Let Dr. Hu Zhiyuan teach us how to guide picture books (20 0

"Guess over and over"—"What is it? This book is bilingual. " Look around and guess "let people know that there is more than one way to observe things, and sometimes thinking from the other side will be a brand-new world." Looking at flowers looks like a mountain; Look at the house, like a ship; Looking at the smoke, looking down at the road, looking up at the cable car and looking down at the train; Looking at the tree upside down is a skirt ... why is it different to look at it upside down? For example, on page five, we are looking carefully, focusing on the green part. We see that this is the shape of a tree, and the brown ones are the branches of the tree. Looking back, I also look at the color, focusing on the blue part, which is the skirt being dried. Different colors make us see great differences. For example, on the last page, it looks like a meteor and is looking at a Christmas tree. Meteors became decorations for the Christmas tree. Parts can be integrated into a whole. Meteors can exist independently or as decorations on the Christmas tree. The author also carefully designed the Christmas tree to be dark blue. After inversion, this dark blue became a beautiful night sky. The author skillfully uses people's attention characteristics, the whole and local connection between objects, and the connection between things of the same color to create, forming a unique visual effect of "turning around, not the same", which is amazing. These should be the creative mysteries of "flip through and guess". You can also try to create your own works. Watching and guessing, in the process of guessing, is a kind of empathy, which is a great test of one's observation ability and comparative ability. In modern competitive society, ideas determine the way out. Good creativity comes from a unique way of thinking, and imagination and innovation ability are valuable assets. The answers are colorful. I hope that through this book, I can emancipate my mind, boldly create new things and create a new world. (Hu Zhiyuan) Crocodile Scared, Dentist Scared and Crocodile Scared, Dentist Scared are typical works to explain "words × paintings = picture books". If only children are read the book "Crocodiles are afraid, dentists are afraid", a large group of children may "make it up" and create a story by themselves. Or cover up the text and only show the readers the pictures in the book? Such an attempt will make you realize that the words and pictures in this book are closely integrated and inseparable. "A picture book is like a string of pearls, the picture is pearls, and the words are pearls strung together by thin lines. A thin thread is not beautiful without pearls, and a necklace does not exist without thin threads. "Picture books are defined as two media, words and pictures, which interweave and interact at two different levels to tell stories. The illustrations in the book show the content, theme and details of the book. Pictures can also tell stories. If the crocodile sees the dentist, its frightened tail will tremble. When the dentist saw the crocodile, his hair and beard stood on end and he was still sweating. For example, when dentists summon up courage to treat crocodiles after being bitten by crocodiles, they put their hands on the upper jaw of crocodiles to prevent crocodiles from biting themselves again. For example, the sign of a dentist's office is a tooth painted on it. Unexpectedly, it is reasonable. For example, the psychology of crocodiles and dentists has been changing, and their eyes, body movements and distance positions have been changing in the picture. It's subtle, but in the details, their images are erected and their psychology is reflected. The plot structure design and language design of the book are very open and ingenious. " I really don't want to see him, but I have to. Do I have to go? I was scared. I must be brave. I had better prepare for the worst. This is a terrible thing, but it's no use getting angry. It won't take long ... "These psycholinguistic conversations can be in the situation of going to the dentist, or in various situations where you are encouraged to face difficulties. So a story is not just a story, it is universal and can be "applied" anywhere. The connotation and function of this book are multi-level. Words are not easy to convey information about the appearance of objects, but pictures can be done easily. Just like this excellent picture book, the text is very concise. It doesn't bear too much "burden", and it doesn't limit its works to specific scenes, so that the picture can play a unique role. Therefore, the unique pleasure provided by picture books-how the creators use the respective functions of words and pictures to create, has brought great reading and thinking space to readers. (Hu Zhiyuan) Except for the title, not a word in the book is colored. This is a "wordless book"-a picture book that tells stories entirely by pictures. Reading wordless picture books requires two strategies: one is imagination. A wordless book consists of a series of pictures. When we see the next picture from this picture, we must speculate and imagine the details that happen in it. But on what basis do we speculate and imagine? It depends on the second strategy-looking for details, carefully examining the movements and expressions of characters, examining the changes between pictures, and looking for the relationship between pictures. The skill that illustrators rely on when making wordless picture books is to provide a series of related pictures to hint at the story. Therefore, readers need to find out and create stories by looking for details, observing and imagining, and connect all the pictures before and after into a complete plot content. Color Page 1: What is this mouse doing? A child guessed that the mouse was listening! When we turn to the third expansion-the mouse sticks its head out, the picture in the upper right corner shows a child walking outside, followed by a cat. At this point, we suddenly realized that the mouse on the first page should be listening attentively, listening to the actions of people and cats on the other side. Only when the man and the cat are gone can the mouse dare to dig in boldly. Children are really good at looking at pictures. So sometimes adults need to look at picture books with children's eyes. The truly excellent picture books are mostly created from the perspective of children. There are pencils, pencil sharpeners, cups and so on on the table, but why did the mouse just choose to open the paint box? -It turns out that there is a little mouse painted on the paint box, barking at it! There is a companion on the phone there. Is there anything precious in it? So the mouse opened the paint box. So I squeezed out some red. What is that mouse's little hand doing? It dipped in a little red pigment and tasted it in its mouth. It thought it was something delicious! No, no, it's not ketchup, it's not delicious ice cream, it's red pigment for painting. Then, it wrapped its tail around the pen, and its claws held up the brush and painted it with red, blue and yellow. Then squeeze out yellow and blue with your arms and mix green with your feet; Pedal yellow and red, and mix orange with a brush; Squatting on blue and red, mischievously mixing purple with his tail. At this point, the desktop is in chaos. The little mouse jumped into the glass and took a comfortable bath. Not good-people and cats are back. The sensitive cat walks in front and looks at the direction of the mouse! The clever mouse has noticed that it has slipped away, and one eye is still secretly looking back through the gap. But what's strange about this picture is how it suddenly gets darker. It is said that when many colors are mixed together, it is possible to produce black. The world of color is real and magical. The great illustrator monique Flix's colors are really amazing! Such a wordless book, people hope that children's imagination, observation and thinking ability can be cultivated in it. And because there is no limitation of words, there are infinite possibilities for the interpretation of books. Every adult and every child can talk about the content and connotation of the picture they understand over and over again. (Hu Zhiyuan) A stranger came to the forest. The snowy forest was so warm that all the animals in the forest loved to enjoy the snow, but suddenly they found a stranger breaking into the forest-it turned out to be a snowman. This is actually food prepared by two lovely children for animals. The snowman has nuts on his hat and his nose is made of carrots. Animals are enjoying the beauty of human beings. In the eyes of children, it is a fairy tale, a fairy tale based on the true harmonious story between man and nature and animals. Fairy tales should be an artistic extension of daily life. This extension is sometimes an artistic way to idealize life. The ideal thing is the life that people expect to realize and appear in their hearts. This fairy tale consists of truth+imagination+courage+love. The author's lens not only shows the spiritual beauty of wild animals, but also opens the hearts of children. Gently pluck the purest strings in children's hearts, unlike the remoteness and illusion in ordinary fairy tales. Its wisdom and cleverness make people wonder: fairy tales can also be written like this! It consists of a first-class photographer+two spoonfuls of imagination+a spoonful of sense of humor, plus the unique love and patience of environmentalists. It is rare to have such true feelings in the snow. Brother and sister have such a special experience in the snow, first of all, because they have rare and valuable feelings in their hearts. Without the beauty of their emotions and behaviors, snowmen would not be piled in the snow, and there would be no bright colors. Photographers express their unique discoveries and true feelings very simply, revealing a kind of elegance and humor without trace in the book. We humans originally came from nature, but life in the concrete jungle of modern cities makes us more and more indifferent to nature. Are we continuing this indifference in the next generation who have been carefully trained? No, let's think about the conversation between my little brother and sister in the snow. In their dialogue, the poetic charm of harmonious coexistence between man and nature is displayed. There is a kind of warmth in poetry, but when you finish reading a work, your eyes are moist and your heart is warm, and you have a feeling that the world is really beautiful. This story in the forest is to tell adults and children that human beings have a precious feeling of getting along with nature and living poetically on the earth. Careful observation shows that the snowman in front of the queue is wearing black gloves, and a deer is close to the snowman. At the end of the ring, the snowman wore bright red gloves and two deer approached the snowman. Photographers shoot more than just a snowman, and these are not accidental works on a whim. On the contrary, the photographer followed the film for two years, and the author's treasure of nature and wildlife was highlighted in those beautiful pictures. Appreciating beautiful art and cultivating environmental awareness are all indispensable and important projects to lay the foundation of human nature. (Hu Zhiyuan/Compiled) "Who is on my head? "In art class, a boy drew a bird's excrement. The teacher said: "when painting, you should choose something good-looking, and shit doesn't look good!" """But I think bird shit is beautiful!" This sentence is really an important reminder to people: children are the elves of nature, and they have the original innocence and childlike beauty. The story's bold choice of material broke the aesthetic forbidden zone of the adult world. With the clue of "whose uh-huh", there is suspense at the beginning-who is on the mole's head; Middle-level advancement, climax after climax-every animal shows its own "mm-hmm" to prove its innocence; The ending was unexpected and reasonable-with the help of flies, it was found to be the dog's "mm-hmm". The mole climbed onto the roof, and the little black "uh-huh" sound fell right on the dog's head. In fact, the process of seeking is a kind of exploration, even attitude learning. In the book, the painter vividly describes the shape and expression of each animal, and the mole has the most expressions-angrily looking for someone to settle accounts, sitting on the ground in disappointment in the face of Mr. Ma's potato-like "mm-hmm", squatting for a while to study the goat's "mm-hmm" carefully, covering his nose by the cow's "mm-hmm" to avoid Mr. Pig's "mm-hmm" and so on. These expressions actually imply the mole. There are also kind horses, smiling goats, lazy dogs ... and they are all charming. In the book, animals appear in turn through the appearance of pictures, while the words only use almost the same language. Here, words and pictures reflect a good division of labor, and both have their own advantages: the repetition of role language is expressed by words, and the repetition of actions and expressions is expressed by pictures. Words make the story full of rhythm, while pictures intuitively show the movements and expressions of animals, making the story interesting. In children's world, "shit" is the most intimate and magical, so this humorous story connected by "shit" can lead children to know the "mm-hmm" of various animals. It is a classic picture book that is both interesting and informative. The author of this book, Wolff bruch, won the 2006 International Andersen Prize. (Hu Zhiyuan) "The Taste of the Moon" The taste of the moon-what will the moon taste? The title of the book is like a magic wand, full of magic and imagination. With a click, many small animals came out one after another: tortoise, elephant, giraffe, zebra, fox, monkey, mouse and a fish. Did you find out? At first, there were nine pairs of eyes staring at the moon in the darkness, but in the end, when they ate the moon one by one, there were only eight animals. Whose eyes are those? It should be a small fish's. Children's literature has an aesthetic feature called childlike innocence-childlike innocence and simplicity. Childishness is mainly manifested in children's psychology, modality and form in life. You see, what's wrong with the little fish? -why pick the moon in the sky? Isn't there one in the water It doesn't know that what is in the water is only the beautiful reflection of the moon, and no matter how hard it is to fish, it can't catch it. What an interesting little fish. We will never blame such lovely ignorance, because this is the naive modality in the initial and growing stages of life and the most natural and authentic expression of life interest. In addition, the change of language combination and narrative style in the book also produces childlike innocence. Tortoise is called elephant, elephant is called giraffe, giraffe is called zebra, zebra is called fox, fox says what is called monkey, and monkey is called mouse. "hey!" The mouse finally bit off a moon unexpectedly. The modal of the process of picking the moon has produced a childish oral style in childhood because of repeated narrative combinations. Easy to read, tell and remember. Some people say that this is an excellent educational work that tells young children that unity is great. Indeed, it was Qi Xin who built a "ladder" to eat the moon. However, if we observe carefully, it will be better for children to observe the figure, eyes and movements of each animal and guess their psychology. In picture book reading, the cultivation of reading interest, the improvement of observation and the exploration of creative thinking are far more important than "what does this story tell us". (Hu Zhiyuan) "Little Grey Rabbit Looking for Friends" What is the image of a "little grey rabbit with a small stick and a small burden"? It found a small stick and a small bag. Such a move immediately brought the little animal back to life. This image is clearly with the breath of human beings, with the innocence, seriousness and seriousness of children. Little grey rabbit is looking for it. In the process of finding friends, children will find that in the dense jungle, they will meet such a big bear-"carefully put the little gray rabbit to bed with warm claws." You will also meet the fox-"sharpen the knife on the stone." This is a new creation different from traditional folk fairy tales. It is full of modern novelty and flavor, a kind of grotesque, comely, beautiful and elegant that is in line with the world ... Traditional fairy tales are generally single-line narratives. They all meet good people, or they all meet "big bad guys" But Tang Sulan's fairy tales tell you that in this society, there will be many bad people who want to eat you, but there are also many enthusiastic people and good friends who will spend a wonderful time with you. Because of the search, the little gray rabbit has been on the road; Because on the way, the protagonist left the familiar living environment and entered a strange and challenging time and space. The theme he is looking for and the imaginative and creative description of the author make this work far and deep through time and space-reaching the depth rarely seen in children's literature. Children's literature should dare to be as "cruel" as Tang Sulan, and dare to write the interest of life itself for children's readers, which is the real artistic top grade. Only after this fairy tale was cruel did we see the sunny grassland, where the little gray rabbit and the little white rabbit rolled around and played hide and seek. Only in this way can the little grey rabbit feel that your friend lies in your search and your discovery-your friend is by your side. Seeking and exploring is the existing state of children's life. Children must realize the normal socialization process through continuous growth and gradually move towards a future life of self-identity and self-realization. For the little gray rabbit, the process of searching is a process of seeing the world and improving its viability. The search process is not always full of sunshine or covered with flowers, which is the original flavor of real life. The more you read this story, the more interesting it becomes. (Hu Zhiyuan) The font design on the cover of Shana's red sweater is very exquisite. Shana's is orange-Shana's cute little face is orange, too. "Red" is bright red-Shana's cheeks are red, her sweater is red and her cotton shoes are red. And the word "sweater" seems to be made of wool. The colors of words and pictures match each other. Color is a special language to communicate with children. The color of the cover will lead to many associations and lure people into the world of stories. When reading a picture book, you can't ignore every page. The ring lining of this book is red, because it tells the story of a red sweater, and the red ring lining matches the story very well. The red color seems to convey a little warmth, care and warm affection-this red sweater is a winter gift from grandma. On the title page, Shana can't wait to show you the red sweater she received and how happy her red face is. Look at the whole story. Let's associate the back cover with the cover. It turns out that Shana is not standing there alone, and there are many animal friends playing with her. Regardless of joys and sorrows, the world is beautiful and life is optimistic. Why is story-telling in picture books interwoven with pictures and texts so important in children's reading life? First of all, because this is an aesthetic edification, children immersed in picture books can enjoy more aesthetic art. After reading for a long time, children are naturally sensitive to color and understand language, forming the ability to judge beauty and ugliness. The flying imagination in picture books can stimulate children to develop their infinite possibilities. On the other hand, picture books are the best means to popularize knowledge. Picture books are the most acceptable way for children. They are willing to explore the things described in the book. The significance of excellent picture books is self-evident. Because Shana and the animals were naive and ignorant, the sweater was tossed and deformed. This is a process of exploration. Through their own exploration, children know that sweaters can't be pulled, washed and dried at will, but they can be disassembled into wool. This process is like a game, how happy everyone is. The most important and fundamental thing in reading is to bring fun to children, that is, "play"-a game of the mind. You see, when the wool ball flies, are you full of yearning? Children born with wings can fly, and they can move so powerfully. You can fly as long as you expect to realize your wish. Shana is very happy. She puts on a new sweater that fits her. Her spirit was stretched at this time. All the daily necessities are not gorgeous and luxurious, but when they suit you, a good feeling happens. (Hu Zhiyuan) Every page of the original text is a poem. The author used to write songs and plays for TV programs for a long time. In 2007, she was invited to Beijing to teach the children to sing many children's songs during the performance, and her husband was still playing the guitar. Telling stories in poetic language is a major feature of her picture book writing. Unfortunately, even Ren Rongrong, a famous translator, has lost a lot of sense of rhythm and rhythm in the language in the book due to the change of language. Also, the layout of the original is wider and the Chinese version is smaller. The Chinese version is brighter than the original, but not as soft as the original. But you can't deny that this book is a masterpiece in a picture book. The story structure is concise, the plot is ups and downs, and it is humorous. A kind witch, riding a magic broom, flew all the way, sipping her mouth and laughing. Every story has a three-stage repetitive image: witches always accidentally lose things; She can't find it anywhere; The puppy, the little kingfisher and the little frog appeared in front of the witch with her lost property. Thanks to these little animals who helped her; The witch made them sit on the magic broom. Gradually, the "home" on the magic broom became bigger, and everyone laughed and laughed all the way-until the magic broom snapped in two and the witch fell into the clutches of the dragon. Just as the dragon was about to start a big meal, a terrible monster suddenly appeared-thanks to these four clever friends who were good at "addition"-and they scared away the dragon and saved the witch like a musician in Blumenthal in Grimm's fairy tale scared away a robber. The painter Axel is also full of childlike innocence. He told the story more brilliantly with his exquisite and rich sense of humor and flexible and vivid graphic language. Small animals on every page have their own expressions: when puppies, birds and frogs ride the magic broom, their round eyes show excitement, ecstasy or surprise. When four friends "fought" the dragon, the painter vividly described the size and strength of the individual, the mental competition and the psychological competition. There is also the ending: the puppy is sitting in the chair reading, the kitten is drinking, the little frog is taking a bath, and there is a lamp next to the bird's nest ... "Witch Brooms Row by row" presents topics with profound growth significance such as friendship, courage, love and wisdom to children with musical words and vivid images. Let them like this story, and use his own life experience to gradually interpret and connect the part of the code he can understand in the story. (Hu Zhiyuan/Compiled) Carrot seeds are not desirable for the writing and teaching of children's literature, but guidance is necessary and a responsibility. "Have your own opinions, stick to one thing, and don't just listen to what others say; If you want to gain something, you must first work hard. " This is what we need, and it is also our special responsibility to guide children today. "Carrot Seed" is a story that guides children to build self-confidence and stick to their life beliefs. The story is not complicated and there are not many words. This picture is drawn with very simple lines, and the boy's persistent expression and manner are very clear. The unshakable determination of the docile little boy resonated deeply with the readers. Do you see the little boy in the picture familiar? Isn't this an arrow? Yeah, it really does. The author of the picture book Arrow series is Clajett Qiang Sen, the painter of this book, who has also been translated into crockett Johnson. His successful works all show an important feature: painting and writing from the perspective of children, that is, looking at and thinking from the perspective of children. He grasped the most basic and universal simplicity of children and endowed them with a special and gentle humor. In fact, everyone has their own carrot seeds. As long as you plant seeds like that little boy, no matter what others say, stick to pulling weeds around you and water them every day, carrots will surely grow! The seed is a symbol. What symbolizes infinite potential and strength symbolizes a green future. How about reading picture books? This is also a sowing work, which needs persistence and hard work. Not growing temporarily does not mean that there is no possibility of growth. The seeds of happy picture books planted in children's hearts will sprout unconsciously as a seed ... No matter what time, it is a happy job to talk to children's hearts, because there is a future there. (Hu Zhiyuan) You look delicious. I didn't expect a dinosaur story to be written so warmly. No wonder people call the book "I am Tyrannosaurus Rex, how kind you are" the warm story series of dinosaurs. Why does this story move us so much? Because such a huge and cruel animal has such a soft, warm, sincere and meticulous love for the weak and young, which is surprising. Moreover, this concern is silent and solid-there are not many words, but it has been silently guarding. When the "delicious" disappeared, Tyrannosaurus rex looked everywhere. When he learned that the little Ankylosaurus ran to the other side of the mountain to pick red fruits, he shouted angrily again. In fact, yelling is not angry, but worrying about the safety of the little Ankylosaurus. True love is sometimes embodied in these tiny words and actions. Love has spread slightly inadvertently and penetrated into the soft depths of people's hearts. So, Tyrannosaurus Rex saw the little Ankylosaurus crying and said, "I know, okay, okay, don't cry." He said, throw the red fruit into his mouth. Suggests that he has forgiven XiaoAnLong behavior, also suggests that he hopes XiaoAnLong forgive yourself just angry cry.