What buildings are there in Yuanmingyuan?

There are 40 scenes in Yuanmingyuan, namely: aboveboard, diligent and virtuous, Jiuzhou Qingyan, carving the moon and opening clouds, natural picture scroll, Bitong Academy, Ciyunpu Lake, upper and lower skylight, apricot blossom spring pavilion, magnanimous and frank, such as ancient Hanjin, Changchun Xianting, Wanfang Anhe, Wuling Chunse, long landscape, cloudy moon and earth, and great kindness throughout the ages. Fang Lake Scenic Area, Bath Bath, Autumn Moon in Pinghu, Yaotai in Pengdao, Xiushan Building, Cave-in-the-mirror, Playing the piano, Hanjian, the Grand Duke, sitting on the rocks and flowing water, the wind and lotus in Quyuan, deep in the cave.

1. aboveboard

Zheng Da Guangming is located at the palace gate of Yuanmingyuan, which is the first of the 40 scenic spots in Yuanmingyuan.

Aboveboard is the main hall of Yuanmingyuan. In front is the entrance of Xianliangmen, and there are five pavilions on the left and right, namely the teahouse, the imperial study, the teahouse and the Ministry of War. Zheng Da Guangming Hall is seven rooms wide and five rooms deep, with corridors, grey tiles and rolling sheds on the top of the mountain.

There is Yong Zhengdi's calligraphy couplet in the temple, which is "the heart of heaven, the heart of heaven"; The joy of the people is harmonious and pleasing to the heart, and the book of the emperor is dry. "Looking for a peaceful view, there is no future; We must educate things at the right time and have a place to live. " On the east wall, the imperial book Zhou Shu Wuyi was hung, and on the west wall, the imperial wind map was hung (when the British and French allied forces burned the garden, it seemed that the map of the whole Yuanmingyuan was hung). There is Shoushan Mountain behind the temple, and there are bamboo shoots on the mountain, which have been moved to Renshou Hall in the Summer Palace since then.

1860, when the British and French allied forces burned down five gardens and three mountains in the west of Beijing, they were completely destroyed by the fire.

2. Bitong College

Bitong Academy, one of the 40 scenic spots in Yuanmingyuan, is located in the northeast corner of Houhu Lake in Jiuzhou Scenic Area, serving as a study.

Bitong Academy is an early building complex in Yuanmingyuan, which was named "Wu Tong Academy" in Yongzheng period. Bitong Academy, surrounded by mountains and dense forests, is a very quiet place. Bitong Academy was the place where the Qing emperors studied painting, and a large number of buttonwood trees were planted around it.

3. Jiuzhou Qingyan

Jiuzhou Qingyan is one of the earliest buildings in Yuanmingyuan and one of the 40 scenic spots in Yuanmingyuan. The name of Jiuzhou Qingyan means that Jiuzhou is a clear sea, the world is peaceful and the mountains and rivers are always solid.

The three halls before and after Benjing Middle Road are Yuanmingyuan Hall, Fengsan Selfless Hall and Jiuzhou Qingyan Hall in turn. Hanging in the front hall is the plaque of Kangxi's imperial book "Yuanmingyuan"; The middle hall is a sacrificial hall and a place where ancestors of Shang Dynasty feasted. The back hall is the emperor's sleeping hall, which is called "Jiuzhou Qingyan". The name of this patio should also be the title of this scene in Forty Scenes of Yuanmingyuan.

4. Changchun Fairy Hall

Changchun Xiandian is one of the 40 scenic spots in Yuanmingyuan.

This scene is located in the west of Guangming Hall in Zheng Da, south of Han Dynasty. South of the garden wall, surrounded by mountains and waters, it is a garden-style architectural landscape group.

To the west of Changchun Xiantang are Luyinxuan, Lijingxuan and Chunhaoxuan. There are also royal kitchens, royal tea rooms, royal pharmacies and eunuch duty rooms on the west bank of Xianguan Island in Changchun.

Just north of Changchun Xianren Pavilion, there is a pavilion bridge across the stream, which is called "Mingxi".

5.siyi bookstore

Siyi Bookstore is one of the forty scenic spots in Yuanmingyuan.

Siyi Bookstore is located in the vast northeast of Dagong, with five halls, the main hall is called An Lan Garden, the south is Caifangzhou, a cabinet with boundless romantic scenery, the southwest is Qiu Hantang and Xiu Yuan Mountain House, and the north is Yanle Muslim Building. It is different from Yunqi Garden Siyi Bookstore. After Qianlong's southern tour, Yi Haining Chen rebuilt the corner garden on the bank of Hangzhou Bay.

Extended data:

Forty scenes of Yuanmingyuan refer to forty scenes of Yuanmingyuan. In the heyday of Yuanmingyuan, there were more than 100 landscape groups such as Changchun Garden, Qichun Garden and Yuanmingyuan. Forty Scenery refers to 40 unique landscape groups in the garden, and each scene is a "garden in the garden" or one of the garden buildings.

Yuanmingyuan, also known as Yuanming Sanyuan, is a large-scale royal garden in the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing, adjacent to the Summer Palace, and consists of Yuanmingyuan Garden, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden, so it is also called Yuanming Sanyuan. In addition, there are many small gardens in the east, west and south, surrounded by stars.

Covering an area of 3.5 square kilometers, with a building area of 200,000 square meters and more than 0/50 scenic spots, it is known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". ? [2]? Every summer, the imperial capital of Qing Dynasty comes here to escape the heat, listen to politics and deal with military and political affairs, so it is also called the Summer Palace.

Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Forty Scenes of Yuanmingyuan

Baidu encyclopedia-Yuanmingyuan