to Shengjing. A Kuixing Tower was built in the southeast corner. The east, west, south and north streets in the city intersect in a + shape. In the very center of the ancient city, there is a majestic Bell and Drum Tower. It flies in the air and corresponds to the four city gate archery towers. It looks majestic and majestic.

There are four gates in the ancient city: Chunhe in the east; Yanhui in the south; Yongning in the west; Weiyuan in the north. The Bell and Drum Tower is on Middle Street.

The Drum Tower is used for beating drums to march during wartime and for reporting the dawn and dawn in peacetime.

The Drum Tower is 17.2 meters high and divided into three floors. The base is square in plane, as high as a city wall, with cross holes leading to four streets underneath, all made of large green bricks, with arched passages in the east, west, south and north. The upper level is a two-story pavilion, and the external verandah on the second floor hangs pictures of party and state leaders and important foreign guests who have visited Xingcheng over the years. The interior is turned into an exhibition hall for unearthed cultural relics in Xingcheng. On display are precious unearthed cultural relics such as bone needles, pottery, knives and coins from the "Hongshan Culture" period (about five to six thousand years ago) and the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. A giant cowhide drum was also set up. The diameter of the large drum is 2.25 meters (made from a whole cowhide), which is rare in the country. In 1995, Premier Li Peng visited Xingcheng for the second time. The third floor is the wax museum of national hero General Yuan Chonghuan. This wax figure has been carefully carved by skilled craftsmen. The expressions of the characters are rich, delicate and lifelike. It seems to be declaring to people "I and this city (Ningyuan City) will live or die together". Surrounded by corridors, there are mountains, rolling pengs, flying eaves, and red corridors and painted buildings. There is a small door of Han Cave in the northwest, and there are stone steps to go up and down. When you climb the Drum Tower, you will have a panoramic view of the ancient city, which is refreshing and refreshing. Liaoning Xingcheng Ancient City Guide Words 2

Hello fellow tourists! Welcome everyone to visit Huludao Xingcheng Ancient City.

Xingcheng Ancient City is located in Xingcheng District, Huludao. It is one of the four most complete Ming Dynasty ancient cities in my country. The ancient city was built in the fifth year of Xuande in the Ming Dynasty (1430). It was called Ningyuan Acropolis at that time and Ningyuan Prefecture City in the Qing Dynasty. It was destroyed by an earthquake in the second year of Longqing's reign in the Ming Dynasty (1568). It will be rebuilt in the third year of Qi tomorrow (1623).

As an important acropolis of the Ming Dynasty outside Shanhaiguan, the ancient city has witnessed the historical changes of the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. After more than 580 years of wind and rain erosion and war, it has now regained new vitality and has successively become a national focus. It is a cultural relic protection unit, a national key scenic spot, and a national AAAA tourist attraction.

The vicissitudes of the ancient city of Xingcheng, the auspicious hot springs, the tall and beautiful Shoushan, the rippling blue sea, and the fairyland-like Chrysanthemum Island echo each other and complement each other.

1. The layout of the ancient city

The ancient city is a square acropolis. This shape is rare in our country. The outside of the city is built with large blue bricks, and the inside is built with huge stones. The ancient city wall is built with a gate of the same style in the middle of each side. It is called Chunhe Gate in the east, Yanhui Gate in the south, Yongning Gate in the west and Weiyuan Gate in the north. The four city gates stand in all directions, majestic and majestic, giving people a sense of impregnable security. There are two-story gate towers on the city gates. There is a semicircular city outside the gate. There are square forts at the four corners of the city for erection. A replica of the Hongyi cannon is now displayed on the city.

In the Battle of Ningyuan in 1620xx, Yuan Zonghuan led the Ming army to bombard the Jin army with Hongyi cannons, hitting Nurhaci, seriously injuring him and forcing him to withdraw. He died of serious injuries on the way back to Shengjing. The cross street in the city divides the ancient city into four parts. Located in the center of the ancient city is the Bell and Drum Tower. There were many temples in the ancient city. The most well-preserved ones are the Confucian Temple in the southeast corner and the Chenghuang Temple in the northwest corner. In addition, there is the Patriarch Temple.

2. South Gate of the Ancient City

We are now at the Yanhui Gate, the south gate of the ancient city. The semicircular siege on both sides of the Yanhui Gate is called Wengcheng. Here, you can catch turtles in a urn. It means that its function is to protect the city gate. Later, Wengcheng was opened for the convenience of transportation.

In the southeast corner of the ancient city is Kuixing Tower. The original Kuixing Tower was destroyed by the war. Now everyone sees the restored Kuixing Tower. "Kuixing" is one of the twenty-eight constellations, also known as "Wenquxing". Legend has it that whoever's name is touched by his pen will be the top scorer in high school.

The building has two floors, eight sides and eight corners, and is well-built. There is a statue of Kuixing inside, with a clear face and red hair, one foot tilted back, a cup in one hand, and a pen in the other, just like the name of the candidate being marked on the pen. It is the "Kixing Point Number One Scholar" mentioned in ancient books. The Kuixing Tower in the ancient city is known as the "No. 1 Kuixing Tower outside the country" because of its geographical location.

3. Zu’s Archway

This is Zu Dashou’s Zhongzhen Danzhi Archway. The stone archway was built in Chongzhen, Ming Dynasty (1631). The locals call it “Tudao Archway”. "It was built by Zu Dashou to show off his devotion to the Lord. This square is built of gray-white granite. On the lowest floor in the south of the stone square, there is an elephant carved from white granite, which represents auspiciousness. This is Zu Dashou's prayer for himself.

There is a plaque in the middle of the stone square, engraved with "Wang Yin", which is a borrowed word to express the emperor's approval. It is said that Zu Dashou had rebelled against the Ming Dynasty and surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, but he deceived the court and deceived the emperor. , and the emperor was forced by his huge power, so he had no choice but to acquiesce in his contribution.

The second stone square is the Zudale Stone Square. Zu Dale is Zu Dashou's cousin and deputy commander-in-chief of Ningyuan. This stone square, commonly known as the "Two Stele Towers", was built in the 11th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1638). Like Zu Dashou, the top is also engraved with the word "Wang Yin".

Although the Zushi Stone Square has been eroded by wind and rain for more than 300 years, it is still well preserved.

IV. Bell and Drum Tower

At the intersection of the cross streets in the ancient city, which is the center of the ancient city, there is a Bell and Drum Tower. The building was first built in 1454. There is a two-story pavilion upstairs with a double eaves and a rolling roof. The Bell and Drum Tower, as its name suggests, was the place where the watchmen in the old days rang bells and drums to tell the time. It also served as a warning and command function during wartime.

5. Confucian Temple

The Confucian Temple is located in the southeast of the ancient city. It was built in 1430 and covers an area of ??16,800 square meters. It is the oldest Confucian temple in the three northeastern provinces and the largest in Liaoning Province. It is also a relatively complete group of ancient buildings preserved in the ancient city.

Outside the south wall of the Confucian Temple, on both sides of the east and west corner gates, there is a stone tablet. The same words are engraved on the tablet: "Civil and military officials, soldiers and civilians are waiting here to dismount." This is the dismounting tablet from ancient times to the present. .

The gate we are entering now is called "Yucui Gate", which is the East Point Gate. Yucui means nurturing the essence, implying that Confucius and the Confucianism founded by him are the essence of ancient Chinese culture. The door opposite is the West Corner Gate, which is called Guande Gate. Guande means observing the virtues of Confucius and learning Confucius' teachings is good for people.

Welcome to Xingcheng Ancient City again, thank you. Liaoning Xingcheng Ancient City Guide Words 3

Tourist friends, please bring it with you! Welcome to visit Xingcheng Ancient City in Huludao.

Xingcheng Ancient City is located in Xingcheng District, Huludao. It is one of the four most complete Ming Dynasty ancient cities in my country. The ancient city was built in the fifth year of Xuande in the Ming Dynasty (1430). It was called Ningyuan Acropolis at that time and Ningyuan Zhoucheng in the Qing Dynasty. It was destroyed by an earthquake in the second year of Longqing's reign in the Ming Dynasty (1568). In the third year of Mingqi's reign (1623), Yuan Chonghuan, deputy military envoy of Ningqian Road who was stationed here, presided over the reconstruction.

At that time, in addition to the city we see today, gullies, bunkers, defensive walls, as well as small-scale permanent masonry sieges and other military facilities were built around it, forming a With a large and complete military defense system, the ancient city gradually developed into the largest military town outside the customs in the late Ming Dynasty.

Due to the passage of time, dozens of small castles on the outskirts of the ancient city no longer exist, leaving only the ruins of the ancient city for future generations to pay homage to. The inner city has gone through generations of repairs, and has basically retained its original style and layout. It is a spectacular sight with rolling sheds on the hills, soaring eaves, and painted corridors.

The layout of the ancient city

The ancient city is a square acropolis, which is rare in our country. The city wall is made of large blue bricks on the outside and huge stones on the inside.

There is a gate of the same style in the middle of the four sides of the ancient city wall. It is called Chunhe Gate in the east, Yanhui Gate in the south, Yongning Gate in the west, and Weiyuan Gate in the north. The four city gates stand in all directions, majestic and majestic, giving people an impregnable sense of security. There are two-story gate towers built on the city gates, and there is a semicircular urn outside the gate. There are square forts at the four corners of the city to set up red cannons. The cannons now placed on the city wall are replicas of the red cannons. In the Battle of Ningyuan in 1626, Yuan Zonghuan led the Ming army to bombard the Jin army with red cannons, hitting Nurhaci, seriously injuring him and forcing him to withdraw. Nurhaci died on the way back to Shengjing.

The cross streets in the city divide the ancient city into four parts. The Bell and Drum Tower is located in the center of the ancient city.

South Gate of the Ancient City

The semicircular siege on both sides of Yanhui Gate at the south gate is called Wengcheng. Weng is an ancient pottery container with a big belly and a small mouth, making it easy to get in and out. This is taken from the meaning of catching turtles in an urn. Its function is to protect the gate. Later, the urn city was opened for the convenience of transportation.

In the southeast corner of the ancient city is Kuixing Tower. The original building was destroyed in the war, but the one you see now was later restored. The Kuixing Tower in the ancient city is known as the "No. 1 Kuixing Tower outside the country" because of its geographical location.

Zushi Archway

There are two simple and spectacular stone archways on Yanhui Street in the ancient city, which are Zushi Archway.

The first archway is Zu Dashou's "Loyalty, Courage and Wisdom" archway. It was built in the fourth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty and is called "Tudao Archway" by locals. It was built by Zu Dashou to show off his devotion to the Lord. It is built of gray granite, with neat structure, substantial and solemn structure.

On the lowest floor in the south of the stone square is a granite elephant, which represents auspiciousness and blessing. There is a plaque in the middle of the stone square with "Wang Yin" engraved on it to express the emperor's approval. It is said that Zu Dashou had rebelled against the Ming Dynasty and surrendered to the Qing Dynasty. The emperor was forced by his power and had no choice but to acquiesce in allowing him to build this workshop.

There are three levels of squares under the standing plaque. The south side of the upper floor is engraved with "loyalty, courage and wisdom". The middle layer is engraved with "Fourth Generation Yuanrong Shaofu", implying that the ancestral family is a hereditary general and four generations of generals. The lower layer is engraved with the sacred order "Gaozhi", which means that the forehead inscription was given by the emperor. The top of the north side is also engraved with "Wang Yin", with three levels of forehead squares written on the lower level, and "Kuo Qing Zhi Lie" on the upper level, which praises the ancestor Dashou for his great achievements in keeping the country safe, quelling wars, and purging the four directions. The middle and lower floors are the same as the south gate. The carved beams and painted columns of the stone square are very beautiful.

The second archway, Shizu Daleshifang, is the cousin of Zudashou. Its architecture is basically the same as that of Zudashou. The forehead arches also have the "Wang Yin" symbolizing the imperial gift. The forehead arches are also All are kind words.

Bell and Drum Tower

There is a Bell and Drum Tower at the intersection of Cross Street in the ancient city, that is, in the center of the ancient city. There is a two-story pavilion built on the balcony, with a double eaves resting mountain roll roof and corridors on all sides. As the name suggests, the Bell and Drum Tower was the place where watchmen rang bells and drums to tell the time in the old days. It also served as early warning and command during wartime.

Confucian Temple

The Confucian Temple is located in the southeast corner of the ancient city. It was built in 1430. It is the oldest Confucian temple in the three northeastern provinces and the largest in Liaoning Province. It is also a relatively well-preserved ancient building in the ancient city. group. Blue bricks, gray tiles, vermilion doors and windows, simple and elegant. It is a building complex with three courtyards. The main buildings such as Zhaobi, Lingxingmen, Panqiao, Jimen, Dacheng Hall and Chongsheng Temple are arranged on the central axis of the building. The entire building complex has a rigorous structure and reasonable layout.

The main hall of Dacheng Hall is built on a large worship platform with a height of nearly one meter. The three hard-mounted buildings are dignified and solemn. There is a main niche in the center of the north wall of the hall, which is dedicated to the "most holy teacher Confucius". The east and west niches are dedicated to Yanzi, Zengzi, Zisi and Mencius. On both sides, there are 12 philosophers. The altars display Zun, Jue, Dou, etc. The bronze vessel has chimes, chimes, guqin, guzheng and other musical instruments placed on both sides. There is a huge plaque hanging on the forehead in front of the hall, which is inscribed by Kangxi himself as "Teacher of All Times". This is a treasure preserved from the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty and has high artistic and historical value. There are also plaques hanging on the top of the hall hanging from the eight emperors of the Qing Dynasty. There is also another plaque inscribed by Li Yuanhong, the Prime Minister of the Republic of China, which reads "Dao Qian Da Tong". These plaques have large characters painted in gold and frames carved with clouds and dragons.

Today’s tour ends here. Welcome to visit Xingcheng Ancient City again.