Where is Confucius' hometown now?

Confucius' hometown is now Qufu, Shandong. Confucius (55 BC1September 28th-BC 1 1 April)? , son surname, Kong Shi, Qiu Mingren, word? At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu was born in Li Yi (now Xiayi, Henan)? China was an ancient thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism. He initiated the atmosphere of private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.

Extended data

1. Confucius led some disciples around the world for thirteen years. In his later years, he revised the Six Classics, namely, Poetry, Calligraphy, Rites, Music, Yi, Spring and Autumn. According to legend, Confucius once asked Laozi for gifts, with 3,000 disciples, including 72 sages. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their re-disciples recorded the words and deeds, quotations and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples, and compiled the Confucian classic The Analects.

2. Confucius constructed a complete ideological system of "virtue and virtue": he advocated the virtue and virtue of "benevolence and courtesy" at the individual level. ? [30] The ideological system of Tao Te Ching is based on the theory of goodness of nature ("One yin and one yang is the way, and those who follow it are also good, and those who succeed are also people"), so as to establish the two poles of human beings ("the three-pole way"), connect human nature with heaven, and the golden mean will become a complete methodological ideological system in due course.

3. The core content of Confucius' political thought is "courtesy" and "benevolence". In the general plan of governing the country, he advocates "governing the country by virtue", which is the noblest way to govern the country. This strategy of governing the country is also called "rule by virtue" or "rule by courtesy". This strategy applies morality and politeness to the people, tightens the hierarchy, and completely divides nobles and civilians into ruled and ruled. Broke the original important boundary between nobles and civilians.

4. One of the important propositions of Confucius' historical thought is "straightness", that is, we should seek truth from facts in studying history, attach importance to the basis, and "know what we know, don't know what we don't know" (politics). He strongly opposes those who are arrogant but not straight, saying, "Crazy but not straight, Dong is unwilling, and I don't know why." ?

5. Confucius founded the moral theory with benevolence as the core. He is also a kind person, compassionate, helpful, sincere and generous. "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you", "A gentleman is beautiful as an adult, but not evil as an adult", and "Give up who I am and do my best" are all his life principles.

Confucius said, "Five out of ten, I am determined to learn; I am thirty years old; Forty without confusion; At the age of fifty, I knew my destiny; I am obedient at the age of sixty; I am still obedient at the age of seventy; I didn't cross the line. " This is Confucius' summary of all stages of his life.

Baidu encyclopedia _? Confucius (founder of Confucianism)