What are the photography composition techniques?

What are the photography composition skills?

What are the photography composition skills? In life, many people like photography, and photography is only one of the basic skills of composition. And there are some skills in composition. Let me take a look at the relevant information about what photography composition skills are. Let’s take a look. What are the photography composition techniques? 1

1. Nine-square grid composition

Also called the golden section composition, two horizontal and two vertical divisions divide the picture into nine areas. This Composition is the most basic composition method that everyone should master. The point where four lines intersect is the golden section. We can place the subject on the golden section, or on an auxiliary line, which will make your photos more beautiful.

2. Cross-shaped composition:

A horizontal line crosses vertically with a vertical line to form a cross shape. This kind of composition is mostly used in Some buildings and streets give people a solemn and stable feeling. There is no fixed proportion for the cross composition. If it can visually form a cross shape, it can become a cross composition.

3. Triangular composition:

The triangle is the most stable shape. When used in photography composition, it can also give people a sense of stability. . Triangular composition is also very flexible. We can use three points as the visual center and place the subject inside the triangle, which will have good visual effects.

4. Diagonal composition:

When the subject is photographed and located on the diagonal of the photo, it can be understood that a diagonal composition has been applied. It can make the picture orderly, but not dull.

5. Symmetrical composition:

It is not difficult to understand from the literal meaning. It can be symmetrical to the left and right, and symmetrical to the top and bottom. . For example, the reflection in the water, using this composition method, will make the subject and the shadow echo each other, which not only reflects the integrity of the picture, but also has a sense of balance.

6. Frame composition:

Frame composition means that we can use the frame to create the foreground, make the picture clear and focus on the subject. This kind of composition can create a mysterious atmosphere, like a sense of peeping. After looking out of the frame, there will be a greater visual impact.

7. Central composition:

The central composition means that the subject is in the center of the picture, which can better interpret the main idea of ??the picture. It has no restrictions on the horizontal and vertical pictures. If there are When it comes to scenery, pay attention to the balance of the picture. The first thing everyone sees is the subject, and then the eyes spread to the surrounding scenery.

After introducing the above composition skills, if you are just learning photography, I will provide you with a learning idea for your reference:

The first step is to Remember as many composition skills as possible, form a mindset, and know how to shoot when encountering the same situation. Strengthen the foundation.

The second step is, after accumulating a certain amount, when shooting, you have to think about why you compose the picture like this, what do I want to express, what are my thoughts, change the angle, direction or time. , would it be better?

The third step is to take a picture of the scenery you encountered before, using a composition you are familiar with, and at the same time, take a few more pictures that are not of these compositions. When you choose the pictures later, this will You can break your thinking stereotypes and create more creative creations while maintaining a solid foundation. What are the photography composition techniques? 2

Among the many photography composition techniques, point composition can be said to be the most commonly used and best one.

Point composition is reflected in the contrast of size: cleverly use size contrast to guide the line of sight and focus on the center of the picture

Point composition is reflected in the use of light: Wait for the light, meter the subject point, and darken the environment with the curve in the later stage

Point composition is not a stack of skills: find bright subjects from the environment, apply contrasting colors, and highlight the subject< /p>

Therefore, the key point of point composition is to use light and shadow to find a subject with a large contrast in size and color with the environment, and use a satisfactory composition method to express a concise and concise theme.

Why use dot composition?

Perhaps you think that this kind of picture is not bad, with both reality and fiction, but it is not very eye-catching and lacks eye-catching points.

When you see beauty but can’t express it well, then take a picture close to the subject with a black background and it will be perfect.

Whenever I encounter a large and messy picture, such as a large sea of ??flowers or a large forest, I get confused and shoot with a telephoto and a large aperture, but no progress is made. Is this really good?

Choose a flower as a point composition, choose a dark background, and combine it with the curve darkening technique to capture a surprising picture.

How to apply point composition

1. Size comparison

The subject selected in the composition is a relatively isolated point, which can It forms a size contrast with the larger environment, such as the cat in front of the window sill, which is just a relatively small spot in the house; or it echoes each other, such as falling flowers and swimming fish.

2. Contrast of similar objects

In the same environment, the repeated appearance of the same thing, such as moss and clover, can simplify the picture and highlight the contrast. At this time, as long as you find a piece of grass or a flower, it can become the focus of the picture.

3. Reflection

Shooting the reflection of tree branches can help you find a clean picture in a complex environment; at this time, if you want to shoot tiny birds, dragonflies, etc. Animals and insects that are easily submerged in the sky can be deepened with the help of reflection composition, and even tiny points can be photographed clearly.

4. Color contrast, contrast between warm and cold

To make ordinary things tasteful and highlight the subtle beauty, you need to master the color, such as dark and warm colors. Contrast of light colors, contrast of yellow with cool colors such as blue and cyan.

5. Light and shadow contrast

It has been emphasized that the position of light is very important. Backlight, Backlight and narrow light are three types of light commonly used to highlight the subject. They can darken the environment and brighten the subject.

6. The starting point of the composition

The subject chosen for the composition must be small enough, otherwise it will not be enough to achieve the relationship between size and contrast. How to highlight the small subject is the key to consideration; purely from a composition point of view, the more eye-catching the subject is when placed on the edge of the picture, such as the lower left corner, the lower right corner...

< p> 7. Contrast between more and less, movement and stillness

If there is no reflection on the water surface, it will be very monotonous. So when there is no reflection, have you considered using fallen flowers, fallen leaves, aquatic plants, review, etc. as carriers to capture travel photos? Fish, tadpoles.

What are the photography composition techniques 3

1. Horizon and the rule of thirds

3 You may already be familiar with these two rules: division and "never put the horizon in the middle of the picture." Take the rule of thirds, for example. This is a rule that can be applied or abused in order to achieve the best results. Imagine dividing your screen into three equal parts vertically and horizontally, so that you end up with nine rectangles or nine squares.

Theoretically, in landscape photos, the horizon should be placed on one of the two horizontal lines (such as the upper horizontal line), and the subject or lens focus should be between the lower horizontal line and the lower horizontal line. The intersection of one of the longitudinal money. Of course, this rule will work for certain photos (such as landscape photos) where it can create a harmonious composition.

There is another rule for dealing with the horizon, that is, do not place the horizon in the middle of the picture, because this will cut the picture into two. If the sky is particularly attractive, give it most of the frame. If not, move the horizon higher to avoid a bland sky taking up more of the frame.

2. Subject position

Where to place the main subject in the picture is a very important issue. At the same time, where you place the background that can be used to improve and add interest to the picture is also very important.

When photographing people, photographers usually want to place them directly in the middle of the picture. This is a common drawback. This makes the picture even and stable. If you hold the camera horizontally, it will look more straight. Oops. Turning the camera to take a vertical frame, moving people to the side of the frame, and adding an interesting background will greatly improve the composition.

In this case, you can get a more interesting composition by using a background, allowing the character to stand or lean against an interesting object, such as an elegantly decorated iron fence, gatepost or against a tree. For example, move the character away from the center of the frame and hold the camera vertically.

3. Background and foreground

Don’t forget that the final photo you get will include everything you see in the viewfinder. There will be more than just the subject you want to photograph. You have to take into account the background and the foreground. Your main subject should be in harmony with the other objects in the photo. Be careful that the background does not disrupt or divert attention from the main subject, but should accentuate it as perfectly as possible.

If the background is large and complicated, you can adjust the aperture to make the background out of focus. If it still feels unsatisfactory, you can also change the lens or change the shooting angle to change the background. Avoid tall objects that appear behind your subject, such as trees, lampposts, etc., as they will look like they are growing out of the main subject. An out-of-focus human body appearing at the edge of the screen may also cause undesirable effects.

If people are the main subjects, they should pose naturally, do not stand at attention, do not look at the camera, let them look into the distance outside the frame, or let them read a book or newspaper. This is also an ideal treatment. means.

4. Selection of borders

This technique is often used in the decorative photography of "chocolate candy boxes". It involves using foreground objects to frame the scene or subject, most commonly used branches, arches, beautifully decorated railings and courtyard doors.

Before shooting, you can use the aperture and depth of field prediction devices to make the scenery around the subject in focus or out of focus. Out-of-focus branches at the top and sides of the frame will help frame the scene and draw attention naturally to the subject. Sharply focused borders can be attractive, but they can overshadow the subject. Arches, common in ancient European cities, can lead the eye down a narrow cobblestone path or frame a pastoral scene. The exquisitely decorated railings and courtyard doors on the outside of ancient buildings can make the photos of the buildings more unique and elegant. When shooting close up and using the foreground as a frame, use a small aperture because both the frame and the subject should be in focus.

5. Reading a picture

In many ways, appreciating a picture is like reading a page of a book. Our eyes naturally move across the frame or into the frame to focus. A typical example is a path that curves from the bottom of the screen to lead your eyes to characters or buildings near the top of the screen. When looking at a picture like this, your vision will subconsciously follow this path and come to the focus of the shot from bottom to top. Diagonal coins on the screen will also guide your eye, such as a winding coastline or a river flowing through a canyon. Following this diagonal pattern, you tend to observe all the elements of the picture that are easier to see.

6. Pattern Structure

If you pay attention, you can find some pattern structures everywhere. You can use the pattern structures found on daily objects to create interesting, even Surreal photos.

It’s difficult to give examples because there are countless possibilities for taking pattern photos. You can find ready-made patterns or get them from reflections on glass. pattern. In addition, analogues of different colors. The concrete and steel architectural structures of modern buildings may become patterns. You can also find similar or repeated parts in the structural design, choose an appropriate viewpoint, and perform careful cropping in the viewfinder, you can get this type of pattern photo.

7. Fill the frame

In addition, a very useful composition method for certain types of photography is to make the subject fill the frame. For dynamic photography, this is a Extremely useful technique. All you need is the subject, everything around it is unnecessary and distracts from the center of interest.

Get close to the subject, but don’t miss any important parts. Filling the frame with one action creates greater appeal. A picture of moving objects with a cluttered background is not a perfect picture. This technique can not only be used to shoot moving objects. If you want to shoot still life and there is no need to show other objects in the picture, then you can get close to the subject so that the wave body fills the entire picture.

8. Equipment

Choosing appropriate equipment plays an important role in composition, but it does not require a bag full of lenses. While a selective and imaginative eye is still paramount, choosing the right tools goes a long way. Varifocal lenses are one of the most useful tools in composition. By changing the focal length and angle of view you can carefully select your subject without moving. You can also get rid of unsightly or distracting objects, or fill the frame to achieve a greater effect. You can also include more scenery to achieve a better perspective and greater depth of field.

If you must shoot from a distance, a telephoto lens can help fill the frame with moving objects. Semi-wide-angle lenses are very useful for scene and landscape photos. It helps you complete the "rule of thirds" composition and gives you a larger viewing range, which helps to take framed pictures while also capturing the foreground. Objects are also captured in the shot.