Briefly introduce the economy, politics, culture and historical background of Changchun.

remote ages

Changchun, a fertile land, was conceived by human beings as early as 40 thousand years ago.

195 1 year, the discovery of human bone fossils in yushu city, Changchun, proved that as early as ancient times, humans in this land had entered the stage of Homo sapiens, belonging to the early matriarchal clan society.

1984, a Neolithic human settlement site was discovered in Nong 'an County, indicating that as early as the Neolithic Age, people here had mastered primitive textile technology and entered the clothing age, and primitive agriculture was also very developed.

ancient times

Changchun comes from the ancient Soviet word "tea, rush" about 7,000 years ago, which was the blessing of ancient Su Shen when he offered sacrifices to heaven. Because the blessed land is Xi Du, later generations gradually replaced Xi Du with "making tea" (translated as "Changchun" in Chinese) and became a place name. However, the history of tea and tea is thousands of years earlier than that of Xi Du, but in fact, later generations are confused. Tea is the earliest classic historical title of Changchun.

Changchun, founded in 2 130 BC (twenty-five years in Shun Di), was the second capital of the early Soviet kingdom. At that time, it was the main gathering place of the South Branch of Sushen (the ancestor of Manchu), which was called Xi (three seven-character pronunciations of Xi, named to commemorate Sushen's great defeat in foreign countries). Su Shen's second generation royal family built adobe walls and palaces here, which is called Xi Du. There are about 1000 households at this time, which is the earliest classical history of Changchun, so "Xi" should also be the abbreviation of Changchun.

About 1800 BC, the Hui (filth) and Mo (raccoon) ethnic groups in the southern branch of Sushen gradually migrated to Xi Du and merged into Hui (filth) ethnic group (the predecessor of Manchu). To commemorate the merging of these two tribes into the kingdom of Sushen, King Sushen changed the name of the country to Dehui (filth) and Xi Du. The Western Han Dynasty established Fuyu Kingdom, and gradually communicated with the Central Plains and the Eastern Han Dynasty. Taoism was introduced into Fuyu, and the whole people believed in Erlang Guankou (the Manchu name for Erlang Guankou is actually the second son of Li Bing, the magistrate of Qin Dynasty). There are many Erlang temples in the city. Change Beijing and Longcheng into "the highest plow city". At this time, the population has exceeded 10,000, and the city walls and palaces have also been changed into stone buildings. In the long years since then, although this ancient capital has changed many different names, it has always been the capital of the ancient kingdom in Northeast China. [4]

During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, Changchun became a part of the' Anbei Duhu House' in the Tang Dynasty, and was sometimes called' Shushan House' by the Central Plains people. It is the place where prisoners in the Wen prison in the Tang Dynasty were assigned. At that time, many literati were wrongly sentenced, making it a city of culture and a place where many students in the Central Plains yearned for learning. Therefore, "there is a road in Shushan" has been passed down to this day. At this time, Changchun has become a big city with a population of nearly 100,000, and the wall area has expanded dozens of times. It is also because the Central Plains culture was widely introduced into Northeast Asia during this period, which has been affecting the development direction of Northeast national culture for thousands of years.

In 846 A.D., the leader of the post-Shu Dynasty established a minister, Bohai County, and changed the "Shushan House" to "Longzhou House" as the national capital. After moving the capital to "Aodongcheng", Longzhou Prefecture is still the cultural and economic center and the largest city in Bohai Sea, with a population of nearly 500,000.

In 9 16, the Khitan was established and gradually became stronger. Changchun area became an important place for Qidan to control Jurchen. Because a Khitan prince was born here, Longzhou Prefecture was changed to "Yeludeguang City" after the Khitan prince.

In AD 1 1 15, Jurchen rose, established Daikin Kingdom, and changed the place name of Changchun back to Bailong House, where her ancestral home was Longzhou. After moving the capital to Zhongdu (Beijing), it was renamed as "Kuanchengzi" in Longzhou and became the military, political and cultural center of the north. At this time, Daikin Kingdom was prosperous and the country was strong. Nestorianism (Christianity) from the west has become one of the three major national religions (Taoism, Buddhism and Nestorianism) in Dajin, which is believed by the whole people. Kuanchengzi has become the largest Christian holy land in Northeast Asia, with many churches and hundreds of thousands of believers. At this time, the population of Kuancheng was nearly one million, and the city had a scale. The wall is tall and divided into two cities, and the palace remains very luxurious and unused.

Since then, Mongolia has become increasingly powerful, and it took nearly a year to capture Kuanchengzi. Because of his belief in Tibetan Buddhism, Meng Yuan believed that this place was unknown to Nestorianism, so it could not be captured for a long time. So he ordered the wall of Kuanchengzi to be demolished, and the people moved to Liaoyang and Zhongyuan. This ancient Millennium capital has become a ruin, and the ruins have been dug three feet and razed to the ground. So today, there are almost no traces of this ancient city, only today, in the small town.

In the late Ming Dynasty, Jurchen flourished again and the Qing Empire was established. Changbai Mountain has become a sacred place for Manchu people (Huang Taiji changed Nuzhen to Manchuria) to worship their ancestors.

Qing Taizu Aixinjueluo Nurhachi

The post station along the Yitong River in the south has become the only way to Changbai Mountain. When Qianlong passed by here several times in summer to worship his ancestors, he found that the climate here was much cooler than Shengjing and the scenery was pleasant. He blurted out the poem "Changbai Mountain is happy for thousands of years, and Kuancheng has unlimited spring scenery". Later, after Jiaqing ascended the throne, he went to Changbai Mountain to worship his ancestors. When he came to this station, he also found that the climate here was very cool. He heard the words of the first emperor, Jiaqing five years (65433). Take the two words in the first sentence and set them as "Changchun Hall". [4]

In the fifth year of Jiaqing (1800), the Qing government established Changchun Hall in Xinsheng City. Set up a director to judge cases and check each other, be in charge of civil affairs and justice, and be subordinate to Jilin General; Since then, this thousand-year-old ancient capital has been rearranged. [4]

In the fifth year of Daoguang reign in Qing Dynasty (1825), Changchun Hall was moved from Xinshengbei to Kuanchengzi (south of Kuancheng Ruins), and it was still named Changchun Hall.

Modern Times

1865 Building wall, covering an area of 5 square kilometers.

1883 The population reached more than 90,000. This is the beginning of new Changchun and the origin of modern Changchun.

In the seventh year of Guangxu (188 1 year), the director of Changchun office was unanimously sentenced as the director of Changchun office, and he gained experience in agricultural insurance.

In the fifteenth year of Guangxu (1889), Fumin was promoted to magistrate, and Changchun Hall was promoted to Changchun House, which was still under the jurisdiction of Jilin General.

1896, Russia invaded the northeast, seized the right to build a medium-long railway and built a Russian residential area in Changchun.

1906 After the Russo-Japanese War, Russia's rights and interests in Changchun were replaced by the Japanese Emperor.

In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), the general was changed to a province, and Changchun Prefecture was subordinate to Jilin Province.

1908, Japan began to build Changchun Railway Station, expanded the "railway subsidiary", and then opened a commercial port. At that time, the urban area was 2 1 km2 and the population was about 1.5 million.

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the government was abolished in March and changed to Changchun County;

In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), the northeast implemented a three-level management system, and Changchun County was under the jurisdiction of Jichang Road in Jilin Province.

In the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), Changchun Municipal Office was established separately;

In 18 (1929), it was renamed Changchun preparatory office; That same year, the road system was abandoned. At this time, Changchun county system is still retained, which belongs to Jilin Province and is a first-class county.

Pseudo-Manchu relics

After the1931"9.18" incident, Japanese imperialism invaded the whole northeast of China, and Changchun became a colony of Japanese imperialism.

1932, 1 In March, Japanese imperialism supported Aisin Giorro Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, and became a puppet regime-"Manchuria Empire". Changchun was designated as the "National Capital" and renamed as "New Beijing", which became the political, military, economic and cultural center of Japanese imperialism in the northeast of China.

1944 The urban area is 80 square kilometers, and the population is 12 17000, which exceeds Tokyo (the population of the capital circle) and is called the largest city in Asia. It is the only multi-ethnic city in the north, and more than half of the urban population is ethnic minorities. At that time, Manchu, Han, Mongolian, Hui and Korean in the city lived in different urban areas of Changchun. Today's Kuancheng-Tiebei area is mainly inhabited by Koreans, today's Nanguan area is mainly inhabited by Manchu, today's Lvyuan area is mainly inhabited by Mongols, Erdao is mainly inhabited by Hui people, and Han people are scattered all over the city, mainly today. Changchun was called "Little Switzerland in the East" at that time because of its unique multi-ethnic settlement. [4]

April 1946 After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the PLA once liberated Changchun.

1946 On May 23rd, the Kuomintang took over Changchun. After the recovery of Northeast China,

On June 5, 1936, 1947, the plan of new provinces and regions in Northeast China was officially announced, and the new Beijing Special City was abolished. Changchun County was officially approved as a city under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province, and Changchun County and Changchun County belonged to Jilin Province.

The People's Liberation Army besieged Changchun on 1948, which caused serious damage to Changchun's economy and various undertakings, and the city's production and people's life were on the verge of despair. 1948 Changchun, which eventually reduced the urban population to170,000.

1948 10 10/8 Changchun was liberated again and was designated as a special city.

Modern Times

1949 Changchun is a municipality directly under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province.

1952 Changchun county directly under the former provincial government was revoked and merged into Changchun city.

1953 Changchun was changed to a municipality directly under the central government and managed by the Northeast Administrative Committee.

1954 Changchun City is under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province and is the resident of Jilin Provincial People's Government.

1955 has been designated as one of the provincial cities in China. There are 10 districts in Changchun, namely Changchun, Toudaogou, Nanguan, Chaoyang, Erdaohezi, Kuanchengzi, Xinglong Mountain, Datun, Fanjiadian and Jingyue, among which the last four districts are rural, and there are 52 streets in six districts in the city. 1 town, 43 townships, 65438 rural areas.

1June, 957, the whole city was reorganized into five districts: Chaoyang, Kuancheng, Nanguan, Erdaohezi and Suburb, and the whole city was reorganized into 19 streets, 6 town people's communes and 97 rural people's communes. In June, 1958, 1 1, Shuangyang, Jiutai, Dehui, Nongan and Yushu were placed under the jurisdiction of Changchun City. In that year, Changchun covered an area of 20,369 square kilometers, including four districts in Changchun with an area of 146.76 square kilometers and five suburban counties with an area of 20,222.24 square kilometers. There are 3,572,496 people in Changchun.

1958, five counties including Nong 'an, Jiutai, Dehui, Shuangyang and Yushu, which belonged to the former Gongzhuling area, were handed over to the leaders of Changchun City.

19665438+10, five counties, namely Shuangyang, Jiutai, Dehui, Nong 'an and Yushu, were placed under the jurisdiction of the newly established Dehui area.

1969, the five counties of Nong 'an, Dehui, Jiutai, Shuangyang and Yushu belonging to Dehui area were assigned to Changchun City.

1979 is listed as one of the national 15 economic center cities.

1February 1989, the state approved Changchun as a city under separate state planning, giving it considerable provincial economic management authority.

1July, 1993, the State Council decided not to implement provincial capital cities and cities with separate plans, and Changchun stopped cities with separate plans on February 65438 of the same year.

1990 65438+On February 26th, the State Council approved the revocation of Yushu County and the establishment of Yushu City.

1994 has been designated as a sub-provincial city by the state.

1July 6, 1994, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved (China People's Bank approved [1994] No.97) the cancellation of Dehui County and the establishment of dehui city.

There are 59 streets, 73 towns, 73 townships and 4 ethnic townships in the administrative area of Changchun from 65438 to 0994. It covers an area of 20,369 square kilometers, including 544 square kilometers in the center of Changchun, suburbs and five cities and counties 19825 square kilometers. The population of Changchun is 1700389 households with 6574999 people, including 630679 households with 2237074 people in the urban area. The population of each city and county is 10697 13 households with 4377925 people.

1In August, 1995, the organizational system of Shuangyang County was officially revoked, and Shuangyang District was established, belonging to Changchun City. Cancel the organizational system in Changchun suburbs and re-establish the Green Park. Erdaohezi District of Changchun City was renamed Erdaohezi District. The administrative divisions of five districts in Changchun have been adjusted accordingly. The urban area increased from116 square kilometers to 3577 square kilometers, and the built-up area increased from 136 square kilometers to 137. 35 square kilometers.

In 2005, Kalunhu Town, Longjia Town (formerly Longjiabao Town) and Donghu Town of Jiutai City were under the jurisdiction of Erdao District, and Misha Town, Wanbao Town and Helong Town of Nong 'an County were under the jurisdiction of Kuancheng District. After this adjustment, the urban area of Changchun has expanded from 36 16 square kilometers to 4,756 square kilometers, an increase of 3 1. 5%。 On June 29th, 2005, Jilin Provincial Government decided to put Fangzheng, Paoziyan and Shengjia villages (Fan Jiatun Economic Development Zone) in Fan Jiatun of Gongzhuling City under the jurisdiction of Changchun City and set up Changchun (FAW) Automobile Industry Development Zone. The urban area of Changchun is 4,906 square kilometers, and the built-up area is 368 square kilometers (six mayors 1 140 square kilometers, Changchun automobile development zone planning 100 square kilometers, Changchun corn development zone 50 square kilometers), ranking first in the northeast. [4]

Urban spirit

Tolerance and self-improvement.

economic aggregate

20 1 1 year, the GDP of Changchun reached 404 billion yuan, an increase of15.2%; Full-caliber fiscal revenue was 80 billion yuan, up 42%, and local fiscal revenue was 28.3 billion yuan, up 56.5%. The total industrial output value reached 700 billion yuan, an increase of 23%; Investment in fixed assets accumulated to 2450 according to the new caliber.

1 100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers reached 20,400 yuan and 7,400 yuan respectively, increasing by 14% and 12% respectively. The growth rate of major economic indicators continues to be in the forefront of 15 sub-provincial cities.

Culture and art

Changchun dialect

Changchun dialect can be divided into two stages: classical dialect and modern dialect.

Classical Changchun dialect originated from ancient Sushen language, and later there were ancient Fuyu language and Liaodong ancient Chinese. Before the middle of Qing dynasty, it was always the area where Manchu Mandarin was pronounced. The rise of Changchun in modern times gradually mixed with Hebei and Shandong dialects, and the pronunciation of Manchu Mandarin disappeared.

Modern Changchun Dialect belongs to Changha District of Jichang Dialect in northeastern mandarin, which originated from the mixture of a large number of immigrants from Hebei and Shandong with the languages of Han and Manchu outside the original customs. Due to the integration of a large number of immigrants from all over the country after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Changchun has formed the characteristic of lighter accent than most parts of Northeast China, that is, it is closer to Putonghua and ranks among the best in the popularization of Putonghua in the country.

Sports cause

20071From October 28th to February 4th, the 6th Asian Winter Games was held in Changchun. This is the biggest winter sports event in Asia.

2007 Changchun Asian Winter Games

The largest ice and snow sports event in Canada, with the widest range of countries and regions, the largest number of athletes and the largest audience. Over the past 50 years, Changchun has trained countless sports talents, such as Li Jiajun, Wang, Xiao, Wang Hao and so on. On the evening of June/KOOC-0/65438+/KOOC-0/October/KOOC-0/4, 2007, Changchun Yatai Football Team beat Shenzhen 4-/KOOC-0/away and won the championship! Changchun Yatai became the fifth team in the history of Super League to win the top league title in China! Always remember this tearful historical moment!

Changchun Asian Winter Games set a new record for Asian winter sports. It has achieved a happy reunion of 45 members-the happy reunion of 45 members of the Olympic Council of Asia is everyone's wish. Since Changchun's successful bid for the Olympic Games in June 2002, the Asian Winter Games Organizing Committee has been making unremitting efforts for it, and this wish has finally come true.

Urban culture

Asian Winter Games-Host City of 2007 Asian Winter Games

Film Festival-Changchun International Film Festival

Animation Festival-Changchun International Animation Art Festival

Auto Show-Changchun International Auto Show

Ice and Snow Festival-Changchun International Ice and Snow Festival

Summer Art Festival-Changchun International Summer Art Festival

Ski Festival-Changchun Vasa International Ski Festival

Agricultural Expo-Changchun Agricultural Expo

Automobile Expo-Changchun Automobile Expo

China-ASEAN Expo-Northeast Asia Economic and Trade Expo

Education Exhibition-Changchun International Education Exhibition

Sculpture Exhibition-Changchun World Sculpture Exhibition

Edit this education

Changchun is a famous scientific and cultural city in China, and the cradle of automobile industry, optoelectronics technology, biotechnology and applied chemistry in New China. It has the famous Changchun Branch of China Academy of Sciences, Changchun Institute of Optics and Mechanics of China Academy of Sciences, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Geography, Changchun Institute of Biological Products of the Ministry of Health, Jilin University and Northeast Normal University. There are more than 0/00 scientific research institutes/kloc, 39 institutions of higher learning, 9 national key scientific research open laboratories/kloc, 26 academicians of China Academy of Sciences and Academy of Engineering, and professional technicians1000000. Scientific research strength ranks among the best in large and medium-sized cities in China. Research and development in optics, precision instruments, biological products, automobiles and other fields. Take a leading position in China.

travel

Detroit in the east, Changchun Automobile City.

Changchun is a beautiful city with rich and unique tourism resources, outstanding people and excellent natural and cultural landscape.

Changchun is a city with beautiful scenery. As one of the first outstanding tourist cities in China, the development of tourism has also formed certain characteristics. Changchun is a "forest city", with a greening rate of 78%, ranking first among Asian cities. Not only is the city tree-lined, but there is a green ocean around Liancheng. The 90-kilometer-long and 550-meter-wide green belts on both sides of ring highway are a beautiful scenery in this city. Jingyue New District and Jingyuetan Forest Park, which are 9 kilometers away from the urban area and cover an area of 478.7 square kilometers, have the largest artificial forest in Asia, just like a huge "lung leaf" in Changchun, making Changchun people live in a forest with the best sunshine, air and water. There are also many famous cultural landscapes in Changchun, such as the Liao Pagoda in Nong 'an, many relics of the Japanese-Puppet Period, the Puppet Manchu Palace, one of the three existing royal palaces in China, and eight departments. Winter ice and snow tourism is a hot spot in Changchun, where you can not only ski, skate and participate in snowmobile rally, but also enjoy ice sculptures, snow sculpture and other ice and snow works of art.

Changchun Jingyuetan National Forest Park

Jingyuetan National Forest Park in Changchun City is located in the southeast of Changchun City 12km. It is a reservoir tourist area surrounded by mountains and dense forests. Named for its correspondence with Sun Moon Lake in Taiwan Province Province. In the late 1980s, it was approved as a national forest park by the Ministry of Forestry. It is a national AAAAA-level tourist area.

Jingyuetan Scenic Area has a unique style of snow in winter and cool in summer, which integrates lakes, forests, mountains and fields. The pool covers an area of 4.3 square kilometers and the water surface is wide and clear as a mirror. The whole scenic spot can be divided into four parts: Moon Lake, North Lake, South Lake and Dongtian Lake.

Zoological and Botanical Garden of Changchun

Changchun Animal and Plant Park is located in the southeast of Changchun City, 500 meters east of renmin street, 3 kilometers away from the People's Square in the city center, covering an area of 74 hectares.

These trees provide pleasant shade.

.

The park was built during the Japanese-puppet period 1938, and the first phase of the project ended at 1940. At that time, because of its large area and many kinds of animals and plants on display, it was known as "the first in Asia". Changchun was severely damaged on the eve of liberation and was in ruins when it was liberated. After liberation, the government allocated special funds for infrastructure construction many times, and 1984 began to fully resume construction. On September 5, 1987 officially opened the park.

The land type of the park is complex, and the artificial lake divides the park into three natural parts. In the west of the park, the 30-meter-high artificial mountain is the main body, and the trees produced by Changbai Mountain are planted on the mountain; The east is dominated by animal exhibition areas; In the north, there are large amusement parks and flower greenhouses.

Changchun World Landscape Park

Changchun World Scenic Park is located in Quannongshan Town, Erdao District, Changchun City, covering an area of 138 hectares. The park brings together nearly 40 countries and nearly 100 famous cultural and natural landscapes in the world. It is the only miniature landscape park in Northeast China.

Here, visitors can enjoy different landscapes and buildings in ancient and modern times, wildness and civilization, and eastern and western styles, feel the track of human historical development and appreciate the beautiful scenery around the world. There are beautiful scenery here all year round, stepping on grass in spring, swimming in the blue pool in summer, enjoying the long moon in autumn and climbing the snow building in winter.

Changchun World Sculpture Park

Changchun World Sculpture Park covers an area of 92 hectares and is located at the southern end of renmin street, the main road of the city. The terrain in the park is undulating, and the lake water of 1 1 hectare adds aura to the west.

Puppet palace

The combination of gardening theory and modern planning concept and the harmonious unity of nature and humanity make the park unique in charm and style. As an independent project, Sculpture Park won the special prize of the Third National Exhibition of Urban Sculpture Construction Achievements. Ye Yushan, Pan He, Cheng Yunxian, Wang Keqing and * * * created a large group sculpture Friendship, Peace and Spring. The main sculpture is 29.5 meters high, beautifully shaped and magnificent. Won the Excellent Works Award of the Third National Exhibition of Urban Sculpture Construction Achievements. All the works of the seventh sculpture exhibition will be permanently exhibited in the park. These works reflect Eskimo culture, Mayan culture, Maori culture, Indian culture and oriental culture, as well as realism, abstraction, modernism and post-modernism. The whole sculpture park has fully demonstrated its unique personality-cosmopolitanism, which has exerted a wide influence at home and abroad with its wide coverage, diverse styles and rich materials.

Changchun film city

Changchun Film City was founded in 199 1 year, initially opened in July 1992, and took shape in July 1994. With a planned area of 36 hectares, it is a tourist attraction and film shooting base featuring film culture and art, serving Changchun's reform and opening up and building an international city. Changchun Film City belongs to Changchun Jingyuetan Tourism Development Group.

Oriental Hollywood, Century City of Chang Ying

Absorbing the essence of Universal Studios Hollywood and Disneyland, changchun film studio is located in the west of Jingyuetan Scenic Spot in Changchun City, adjacent to the National Forest Park, creating a unique and stunning movie theme park-Chang Ying Century City, which is a collection of the world's most advanced special effects movies. The first phase of Century City started on April 23rd, 2003, covering an area of 30 hectares.

Chang Ying Century City is the first film theme park in China that combines film production with tourism, and it can be called Oriental Hollywood.

The Last Palace —— The Puppet Manchu Palace Museum

The Palace Museum of the Puppet Manchukuo is a palace ruins museum built on the site of the palace where Aisin Giorro Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, was the puppet emperor of the Puppet Manchukuo. Now it has become an excellent patriotic education base in China and the first batch of AAAAA-level tourist attractions in China.

Jingyuetan-the most artificial forest park in Asia; Puppet Manchu Palace Museum; Changchun World Sculpture Park; Nanhu Park; Chang Ying Century City-Oriental Hollywood; Changchun Film City; Prajna temple; Aquarius scenic tourist area; Changchun Film Palace; Nong 'an Ancient Pagoda; Changchun Animal and Plant Park; Lianhuashan Ski Resort; Lake Karen; Former site of the State Council, Manchukuo; Jingyuetan Ski Resort; Dehui sightseeing; Old eight series; Changchun World Landscape Park-the largest miniature landscape park in Northeast China; Shuangyang Lake; Jiutai Ice Lantern Grand View Garden; Kuancheng Lanjia Resort; Century City Entertainment Park; Victory Park; Xinlicheng Reservoir; Hundred countries Xinglong Temple; Liaohuanglongfu site; Emanuel Cathedral in Changchun; Changchun shushan square.

Special catering

Changchun cuisine combines northern and southern cuisines with eastern and western cuisines, and the essence of Sichuan, Shandong, Beijing and other major cuisines. In particular, the local Shan Ye cuisine is the most distinctive, which is favored by domestic and foreign tourists.

Changchun's famous dishes are mostly made of ginseng, velvet antler, bear's paw, flying dragon, China wood frog, Tricholoma matsutake and other precious specialties. In Changbai Mountain, these dishes are scientifically prepared and carefully cooked, and are famous for their homology of medicine and food. Among them, Changbai Mountain Feast, Yi Xue Bean Paste, Sika Deer Banquet, Jade Ginseng Maotai Chicken and Red Flower Bear's Paw are the most famous.

In addition, Jilin cuisine in Changchun Hotel, white meat and blood sausage in Longjiabao, farmhouse restaurant at No.23 Beijing Street in Changchun and spiced smoked fish in Nong 'an are also famous all over the country.

Special dishes and snacks also include northeast home-cooked boiled fish, braised meatballs, Manchu eight bowls, steamed chicken with ginseng, roasted deer tail, roasted kidney beans with mutton, Korean cold noodles, Huibaozhen jiaozi, Li Liangui bacon pie, pickles and white meat hotpot. In some unknown alleys, you can eat many snacks with local characteristics, such as mala Tang, hot and sour powder, fried powder, roasted garlic, tofu skewers, baked steamed bread, cakes, Korean pickles, dog meat, Mingtai fish and so on. These are all very good.

Although the winter in Changchun is very cold, the local people have the custom of eating popsicles, freezing jiaozi and freezing fruits in winter, which is unimaginable to southerners.

Some signature foods with local characteristics are

Dried tofu skewers

That is, string dried tofu into a string, supplemented by chicken soup, or stew or smoke, and simple tofu will be infected with the fresh flavor of chicken. The old man's tofu skewers are the most famous. There used to be bean skewers everywhere in Changchun. Later, vendors were controlled in the main street, and now they can only be found in grocery stores and food windows on the street. It's usually a bunch of cigarettes, 0.2 yuan. Walking in the busy street, you will occasionally find chicken soup and tofu skewers cooked in a small pot. The weight is small and the taste is lighter. You can add various seasonings according to your own taste.

The price is also slightly cheaper: 0. 1 yuan/string.

Bacon pie

The special oil cake is wrapped in smoked minced meat like a bag, with seasonings such as onion and sauce. The cake is crisp and fragrant. Li Liangui bacon pies, which originated in Siping, are blooming everywhere in Changchun. Similar foods with various names are also booming. Snacks and restaurants named after bacon cakes are all over the city.

You can buy such snacks in the market, generally 1 yuan, or go to several small shops with this name for a big meal. But the price may be a little more expensive.

Sauce bone

In the most glorious time, sauce bone once occupied a long street in the prosperous area of Changchun. Now only one Wang Ji sauce bone survives and grows stronger. This kind of sauce bone can be divided into spine bone and stick bone. The spine eats meat, the bones suck the marrow, and the fragrance is overflowing. The potato sauce in this shop is also made of sauce bone soup, which is very distinctive.

Changchun is known as "automobile city", "film city", "science and technology culture city", "forest city" and "sculpture city". It is the birthplace of automobile, film, optics, biopharmaceuticals, rail passenger cars and other industries in China.

China FAW Group, located in Changchun, is the largest research and production base of automobile industry in China, and its automobile output accounts for one fifth of the national total output.

Changchun Bus Factory, founded in 1954, is a large-scale state-owned railway passenger car manufacturing enterprise under the first five-year plan period, a large-scale backbone enterprise engaged in locomotive and rolling stock manufacturing under the Ministry of Railways Industrial Corporation, and the largest production base of railway passenger cars and subway electric buses in China. Last year, the passenger car output ranked first in the world.

Changchun has now formed an industrial system with transportation equipment manufacturing as the main body; Changchun is one of the important commodity grain bases in China, with the total grain output, commodity rate and commodity rate ranking first among big cities in China.

Changchun has a solid foundation in science and technology education, with 32 universities, 100 independent research and development institutions and 35 academicians from China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering. Its research in optoelectronics, laser technology, polymer materials and bioengineering occupies a leading position in China, and some of them have reached the international advanced level.

Changchun film studio, located in the southwest of Changchun, is the "cradle" of the new China film industry. In order to promote the film culture, the Changchun Municipal Government has held the Changchun International Film Festival (C.I.F.F) every two years since 1992, inviting domestic and foreign film celebrities and filmmakers to gather in Changchun to create brilliance.

Changchun exhibition has strong strength, such as Northeast Asia Economic and Trade Investment Expo, Changchun International Automobile Expo and Changchun International Animation Art Festival held every year.

The greening of Changchun ranks first among Asian cities, and the urban greening coverage rate reaches nearly 80%. It is an ideal summer resort with tree-lined trees and cool climate in summer. In winter, the trees are well-proportioned and the branches are beautiful, which is a northern scenery. The famous Jingyuetan forest tourist area covers a total area of 478.7 square kilometers and has the largest artificial forest in Asia. There are many tourist attractions in the city and more than ten tourist hotlines.

Changchun is an open city along the border and enjoys the relevant preferential policies of the national coastal open city. Including the National Pilot Zone for Strategic Development and Opening-up, the Changchun Xinglong National Comprehensive Bonded Zone and the Tumen River International Cooperation Demonstration Zone.

In 2007, Changchun successfully held the 6th Asian Winter Games. In this Winter Asian Games, 45 members of the Olympic Council of Asia participated in the competition, which was the first "happy reunion" of previous Winter Asian Games.

In 2007, Changchun won the honor of "the most humanistic city".

In 2008, Changchun won the honor of "the happiest city in China in 2008".

On February 25th, 2008,65438, Changchun was awarded the "National Health City".

20 10 Changchun won the honor of "20 10 China's happiest city".

20 1 1 Changchun won the honor of "20 10 China's happiest city".

20 1 1 Changchun was rated as a national civilized city.