Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Picture appreciation of mahogany furniture in Ming and Qing Dynasties Antique traditional craft
Picture appreciation of mahogany furniture in Ming and Qing Dynasties Antique traditional craft
The varieties and shapes of furniture in Ming and Qing dynasties have obvious characteristics of the times.
Furniture such as wine tables and round chairs were still very popular in the Ming Dynasty, and were gradually eliminated after entering the Qing Dynasty. The plush chair with solemn style is the representative of qing-style furniture. Another example is the coffee table, which itself is a variety adapted to the layout method of qing-style furniture, mostly mahogany and new Huang Huali products. Never seen anything earlier. In addition, folding chairs, folding incense sticks, etc. They are all new varieties that appeared after Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty.
Sitting piers, which were popular in Ming and Qing dynasties, were also obviously different in shape. Sitting piers in Ming Dynasty were fat and short, while sitting piers in Qing Dynasty were thin and tall. The legs and feet of tables and chairs also experienced a process from thin to thick. All desks and chairs with the characteristics of the former are generally older than the latter. The identification of the furniture age in Ming and Qing dynasties can sometimes be judged according to certain ingredients. For example, the back of the official hat chair in the Ming Dynasty is basically plain and grain-free. In Qing dynasty, the backrest of the official hat chair was mostly carved board, but the plain board was rare. For example, the thumbtacks of Ming-style furniture are all made of straight nails, but after the middle of Qing Dynasty, thumbtacks were often used together with the thumbtacks of Luoguo. For example, cabinets, Ming cabinets are mostly rounded corners, and the side feet are obviously divided. They are mainly decorated with various smooth lines and are not carved. After entering the Qing Dynasty, this kind of round corner cabinet gradually decreased, and it was replaced by Fang Jiaogui, with a straight bottom and gradually reduced side feet, and basically no side feet after the middle of the Qing Dynasty.
Decorative patterns also differ from time to time.
In the identification of ancient artifacts, decorative styles and patterns are taken as important criteria for dating. Furniture is no exception. The decorative techniques and decorative patterns of furniture in Ming and Qing dynasties are different from time to time.
Generally speaking, Ming-style furniture is good at exquisite but not obscene, simple but not vulgar, heavy and not stagnant, and its unique aesthetic personality and artistic form are also clearly reflected in decorative patterns. The decorative themes of Ming-style furniture include pine, bamboo, plum, orchid, pomegranate, ganoderma lucidum, lotus and other plant themes; Landscape themes such as rocks, flowing water, cottages, pavilions and pavilions are common, and patterns with auspicious meanings are widely used, such as Fang Sheng, Pan Chang, Wan Zi, Ruyi, Yuntou, Turtle Back, Curved Ruler and Chain. Compared with qing dynasty furniture, the decorative themes of Ming-style furniture are mostly elegant and elegant, which is quite interesting for literati such as "Bright Moon and Clear Spring" and "Chun Xue".
It is precisely because it is the Ming and Qing mahogany furniture handed down from the Ming and Qing Dynasties that it is more refined in many aspects. Nowadays, there is basically no way to compare many western-style furniture. Because of the preciousness of mahogany, mahogany furniture in Ming and Qing dynasties has collection value. So we can not only buy mahogany furniture from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to decorate the house, but also collect it, because the price of mahogany furniture is still relatively high. After reading Bian Xiao's introduction above, I believe everyone has a good understanding of mahogany furniture in Ming and Qing Dynasties. For more information, please continue to pay attention to Tuba Rabbit.
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