Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What are the computer design majors?
What are the computer design majors?
Graphic design software: AutoCAD, photoshop, 3DMAX design software.
AutoCAD:
Autocad (Auto Computer Aided Design) is an automatic computer-aided design software first produced by Autodesk Company of the United States in 1982, which is used for two-dimensional drawing, detailed drawing, design documents and basic three-dimensional design. Now it has become a popular drawing tool in the world. Yes. Dwg file format has become the de facto standard format for two-dimensional drawing.
Features:
(1) has perfect graphic drawing function.
(2) It has powerful graphic editing function.
(3) Secondary development or user customization can be carried out in various ways.
(4) It can convert various graphic formats and has strong data exchange ability.
(5) Support a variety of hardware devices
(6) Support multiple operating platforms
(7) The utility model has strong universality and convenient use, and is suitable for all kinds of users. In addition, since AutoCAD2000, many powerful functions have been added to the system, such as AutoCAD design center (ADC), multi-document design environment (MDE), Internet driver, new object capture function, enhanced annotation function and partial opening and partial loading function, thus making the AutoCAD system more perfect.
photoshop:
Photoshop is one of Adobe's most famous image processing software, which integrates image scanning, editing and modification, image production, advertising creativity and image input and output, and is deeply loved by graphic designers and computer art lovers.
Functional features: From the functional point of view, Photoshop can be divided into image editing, image synthesis, color correction and special effects production. Image editing is the basis of image processing, which can perform various transformations on images, such as enlargement, reduction, rotation, tilt, mirror image and perspective. You can also copy, remove spots, repair and modify damaged images. This is very useful in wedding photography and portrait processing. It can remove the dissatisfied parts of portraits and beautify them, and get very satisfactory results. Image synthesis is to combine several images into a complete image with clear meaning through layer operation and tool application, which is the only way for art design. The drawing tools provided by photoshop make foreign images and ideas blend together well, making it possible to synthesize images seamlessly. Tone color correction is one of the powerful functions in photoshop, which can adjust and correct the color of images conveniently and quickly, and can also switch between different colors to meet the application of images in different fields such as web design, printing and multimedia. The production of special effects in photoshop is mainly accomplished through the comprehensive application of filters, channels and tools. Including the creation of image special effects and the production of special effects characters, such as oil painting, relief painting, plaster painting, sketch and other commonly used traditional artistic skills can be completed through photoshop special effects. And the production of various special characters are the reasons why many art designers are keen on photoshop research.
The three-dimensional design includes: 3dmax3dmax:
3D Studio Max, usually referred to as 3ds Max or Max for short, is a 3D animation rendering and production software developed by Autodesk company based on PC system. Its predecessor is 3D Studio series software based on DOS operating system, and the latest version is 20 10. Before the appearance of Windows NT, industrial CG production was monopolized by SGI graphics workstation. The emergence of 3D Studio Max+Windows NT combination suddenly lowered the threshold of CG production. First, animation production was used in computer games, and then special effects production of movies and TV was further started, such as X-Men II, The Last Warrior and so on. From the perspective of application, it is widely used in advertising, film and television, industrial design, architectural design, multimedia production, games, auxiliary teaching, engineering visualization and other fields. 3DS MAX is powerful and widely used in TV and entertainment industries, such as the production of opening animation and video games. Laura's character image, which goes deep into players' minds, is a masterpiece of 3DS MAX. It also has certain application in film and television special effects. In the production of relatively mature architectural renderings and architectural animations developed in China, the utilization rate of 3DS MAX has an absolute advantage. According to the application characteristics of different industries, there are different requirements for mastering 3DS MAX. The application of architecture is relatively limited. Only a single frame of rendering effect and environmental effect are needed, and only relatively simple animation is involved. In the application of open animation and video games, animation accounts for a large proportion, especially video games have higher requirements for role animation; The application of film and television special effects gives full play to the role of 3DSMAX, which needs to be mastered if it is to be applied to work.
The first part is structure sketch, light and shadow sketch and perspective principle. The second part is hand-drawn animation techniques, original painting creation, split-shot draft and so on.
The third part is Photoshop image processing, Illustrator vector diagram, 3dsmax foundation.
The fourth part: 3dsmax role: advanced modeling of polygons /NURBS, skills of using various plug-ins such as bones and muscles.
The fifth part is 3dsmax movie animation: particle system, dynamic special effects, movie title making, TV program packaging, etc.
The sixth part is 3dsmax game artist: game props, scene making, game mapping skills, etc.
The seventh part is post-synthesis: combustion, aftermath and premiere.
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