Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - How to take good photos?

How to take good photos?

What is a good photo/how to take a good photo?

10 Suggestions for beginners of photography

First, keep the camera stable.

Friends who have just learned to shoot movies often encounter the problem of blurred pictures, which is caused by camera shake, so avoid camera shake when shooting. Generally, the left hand holds the machine, the elbow presses the chest, or the body leans against a stable object. When using a telephoto lens, be sure to add a tripod. The method of pressing the shutter should be steady and gentle, and the whole person should relax. After breathing well, hold your breath and shoot. When shooting from a low viewpoint, the camera can keep sitting or kneeling to enhance stability.

Second, let the sun be behind you.

Photography is the perfect combination of light and shadow, and it needs enough light to illuminate the subject when shooting. The easiest way is to let the sun behind you and have a certain offset. Light can illuminate the subject, brighten its colors and shadows, and slight deviation can produce some shadows to express the texture and three-dimensional sense of the object. However, it should be noted that you should generally not let your own shadow enter the picture when shooting.

Third, the choice of shooting style.

Different ways of holding the camera (vertical or horizontal) have different images. Vertical photography can emphasize the height of the subject (such as shooting a forest), and horizontal photography can emphasize the width of the subject (such as shooting a continuous mountain range). But when shooting with a pocket camera, be careful not to let your fingers block the flash.

Fourth, change the shooting style.

We should constantly try new shooting methods or emotional appeal in shooting, otherwise watching too much will give people a unchanging feeling. Personal shooting is very casual, and you can shoot anywhere. As long as you find the picture interesting or meaningful, you can play it at will. For example, arcs can be used to take close-ups of some people, panoramic images, the same scene in different climates, and so on.

Fifth, reduce the shooting distance.

Sometimes, you don't have to photograph the whole person or thing, but emphasize a unique place in the scene, which will have a stronger visual impact. As long as you are close to the subject, you can get better results than long-distance shooting.

Sixth, enhance the visual effect of depth of field.

Depth of field is very important for shooting. Every photographer doesn't want his photos to look flat without stereoscopic effect. Therefore, in shooting, it is necessary to add some objects to express relativity and increase the depth of field. For example, if you shoot a distant mountain, you can add a person or a tree in the foreground of the picture. Using a wide-angle lens can exaggerate the perspective relationship between the normal space and depth of the subject.

Seven, the correct composition

The easiest way to highlight the subject in photographic composition is to put the subject in the center of the picture. Because the subject is in the center of the picture, the whole picture has a special stability. But always putting the theme in the middle will be boring. A good photo usually has a very suitable composition. Golden section composition is common in photography, that is, the picture is divided into three parts (horizontal and vertical) on average, and then the subject is placed on the bisector or intersection. Therefore, it is advisable to use the golden section to make the composition diversified.

Eight, capture the details

You can shoot a big scene with a wide-angle lens, but such shooting will make you lose a lot of details, especially meaningful details. So sometimes you have to use a zoom lens to make the picture smaller and capture an interesting little picture.

Nine, focus on shooting people in advance

When shooting people, you can wait for them and adjust the exposure and focal length in advance after determining the shooting position and angle. Strive to complete the shooting in a short time, reduce the tension of the subject, and get photos with natural expressions. The weather is changeable and the light is changing, so it is necessary to take more pictures to have enough images for the final choice.

Ten, give full play to the best role of the lens.

For general cameras, the best aperture for shooting skills is 5.6-8, and the maximum aperture is set to 2-3 steps in the direction of small aperture. Keep the camera stable, master the correct grip and body posture, and choose a higher shutter speed, such as 135 camera 100 mm lens, and it is best to use1125 second speed. If you have to shoot at a slow shutter speed, use a tripod to keep the camera stable and ensure that the photo image is clear. Lens filters with different colors can produce obvious tonal differences between some colors of the scene. Ultraviolet filters can protect lenses from rain and fog, while minimizing the influence of ultraviolet rays in coastal areas and mountainous areas. ...& gt& gt

How can Taobao take pictures without professional knowledge?

Lead: The precautions and methods of taking pictures of Taobao, some experiences I have found out in the process of taking pictures, I have never studied photography, I don't know much about photography, and I don't have any professional knowledge, but I have a lot of experience in opening a store for three years, which I think is very useful to many ordinary sellers who don't know professional knowledge like me. There are many articles on how to shoot things in Taobao, all of which are the experiences of small sellers. I want to share my experience with you today, but a professional photographer took many photos of products. I am a wedding photographer, and now I am a full-time Taobao. Taobao's clothing store exhibition has more than 200 thousand pods, and the competition is very fierce. Why do people complain about bad business on Taobao? Why would someone give up halfway? When opening a shop in Taobao, some people set their sights too high and wanted to swallow an elephant in one gulp, thinking that opening a shop online would definitely make a lot of money. Some people even quit their good jobs and set up shop in Taobao to make a living. Some people rush into battle without adequate preparation before opening a shop; Some people want to do big business, but they don't have enough money and don't try to catch it. In a sense, input and output are in direct proportion. In this case, once there is no business or business shortcomings, the expected goal cannot be achieved, the money earned is not enough to support the family, and the gap between ideal and reality is too large, they often complain whether psychological college students are suitable for starting a business or give up halfway. Ma Yun once said when he founded Taobao: "It is difficult to make a lot of money from the Internet today, but making money from the Internet will definitely be the trend of tomorrow. Online shop opening, online shopping and online sales will become a very important part of our life in the next 2-3 years. As a new industry in the future, I think the most important thing today is not to make money but to accumulate experience. So I resolutely quit my full-time job in Taobao. No matter how good the empty talk is, I won't get into the business with you! ! ! It is not easy to take a good photo, which requires the cooperation of models, makeup artists, photographers and lighting engineers. ! ! Thank you! ! If you don't meet any conditions, maybe a photo is not perfect, but now in the digital age, many photos are PS. I know a little about PS, but as a professional photographer, the effect of selling winter pictures on Taobao is even more undistorted, so I must do a good job of photography and try not to process the photos. What I said is very professional knowledge, and many of them are found in my actual work. Now I dare to take it out to dry, or I will lose my technology. Hehe ... First of all, let's teach Da Touch how to be familiar with good photos and what kind of photos look good. What kind of photos are good? My answer in the wedding photo studio is that the photos that customers like to meet are the most perfect. No matter what others think, Taobao is the same. It can make guests like it at a glance and maximize our profits. This is the purpose of our filming. Secondly; All the photos taken are divided into four parts. If you know a little about these four parts, it is enough to take good-looking photos. First, composition, second, the use of light, third, posture, and fourth, the use of cameras. Next, I will share these points with you, explaining that only Taobao must be used, and there are many other professional knowledge that Taobao can't use. I really wanted to share my experience with you the other day. Precautions for taking pictures of Taobao 1. Keep the camera stable (this is very important, if it really doesn't work, prepare a tripod. Many friends who have just learned to shoot often encounter the problem of blurred images, which is caused by camera shake, so we should avoid camera shake when shooting. You can hold the camera with both hands, press your elbows on your chest, or lean against a stable object. And relax, the whole person should not be too nervous. It feels like you're a shooter with a gun, so take it slow and steady. Matters needing attention in Taobao photography II. Let the sun shine behind you. Without light, photography is impossible. It is the perfect combination of light and shadow, so there needs to be enough light to illuminate the subject when shooting. The best and simplest way is to let the sun behind you and have a certain offset. The light in front can illuminate the baby, brighten its color and shadow, and a slight angle can produce some shadows to express the baby's texture. Precautions for taking pictures of Taobao III. Shorten the shooting distance ... >>

How to take the best photos with iphone?

The first is the "shallow depth of field" effect.

Because the photosensitive element of iPhone is really small, it is impossible to take photos with ultra-shallow depth of field, but with this trick, you can increase the visibility of some photos when shooting small objects and food!

Operating steps:

1. Turn on the iPhone camera, and then press and hold the object you want to focus on in the picture. After about three seconds, a yellow label with the words "AE/AF Lock" will appear on the screen. When this picture appears, the focus distance setting will no longer move.

2. At this time, as long as you gently turn the phone to the left and right of the subject and let the scene behind the subject appear, you can easily take photos with shallow depth of field!

Precautions:

1. The subject should not be too far away from the mobile phone, preferably not more than 30cm.

2. The scenery behind the main body should be far away from the main body, preferably with a distance of more than 30 cm.

Second, panoramic shooting

IPhone camera has built-in panoramic photo shooting function. Just turn the iPhone slightly, and you can take horizontal and vertical photos to capture the beautiful scenery. But you know what? In fact, the arrow direction of this function can be changed.

As long as you tap the arrow, you can switch the camera shooting direction from left to right, and with the help of iPhone gyroscope, panoramic shooting can not only shoot horizontal pictures, but also from top to bottom and from bottom to top!

Third, the microscope

As long as a drop of water, iPhone becomes a microscope! This is not an exaggeration. As early as 20 12, Alex Wilder, a naturalist and entomologist in Illinois, USA, did it. As long as you gently drop a drop of water on the iPhone camera, you can turn the iPhone camera into a macro lens. But users who want to imitate should pay attention, water is generally bad for mobile phone components, so be careful!

Fourth, use the "HDR" function well.

The built-in HDR function of iPhone is generally used to shoot advertisements or scenes that are easily overexposed in the sun, but in fact HDR can also be used to shoot dark scenes.

The operation principle of HDR is to quickly take multiple photos with different exposures for synthesis, which can make the scene light source more uniform. So, if you want to take more "beautiful" photos in dim light, don't forget to turn on the HDR function!

Fifth, the headphone cable is also a cable release.

Although the iPhone can take photos by pressing the volume button (don't you know? But because the buttons on the iPhone are tight, it's actually easy to shake hands by pressing the volume button to take pictures. But it doesn't seem easy to blindly press the shutter on the screen with your finger.

In fact, the headphones attached to the iPhone can be used as cable release. As long as the EarPod that comes with the iPhone is plugged into the iPhone, the button on the earphone to adjust the volume can become the physical shutter of the mobile phone. In this way, you can take photos with the iPhone in one hand and press the volume button on the earphone line in the other hand, so you don't have to worry about hand shock.

PS: You don't have to use original headphones, just plug in headphones that can adjust the volume after the iPhone is plugged in, and the cable can be released ~

Sixth, we must learn to photograph pets.

In the camera update of iPhone5s, Apple added two functions: slow motion shooting and high-speed continuous shooting. But what should friends who haven't bought the iPhone5s do? In fact, the iPhone5 already has the capability of high-speed continuous shooting, but Apple didn't separate it into a function.

There are two ways for iPhone5 to want high-speed continuous shooting:

1. Long press the shutter button.

2. Double-click the shutter.

Seven, "filter" shooting

The iOS7 update also brings an important function to the iPhone camera: the filter. Just click on the three circles at the bottom right of the camera screen (yes, not the decoration of the camera interface) to start the filter mode. After selecting the filter, you will return to the camera shooting screen, and you can preview the shooting screen immediately through the filter. Is it more convenient for composition than those apps that want to take good photos and set filters?

PS: If your phone is still jailbroken in iOS7, you can get more filter effects by installing plug-ins.

Eight, "iCloud" is automatic ... >>

How to take better photos for children?

1, it's enough to take a group of photos for children, a good expression and a few wonderful ones. It doesn't make much sense to grab an expression and shoot hard. It's also very painful to go back and pick photos. 2. You don't need to look at the camera in every photo, and those who don't look at the camera are also beautiful. 3, don't stand in front of the baby, sometimes it's fun behind the baby. 4, don't always stand and shoot, lying down, sitting, lying down, or standing high will give you unexpected gains. 5, the baby can't stand or sit all the time, but should be front, side, back, head up (overhead), head down (overhead), lying flat, crawling, lying sideways, and turning around. Don't forget some close-ups of details, such as small hands, feet, shoes and skirts, when taking pictures of baby's expressions. 6. Not every expression is the best smile. Smile, quiet, angry, confused, and of course, a good smile is also good. 7, don't always put the child in the middle of the photo, try to put it on the left, right, above or below. 8. It's not always suitable for photo studio. Take a break when you're not taking pictures (for the next group to take better pictures). Rest doesn't mean thinking nothing. Always observe the change of light, even if you don't have a camera in your hand, imagine if there are children here, where they are sitting, what angle of light is the best and the background is the simplest. Don't take pictures in really unsuitable places, such as messy places and places with insufficient light. 9. Learn to use M gear, and use 2.0 aperture when the shutter speed is just right. Of course, don't always take photos with proper exposure, you can also take some photos with dark light. Not all good-looking photos are bright. 10, children should be guided if they want to play. Even if you pose, you just put it in the right position, and your expression can't be put out (so the photographer has to interact with the child). If the active child can't shoot clearly, just wait for him to shoot when he is quiet, and then shoot when he is asleep. Don't always pat children. The scenery, still life, fruit, a book and a glass of juice around you have a lot of room to play. Last but not least, don't get too entangled in equipment and technology. What does a clear focus mean? It looks the same when it is shrunk, and it can be solved by adding some sharpening when necessary. So don't let technology limit your play. The camera is just a tool in the hands of the wedding studio. What matters is what you want to express through this picture. It is also acceptable to blur a picture that feels good. Sometimes I take some virtual photos on purpose. "Simple+change", carefully understand what these two words can bring to yourself ~

How can I take a good photo?

In fact, people who like to take pictures have their own views on taking portraits, such as where the eyes look, where the face should be turned, where the hands should be placed, and so on. It looks very experienced, but after pressing the shutter, I found that the photo is really not good-looking, and everything is not pleasing to the eye from the arrangement of characters to the choice of background. Let's talk about where these problems are, hoping to provide you with reference: 1. The characters are too small, and the environment steals the show. Since the subject of shooting is portrait, generally speaking, the proportion of portrait in the whole picture should not be too small. Usually, when we shoot portraits in our lives, we will choose a better environment, such as the lawn in the park and the fuzzy street lights in the city. At this time, we always give too much area because of the comfort of the environment, which eventually leads to the destruction of the picture in the lens. Because of the large environment and its rich information (multi-scene, multi-color and multi-line), the information of the characters is completely covered, and the characters cannot stand out, which eventually leads to the failure of the photos of the characters. Too much emphasis on the arrangement of background and composition will ignore the essence of the characters and become superficial, and the overall image and characters will not be integrated, thus losing the expression of the connotation of the characters in portrait photography, which is also incorrect. 2. People are always placed in the center of the picture. Generally beginners are used to putting the theme in the center of the picture. You can try to move the theme to the golden point or golden line of "well" composition, and develop the habit of focusing (locking) first and then re-composing. If there is no suitable background, you can try to be close to the subject, choose a simple background, and make use of the characteristics of short depth of field, such as opening a large aperture, choosing a lens with a long focal length or choosing a clean scene far away from the subject as the background, which can simplify the background and make the subject stand out.

3. When shooting people, the less ideal angle affects the presentation of the face.

When shooting people, the angle of the camera must be adjusted according to the characteristics of the face, fat and thin, shoulder width and so on. Shooting objects with different turns and angles at the same shooting point will have completely different effects. So when shooting people, you should carefully observe them from different angles, find the ideal angle and direction, and then press the shutter. When shooting people, we should first carefully observe the face, outline and shape of the people. First determine the best shooting angle, and then change the direction of the lens or let the model make fine adjustments (left or right, fine-tune the head up or down) at the same angle. It's not too late to press the shutter when the most beautiful angle of the subject is determined. So shooting people is a process of observing and judging first, and then shooting. 4. Inappropriate items affect the screen.

We are always used to the process of shooting the picture first and then judging the effect of the picture. Perhaps the popularity of digital cameras has led people to take more and more reckless pictures, but in order to take the most ideal pictures of people, we must first have the concept of "perfect picture" and be keen to remove things that destroy the picture before pressing the shutter. Some photographers always want to know why my photos always have many defects. Obviously, when I pressed the shutter, I thought everything was fine. Why do I have this problem and that defect when the photo comes out? In fact, this is a common problem of reckless photographers. We must try our best to avoid the habit of reckless photography. Every shot should carefully find the defects in the picture and use subtraction to avoid them, and try our best to find something suitable for the lens and arrange it in the picture. Only in this way can the picture be more successful every time. Fifth, there is no awareness of interactive pictures.

Although in portrait photography, full-face portraits often appear, and the sides of some subjects are beautiful, in non-documentary portrait shooting, in order to make the picture more vivid and the photos more attractive, it is often suggested that the eyes of the model in the picture can be seen by the viewer. When the photographer makes eye contact with the viewer, the photos will show more vitality. The biggest difference between figure 1 and figure 2 lies in the eye contact of the subject. The picture in 1 tends to be still, and the characters retreat to the environment and stay still. But in Figure 2, the eyes of the characters look directly at the audience and communicate with them, which makes this picture more intimate and energetic. 6. awkward position of hand

Whether it is vertical or banner, the composition is completely based on the body language presented by the current model, and pay attention to the horizontal position of the picture. Hand placement is very important when shooting people. The posture and position of the hand are usually associated with the face, waist and legs of the character. When we shoot a character, we can choose the relationship between the hand and various parts of the body according to the scene and posture of the character. But never let your hands lose contact with your body. 7. A pillar in the middle of the picture destroys the picture, although people are taking pictures ... >>

How to take a good photo

Is it pre-shooting or post-processing?

If you have no foundation and want to take good photos in a short time, there are the following points for reference:

1 Pay attention to the composition (this is very important)

You can draw two horizontal lines and two vertical lines on the photo and divide them into nine small squares. You will find it beautiful to put any subject at four intersections.

2. In post-processing PS, several automatic exposures such as automatic exposure can basically meet the requirements.

3 Blur/Gaussian blur is very useful. When selecting the background, the background can be blurred to achieve the effect of telephoto lens. Choosing skin can soften the skin and make it more delicate.

3 PS is more professional, and can make artistic effects faster (obviously faster) with fool's software, such as light and shadow magician.

How to take a low-key photo?

How to take a low-key photo "

The tones of low-key photos are mostly dark gray, light black and black tones, and light tones occupy a small position. The tone of the whole picture is thick and deep. Low-key can be divided into soft low-key and hard low-key: soft low-key shows the rich layers and texture of the subject with a small gap, while hard low-key highlights the outline of the subject with a large light ratio.

Attention should be paid to when shooting:

1. The soft and low-key image is reduced, but the contrast between tones is very small. It expresses the level and texture of the subject with close tones and fine lines. The light ratio of soft and low-key images is mostly controlled between 1:4. Hard and low-key pictures have a strong contrast between light and dark, and the light ratio is mostly controlled between 1:8.

2. Use photometry or semi-backlight when shooting low-key photos, and choose a dark background.

3. When shooting a low-key portrait, the color of the costume should be darker. When shooting low-key natural scenery, you also need to choose deep-tone scenery. The color of the foil is also darker, which is in harmony with the low-key of the main body.

4. Exposure should be sufficient to ensure that there are enough layers in the shadow. Chronic developer should be used during development, D76 developer can be diluted with two or three times of water, and then the development time should be appropriately extended.

5. Low-key photos have a strong tone throughout the picture, but it is best to have a white tone. Even if the area is small, this white tone can make the whole picture come alive.

How to take good-looking photos with iphone

Download the beauty pat software

How to take a good photo?

1) What kind of lens is the best for shooting people?

A medium-distance zoom lens or a fixed-focus lens can be used. Shooting people with short focal length often exaggerates their facial features and sometimes makes their noses look bigger than they really are. When using the 85- 135mm lens called portrait lens, the five senses will show the correct proportion. And too long focal length will flatten the face.

2) The shooting distance should be as close as possible

If your character is so small on the screen that his face can't be the center of the performance in the photo at first glance, the effect is of course poor. The solution is simple, that is, close to the subject. Robert capa, a famous war photographer who recently produced Beauty, said: If your photos are not good enough, it is because you are not close enough. In addition, when composing a picture, try to keep your head in the upper part of the picture, so as to coordinate the proportion of the picture!

3) Simple clothes

Colorful clothes tell the audience to shift their attention from the person being photographed and try to use simple design and quiet colors. Many portrait photographers just ask their subjects to wear a cloth with a harmonious color when shooting. This will make the whole picture clearer and fresher. Give people a feeling of returning to nature! In addition, we should pay attention to color matching, and reasonable color matching will make the shooting theme more prominent. Generally speaking, without pursuing special artistic purposes, the complementary colors of red, blue and green are yellow, magenta and cyan.

4) adopt a large aperture

This will make the depth of field shallower, make the subject more prominent, and make the characters the only subject and focus. But a large aperture will make the depth of field too shallow. If one eye of the character is farther than the other, it will cause the eyes on the screen to be out of focus or blurred. You can abandon the background and use a smaller aperture when you remedy it.

5) Use as many vertical pictures as possible.

The horizontal shooting effect is better when shooting group images, but the vertical shooting effect is better than the horizontal shooting when shooting only one person. Vertical width adapts to the "rectangular" shape of people, making the main body stand out. At the same time, the vertical picture reduces the background and makes the main body more prominent.

6) Rational use of light

When shooting people, the most taboo is to directly use the light above your head. This light will produce shadows around the eye sockets, nose and chin. Direct flash (facial expressions are often stiff and produce shadows) and sunny outdoor (eyes can't be opened) ... these occasions are not suitable for shooting. We can shoot in some cool places, under sunny trees ... It will be very helpful for us to use auxiliary equipment such as flash, reflector and reflective umbrella reasonably and skillfully.

In addition, as the saying goes: the eyes are the windows to the soul. I think the most important thing in human photography is human eyes. But for a beginner, this problem is often ignored. Still don't know how to shoot people's eyes! Outdoor, we often use flash to fill the light and shoot the eyes! In fact, there are many methods, such as showing the subject a luminous object ... which need to be discussed separately.

The above is my experience. But if you want to shoot really good works, you need photographers to observe life deeply and record life from an artistic point of view. Capture every bright spot in life, record beautiful moments, love life, enjoy life, pursue beauty and create beauty ... this is photography!

Finally, I wish everyone can make good works! Let's enjoy the fun that photography can bring us!