Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What does the producer of a play mean? What is he in charge of?
What does the producer of a play mean? What is he in charge of?
Generally speaking, there are three kinds of "producers": one is the planner in charge of the whole film or TV series, the producer in charge of shooting and production, and the investor;
2. As the technical director of the whole film or TV drama project;
Three, refers to the film or TV investors themselves (generally only signature, non-professional producer. );
In Hongkong and Taiwan Province Province, the producer's name is usually called producer. They are the top managers of movies or TV series, and are fully responsible for the overall work of "selecting books, finding money, teaming up and selling films".
The producer is the owner of the crew and the highest authority of the film crew. He has the right to decide to hire excellent members and to fire those who violate the rules among the crew. From the formation to the release of the film, it is the core of the whole film. The bosses or investors of some film and television companies have signed the positions of producers of film and television dramas.
The difference between "producer" and "producer"
Usually, many people confuse producers with producers, but there is a big difference between them.
If the enterprise is defined as a metaphor, the producer is equivalent to the chairman (investor, enterprise legal person or authoritative person), and the producer is like the president (in charge of the overall situation), demanding to know books, understand the market, build a crew, perform filming, post-production and release. More importantly, budget control, shooting time schedule control and so on, so that the film or TV series can be completed within a reasonable time and budget. In the process of filming, the producer's every move can easily affect the quality of the whole film, which is an indispensable position.
In China, because the signature of film and television works is not clearly regulated, many producers are also the position of signature producers, which leads to disputes among experts in the industry. The producer's artistic gold content in film and television works can't be defined and distinguished. Although the producer pays more and contributes a lot to the success of a work, it is impossible to set up an award for the producer because the signatures of the producer and the producer are confused and indistinguishable.
The producer is responsible for the market research in the early stage of the film to see whether the film market of similar films has prospects (such as box office situation, popularity, possibility of sequels, etc.). ), and through the investigation to decide whether it is worth investing in making this film. If the answer is yes, then they will start hiring producers, choosing scripts and attracting sponsors.
Producers are generally the main investors or legal representatives of heavyweights who are helpful to film sales in the film and television industry. Producer is the soul of the whole film, which determines the style, category and market trend of the film.
The producer is the person in charge of the whole film preparation, responsible for sponsoring, finding investment, setting up a crew, deciding which director to use and which actor to choose, etc. , responsible for the daily life of the crew and maintenance of the crew's shooting activities, as well as publicity and broadcasting after shooting.
Producer's responsibility
Fulfill the responsibilities of producers
In the absence of the producer of the crew, play the role of producer, manage the crew on behalf of the producer, and implement the rights and obligations of the producer.
1. Supervise the artistic quality, production progress and capital flow of film and television drama shooting;
2. Handle the contradiction between administrative management and artistic creation or creative department in time;
3. Make a publicity plan and implement it at the same time to prepare for the release of film and television works;
4 to review the completed film and television works, prepare the review materials, report them to the competent authorities for review, and obtain the issuance and projection license;
5, the sales and distribution of film and television works, responsible for the withdrawal of funds.
Responsibilities of production director
The film crew is a temporary group, so it needs a specific organizer and leader, and this leader and organizer is the production director. Producers and producers have an employment relationship, and producers exercise administrative rights in the process of making film and television works on behalf of producers. Responsibilities of production director: eight words, "supervision, inspection, guidance and coordination". It is necessary to mobilize and arrange the work of the production team and give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of all departments.
1, responsible for the management of the daily work of the film crew, and educating the team members to seriously implement the rules and regulations of the film crew.
2. Understand the director's creative intention, be responsible for convening a meeting between the creative staff and the whole group, unify creative ideas, and provide conditions for completing the film production on schedule.
3. Prepare the production plan and budget, and lead the production department to effectively manage the work of the film crew.
4. Review the professional abilities of team members, examine and approve the list of actors and staff together with the director, and have the right to suggest team members to stay or stay.
5, responsible for solving various difficulties in the production of film and television dramas, and coordinating the working relationship between various departments.
6. Master and review all kinds of expenses in general, strictly implement the financial system, and be responsible for the film cost accounting and setting work summary on behalf of the producer.
7. Be responsible for signing contracts with cast members, handling personnel formalities of various departments and implementing personnel management of the whole group.
8. Supervise data archiving during product shooting, development and recording; Supervise all kinds of contracts, summaries, documents, statements, charts and complete the classification and storage of desk books.
9. Supervise the filling and sending of daily production report, so that producers can grasp the production progress and inform producers at any time in case of major situations.
10, macro-control, to ensure the normal operation of the film crew. Ensure safe production within the planned construction period and budget limit, and produce works with high artistic taste and good economic and social benefits.
Production and production responsibility
Producers and outreach producers are responsible for cooperating with the production director to complete the production work. Before shooting a movie or a TV series, the producer should break down the script, make the production schedule of the TV series, and pay attention to the schedule of the scenes and actors. He needs to visit all the locations with the director and plan the shooting time and total time; He needs to manage the budget of all petty cash to ensure that he can shoot on location in an emergency. When choosing actors and staff, he will cooperate with directors and producers, or at their instigation, finalize the details of the contract with them.
Before filming, the producer was mainly the liaison between the director and the producer. He needs to check the attendance of crew members every day to make sure that everyone can arrive at the right place on time. Moreover, he is also responsible for contacting various departments to ensure that they can make all the preparations needed for shooting without any mistakes. When shooting, he also reminded the sound engineer to collect sound, and the photographer focused on it. At the same time, he quietly handed the recording board to the director. Producers should also pay attention to guiding extras to ensure the quality of their performances.
In addition to helping to control and manage all the staff, producers are also the main source of shooting schedule information for cast members. Producers should tell each actor how many plays to prepare, and if necessary, they will accompany the actors from the room to the scene and accompany them to rehearse.
A relatively large-scale film needs to hire several producers. In some film shooting, the assistant of the producer will also serve as the on-site outreach producer, responsible for crowd diversion and traffic control during location shooting.
1. Shooting Notes: This report lists in detail the scenes to be shot, the cast members needed, their working hours and other special needs, from the required lunch soundtrack to the required film length.
2. Actor's sign-in form: the record of the actor's work, first of all, the record of working hours, others including stunt adjustment, lunch time and so on. Every actor needs to sign when he leaves the studio.
3. Script supervision report: scene completion progress and shooting plan.
4, edit the edit log
5. Shooting report: The parameters of each shooting should be recorded.
6, sound log:
7. Receipt: the cost of all expenditure items.
8. Contract: Prepare a copy for each extras.
9. Daily work plan: distributed to all employees.
Field production responsibilities
Life production is to assist the production director to complete the production work of the film crew's life, such as buying tickets, air tickets, boat tickets, arranging accommodation, consignment, etc. In a word, his job includes eating, drinking, sleeping, calling meetings, getting up and other trivial things.
1, and inform to attend the technical preparation meeting to understand the shooting requirements.
2. Supervise all departments to assemble and set out on time, and organize the loading and unloading of the required equipment on site.
3. Prepare the shooting conditions of each shot according to the shooting sequence, and remind the director to master the time.
4. Be responsible for maintaining order and checking safety measures.
5, responsible for supervising the scene and guiding the carpentry work.
6, responsible for solving the drinking water problem.
7. Responsible for the mobilization of on-site vehicles.
8. Cooperate with the deputy director to organize extras in place and provide rest places.
9. Fill in the daily report and report the shooting scene to the production director. [8]?
Outreach production responsibility
The outreach producer is mainly responsible for finding the location and ensuring the use of the location. At the same time, they are responsible for supervising the filming process, and many outreach producers are also responsible for renting studios. In a scenic spot, the outreach producer needs to be responsible for obtaining the permission to shoot film and television dramas, contacting and communicating with relevant co-production units, and hiring security guards and firefighters (if necessary).
The work of publicity production begins with reading the script. He will list the scenes needed for film and television drama shooting according to the script, and then discuss with the director, producer and production director which scenic spot to shoot, the local shooting cost, the surrounding environment and so on.
When everything is settled, the outreach producers begin to choose the possible scenic spots and the scenic spots with convenient transportation as much as possible. Take the director and producer to the scenic spot for field investigation, and finally decide which scenic spot to use.
Outreach producers should start their work as soon as possible, which is of course determined by the number of scenes to be selected and the difficulty of finding them. Usually a film and television drama leaves outreach producers about 10 days to find the scene.
After the shooting, the outreach producer needs to complete the necessary after-care work, such as writing a thank-you letter to each scene and paying off the remuneration. The crew will hire one or more outreach producers.
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