General law of synthesis

The general laws of composition are symmetry, balance, golden section, contrast, unity of diversity, harmony of change and harmony of rhythm.

Symmetrical structure is characterized by uniformity, consistency and equal arrangement. Therefore, it can make the nervous functions of the two parts of the viewer's body in a balanced state, and meet the needs of eye movement and attention activities for balance. Symmetry can produce extremely stable and firm psychological reaction, forming a feeling of stability, tranquility, harmony and solemnity.

Equilibrium (also called equilibrium) is evolved from symmetric deformation. Symmetry, isomorphism, homogeneity, quantity and price can produce a sense of absolute balance. But the sense of balance is not entirely produced by symmetrical distribution.

Diversity and unity, also known as "diversity and unity of opposites", is a concentrated summary of the laws of symmetry, balance, proportion, change, irregularity, truth, rhythm and rhythm in formal beauty. It requires that the organization, structure and arrangement of objects have diversity and difference, but they are not absolutely opposite, but integrated.

Harmony of change, also called harmony, is a concept borrowed from music and the highest state of formal beauty. Alien, heterogeneous and heterogeneous things complement each other in the combination, which is harmony. ?

In the process of change, the elements of the object change from form, quality, quantity, difference, opposition and conflict to harmony. If this is not the external unity formed by the orderly arrangement of different things, but the internal concrete unity formed by neutralization, this is the highest "harmony of change" of formal beauty.

Source of ingredients:

The name composition comes from western art, and there is a course called composition in western painting.

In the theory of Chinese painting, the name of composition is not composition, but layout, or quotient. In other words, photographic composition is transformed from artistic composition, which we can simply call framing.

Whether it is the layout in Chinese painting or the framing in photography, it only involves part of the composition, and it cannot contain the full meaning of composition. Therefore, it is more scientific and accurate to use the word "component" uniformly.

What is the purpose of learning composition? It is to study the relationship between height, width and depth of three-dimensional space on a plane to highlight the theme and enhance the appeal of art.

Practically speaking, a successful photographic work of art is the success of composition first. Successful composition practice can make the content of the work logical, focused, prominent and pleasing to the eye. On the contrary, it will affect the effect of the work, which is chaotic and lacks hierarchy, and the whole work is unintelligible.