What are the common sports lenses?

Sports shots mainly refer to the movement of the lens itself, which is a shot shot using sports photography. In film and television works, static shots are rare. There are a lot of moving shots. 1. Push shot - a shot in which the camera slowly moves forward or advances rapidly while the subject's position remains unchanged. Using a push lens, the viewing range of the screen changes from large to small, the secondary parts of the screen are gradually pushed out of the screen, and the main part or local details are gradually enlarged to fill the screen. The scenery also changes from long shot to full, medium, close-up or even close-up. The main function of this kind of lens is to highlight the subject, so that the audience's visual attention is relatively concentrated, the visual experience is strengthened, and a state of scrutiny is created. It conforms to people's visual psychology of observing things from far to near, from the whole to the part, and from the whole picture to the details in real life. 2. Pull the lens: In the opposite direction of the movement of the lens, the camera moves from near to far and back away from the subject; the viewing range changes from small to large, the subject changes from large to small, and the distance from the audience gradually increases. The image of the picture changes from less to more, from part to whole. In terms of scenery, the close-up or close-up and medium shots are transformed into panoramic and long-range shots. The main function of pulling the camera lens is to explain the environment where the characters are. 3. Panning shot - the camera does not move, but uses the movable chassis to rotate the camera lens up and down, left and right, and even around, just like a person's eyes patrolling the subject in a certain direction. Panning can represent the character's eyes looking at everything around them. It has a unique function in describing space and introducing environment. Panning left and right is often used to introduce big scenes, while panning up and down is often used to show the majesty and precipitousness of tall objects. The panning camera also gives the audience an immersive feeling when showing scenes one by one and gradually expanding them. 4. Shifting lens - a lens in which the camera moves left and right along the horizontal direction. Lens shift means the machine moves on its own without having to follow the subject. It is similar to the state of people in life watching and walking. Moving the lens can expand the two-dimensional spatial imaging capabilities of the screen just like the panning lens. However, because the machine is not fixed, it has greater freedom than the panning lens. It can break the limitations of the picture, expand the spatial field of vision, and express broad life scenes. 5. Follow shot - a moving shot in which the camera follows the subject and maintains equidistant movement. The camera always follows the moving subject, giving it a particularly strong feeling of traveling through space, and is suitable for continuously expressing the character's movements, expressions or detailed changes.