How to get to Yunshuiyao Tulou from Nanjing Railway Station?

First stop: Tacun, Nanjing: Phoenix in southern Fujian, low-key petty bourgeoisie.

This tower is not even a scenic spot, because there is no need for tickets at all (at least I didn't see the ticket office and the local license plate in Lao Jiang was not stopped). This is a small village that makes people feel relaxed and stunned. There is a small river running through the village in Taxia Village. As long as there is water, you will feel energetic and refreshed.

It's quiet here

So is the tower. The tulou under the tower is no longer only round and square, but also apron-shaped and curved-foot-shaped tulou. The most unique is the single-courtyard civil, brick-wood structure diaojiao building in Zhejiang-Hangzhou water town model, which has formed a wonderful landscape with scattered small buildings.

Clear tap water

Both sides of the river are hotels made of earth buildings, so many people come by car. I immediately envy them and hope to stay here for one night tonight. You don't have to worry about the transformation of tulou into a hotel, which will be neither fish nor fowl. It still maintains the original amorous feelings of tulou, which is more quiet in Jiangnan water town, and even has the taste of phoenix water. I apply to get off and walk along the river, otherwise Lao Jiang will drive away with one foot on the gas pedal.

When the car got under the tower, the sky cleared up and the long-lost sun came out. It was a warm day, and the earth building was well illuminated by the sun. Sweating for the first time in so many days, it's finally warm.

Yude building

Attachment: There is no tower under the tower. In the first year of Xuande in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1426), the ancestor of Hua Taipo, the founder of Taxia Village, came down from the original residence-Wharf and thrived here. In Hakka dialect, "stepping down" and "under the tower" are homophonic. Many years later, Zhang's descendants called this place "Under the Tower" in memory of their ancestors.

Taxia Village, located in the west of Shuyang Town, Nanjing County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Zhangzhou and one of the first 15 landscape villages in China. This village has a long history and was built in 1426, with more than 300 families.

Second stop: Yuchang Building, Nanjing: the sacred building which inclines from east to west.

Then I came to the east and west, and the completely inclined pillar in the earth building seemed to fall at the touch of a domino. It's amazing to see the villagers living well and believing that they are absolutely well off. On the other side of the river outside the Tulou Gate, plum blossoms are in full bloom, and the Tulou under the plum blossoms is really beautiful.

Yuchang building

Attachment: Yuchang Building is located in Xiaban Village, Shuyang Town, Nanjing County. It stands tall among the mountains and rivers. The building is circular, with five floors, each with 54 rooms and 270 rooms. Yuchang Tulou was built in the middle of Yuan Dynasty. Yuchang Building has five floors, with 54 rooms of the same size on each floor, and the kitchen on the ground floor.

Inclined earth building

It is said that shortly after the completion of this earth building, the wooden pillars of the cloister in the building began to tilt to the left and right respectively, with the maximum inclination of 15 degrees, which looked shaky. However, this earth building has experienced the baptism of ups and downs for more than 700 years and the test of countless earthquakes, and it is safe and sound so far.

Hundreds of years. It's a miracle.

The local people have another legend about this crooked building. The master who led the construction of this earth building (probably equivalent to the current chief engineer) left after building the first floor. Embarrassed and angry, several of his disciples decided to build a tulou for the master to see. When they were building the building, they deliberately staggered the pillars of the cloister to show their superb architectural skills. It's time for them to grow up. This tulou has been crooked for 700 years and remains the same, becoming a unique tulou in southwest Fujian.

The third stop is snail pit in Nanjing: the climax of "four dishes and one soup"

Then I went to the famous snail pit "four dishes and one soup" in Nanjing County. Lao Jiang said that Nanjing is a poor and civilized county far and near, far from being developed with a high head. At this point, he can't hide his infinite pride. It is hard to imagine that he is also guarding the resources of tulou, which is much worse than the development of Gaotou. The coach stops outside the mountain and tourists have to walk in by themselves. There are no beautiful toll booths. (Later, I learned that we approached from the back door. The real gate went to the observation deck, and many people just came to have a panoramic view. ) I saw the donkey friends who just got up in the tulou of Luo Tian Village, and I envy them for driving.

Four dishes and one soup

Thanks to the incomplete development here, it perfected the primitive here. I like this country, this is the real tulou. Although the tulou is crowded with small vendors selling tourist souvenirs, there are also old people basking in the sun and smoking local cigarettes at the entrance of tulou, and there are also small restaurants that grow vegetables at their doorsteps. The tulou in Tianluokeng is still built on the mountain. Unfortunately, there is no water, but the earth buildings deep in the mountains have a mysterious temperament.

Mother gritted her teeth and climbed onto the observation deck. The scenery is quite good, and you can see the "four dishes and one soup". The ticket office is located on the observation deck, and the members of the tour group can only look at it on the observation deck, then get on the bus and set off immediately, which shows the advantages of self-help tour.

Life in architecture

Attachment: Tianluokeng Tulou, located in Tianluokeng Natural Village, shang ban cun, Shuyang, in the west of Nanjing County, Fujian Province, is the residence of the Huang family. Shuyang Town, Nanjing County has a history of more than 600 years. Shuyang and Meilin, the Tulou Group in Tianluokeng, which is connected with Yongding in Longyan area, are mostly Hakkas, while most other towns are Minnan people. Tianluokeng Tulou Group is located on the half slope of Huxiu Mountain at an altitude of 787.8 meters, 60 kilometers away from Nanjing County. It is composed of square Buyun Building, round Zhenchang Building, Ruiyun Building, Hechang Building and oval Wenchang Building, which are well preserved. The residents are all yellow. In May, 20001year, Tianluokeng Tulou Group was rated as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In June, 2003 165438+ 10, this village was announced as the first batch of famous Chinese historical and cultural villages, and it was one of the declaration points of the world cultural heritage list.

Surrounded by a square building, the four circular buildings of the Tianluokeng Earth Building Group look like a blooming plum blossom, dazzling in beauty, and like a magnificent quintet symphony, playing fiercely between beautiful landscapes. The highway winds down the mountain. With the change of visual angle, the landscape of winkle pit changes magically. Circular buildings sometimes advance and sometimes retreat, while square buildings sometimes hide and sometimes expose. When I came to the sloping highway, I looked up and saw that the earth buildings in Tianluokeng were born like Potala Palace, majestic and resplendent in the sun.

Two old people by the wall of tulou

The earliest Buyun Building (square building) among the earth buildings was built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty (1796), about 200 years ago. The latest Wenchang Building was built at 1966. The genealogy of Huang family in Tianluokeng confirmed that Huang Baisabulang moved here from Yongding in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, and began his legendary life. There is a memorial tablet in the middle of Huang's ancestral temple in Tulou Group, with Huang Baisabulang ranking first, and its tomb is in Wugengliao, two kilometers away from Luoxikeng. Every year, he is sacrificed by swindlers, a snail.

The square building was first built by Huang Baisabulang, namely "Bowl of Soup" and nicknamed "Buyun Building". Building the central hall into stairs along the high and low terrain will make people feel the pleasure of "rising step by step" after entering the gate. After the completion of Buyun Building, descendants of Huang successively built four circular buildings around it, namely, Harmony Building, Zhenchang Building, Ruichang Building and Ruiyun Building. The builders of these four circular buildings successfully obtained the plane of the second floor by increasing or decreasing the height of the first floor column along the terrain, which greatly facilitated the living.

The fourth stop is the story of Nanjing: because of the film, high-profile petty bourgeoisie.

The last stop is the rhyme, which is too petty. The broad green water river, the Millennium banyan tree by the river and the earth building under the tree are all good choices for director Li Yin. It was not developed before 1993, and the development results now begin gradually from the beginning of filming. The newly-built waterwheel reminds me of the prosperity of Lijiang. Tourists are obviously dense, and our time is still too limited, so we can only look at the fur. If you can stay here for one or two nights, you can see the fog in the river in the morning and the reflected moon in the river at night, that would be perfect.

The place where the water ballad was filmed.

Admission to 90 yuan/person, half price for the elderly and students. The tour guide Ken 70 yuan took us in. We have made an appointment with the Hakka girl at the gate, 60 yuan /2 people (the little girl didn't clearly mark the price at first, thinking that 60 people were one person).

These two young girls, sophomores, live in a tulou during the winter vacation. We pretended to be their teachers when we signed in. We were lucky enough to enter her home, the fourth floor of your building, a boudoir of more than ten meters, wires, cable TV and the Internet, which is very complete and convenient. Xiao Xuan said that earth buildings are "warm in winter and cool in summer" and are "warm" until you go to bed at night without closing the windows. My mother and I instantly felt that people in the north and south were far away from the standard deviation of cold and warm, shivering! The fifth floor is uninhabitable, and the coffin prepared by the old man for himself is super thin and exclusive to southerners. Pointing to a hole in the wall on the fifth floor, Xiaoxian said that it used to be a watchtower in wartime and used as a watchtower in peacetime.

Be famous for movies

Attachment: "Nanjing Yunshuiyao" was originally named Changjiao, and the film "Yunshuiyao" was filmed here. The local government officially named this ancient road in the village, which is 10 km long and all paved with pebbles, as "Yunshuiyao Ancient Plank Road" and named Changjiao as "Yunshuiyao" ancient town. . There are many earth buildings and small villages here, and the paths connecting the villages are very distinctive. Most of them are paved with stones. When passing through the floodplain, there are thousands of ancient banyan trees, century-old streets and thousand-year-old roads by the stream. On the bank of the stream, the group of banyan trees consisting of 13 century-old banyan trees and 1000 old banyan trees is very spectacular. Among them, the crown area of an old banyan tree is 1933 square meters, and the branches are more than 30 meters long. More than 65,438+00 adults need to hug at the bottom of the trunk.

Old banyan tree

Your building has four wonders: first, it is the tallest square building among all known earth buildings in Fujian; Erqi is because it is an earth building built on a swamp. The whole building is like a big ship moored in the swamp. Although it has been more than 200 years, it is still solid and stands tall. The three wonders are because there are two wells in the building, which are only more than ten meters apart, but one is as clear as a mirror, the water quality is sweet, and the other is turbid, yellow and filthy, so it is called "Yin-Yang well; The four wonders are because your building structure is the characteristic of the building. Heguilou is now a national key cultural relic protection unit, and Fujian Tulou is one of the world heritage sites.