* * * (Text) Detailed Data Collection

* * * (selfie), that is, taking a portrait of yourself.

2065438+In May 2005, Christian LeBron, from Vancouver, Canada, was playing ball in Gegen Island, Thailand. When he fed the elephant bananas, it took away his sports camera. Thus, a dramatic scene happened: the elephant rolled up the camera with its nose and took a selfie with LeBron, inadvertently becoming the "master". The picture shows the "* * *" photo completed by the elephant.

Basic introduction Chinese name * * * * mbth: selfie first * * * Author: Robert cornelius * * * Popularization time: 1900 February Shooting tools: digital camera and mobile phone * * * history, shooting steps, shooting skills, vocabulary of the year, addiction as a disease, * * anecdotes, * * in human history. Only at that time, cameras were not popular, and ordinary people couldn't play * * *. It was not until 1900 Kodak introduced the cheap "box brownie" camera that the camera began to be popularized among ordinary people. The first * * * photo was taken in 2003+065438+1October 2065438+65438. Mashable published some selected photos of antiques. For modern people, * * * is just a form of entertainment, but for pioneers in the early 20th century, it is tantamount to a revolutionary innovation. These antique photos include a photo taken by a British woman with a Kodak "box brownie" camera. She wore a plaid dress and took this photo in front of the mirror. The photo was taken at 1900, which is the same year that Kodak introduced the "Box Brownie" camera. This camera has revolutionized the art of photography. Before it, photography was only the patent of a few people. After it, ordinary people can also play photography, so many * * * photos have been handed down to this day. Masterpieces that surprise modern people, such as 1966 before Terry Finch parachuted. In addition, there is a photo of a woman holding a trophy in the 1930s, and a close-up of a gentleman in a tweed suit. The modern * * * tide stems from the revolution of social networks and smart phones, and the appearance of antique * * * photos is also the result of technological innovation. Cameras and modern photography began in 1790, and Thomas Wedgwood, an Englishman, made the basic model of the camera. By 1826, the French inventor Joseph Nieps developed it into a device similar to a modern camera. 1838, human beings put their own images on film for the first time. Soon after, the world's first * * * photo appeared-1839, American photographer Robert cornelius took the first * * * photo. However, * * * photos have not been popularized since then, and ordinary people can only take * * * photos after Kodak's "Box Brownie" camera 1900 came out in February. The price of this camera is only 1 USD, the shell is made of cardboard, and the film is 1 17mm. Once launched, it was very popular and sold millions of cameras. The price is cheap, the operation is simple, and the snapshot technology is popularized all over the world, and 1900 photos taken by British women also prove that this also makes * * * photos become a trend. After setting various parameters in the shooting step, the user presets his position on the photo and then presses the shutter. At this time, the digital camera starts counting down, and the counting down time is set by the user (2 seconds or 10 seconds). At this time, the user also poses in front of the digital camera. After the countdown is completed, the camera shutter automatically releases the photo. This is the whole process of * * *. Good shooting skill support: there is a certain planning for composition. Because it is * * *, we should give the camera a support first. If you have a tripod, you can use it. If not, you can consider using tables, cabinets and window sills as support. This ensures the stability of the picture and improves the clarity. Because it is * * *, the composition must be determined before shooting. Consider marking the background and ground. To decide your position. But it's really the easiest way to take more pictures and try. Remote control shooting: If the digital camera you use has a remote control, you can use the remote control to shoot, so that you can keep track of the shooting time at any time. If you don't have a remote control, you can consider using the * * * function, but you need to determine where you need to stay in advance. In order to shoot smoothly. Keep a distance: keep a distance from the lens to avoid deformation and focusing error. The lens of many digital cameras will inevitably produce perspective distortion when shooting at wide angle and close range. The simplest thing to say is that the face of the person in the photo taken by the camera has been deformed. This is a taboo for portrait shooting, so you need to keep a certain distance from the camera. The first one is to find a bracket for the camera to better use the * * * function. Close range * * * may also cause some unnecessary focusing errors, because you are too close to the camera, which may be smaller than the focusing distance of this digital camera. The photos taken in this way are naturally blurred. Reject flash: The flash of a digital camera can be used as a supplementary light source in the case of insufficient light, but in fact, the shooting effect of the built-in flash or the external overhead flash is not very good, and the close-up photographer will definitely look too bright, causing problems such as overexposure of the face. Make the final photo effect unnatural. Therefore, in the case of poor lighting conditions, we can consider finding a larger white paper or foam board as a reflective fill light, which is much better than directly using the built-in flash to force the flash. Or combine the performance of digital camera to improve the sensitivity and shoot directly without flash. Using flash in close-range portrait shooting may also produce some purple edges and red eyes. Therefore, choosing a scene with good light and directly turning off the flash with a digital camera can achieve quite good picture effects. Flip the screen: Flip the screen is a characteristic function of some brands of digital cameras. The biggest advantage of using these models is that you can see your own situation and your expression at the end of shooting while shooting yourself. Suitable for shooting reference. However, the flip screen model mentioned here is only for those models whose LCD screen can rotate 180 degrees. Other coup: when you are * * *, you must first understand your own advantages and disadvantages, because everyone is not perfect, so you must find the right angle when you are * * * to take the best-looking photos; Since it is * * *, don't be too rigid. Occasionally one or two exaggerated expressions may capture unexpected beauty; Make full use of the props around you, a beautiful ornament or a handy small object can change the overall style of your photo; Pay attention to the angle of light, the photos taken by backlight are always black, and taking some toner when taking pictures can also make the skin look more transparent and round; Taking several photos at a time can not only choose the best one, but also greatly increase the experience value of * * *. * * * is actually a very simple thing, and a more casual shooting technique is the best way to show the charm of life itself. Word of the year: "selfie" (* * *) was selected by Oxford Dictionary in June 2009. * * * usually refers to people who take photos of themselves with smart phones or webcams, and the frequency of this word is 170 times higher than before 20 12. The American political website "Politics" shows that even the first lady Michelle of the United States uploaded photos of herself and her first dog "Bo" to social networks and photo websites. Former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton also uploaded a social networking site with her daughter Chelsea. The Oxford Dictionary said in a statement that "‘self ie'" is very popular in the English-speaking world this year, and it has jumped from a fashionable term in social media to a mainstream shorthand term for expressing photos taken by itself ",so it was selected as the word of the year. Oxford dictionary publishers choose the word of the year according to the language research conducted by Oxford dictionary editors. The root of "selfie" can be traced back to the Australian online forum in 2002. Many similar words have been derived from "selfie", such as "helfie" which means * * * hair, "belfie" which means * * * ass, and "drelfie" which means taking pictures of yourself who is drunk. Other popular words in 20 13 include "erk" (emotional dance, also translated as twerking). Miley Cyrus, an American singer, jumped at the MTV Music Video Awards in August, making the word "twerking" more popular. In addition, "showrooming" (exhibition hall phenomenon) means that you don't buy a product after checking it in a physical store, and then you buy it online at a lower price; Bitcoin, widely reported by the media, is also on the list. Every year, researchers from Oxford Dictionary select English words that best reflect the atmosphere of the times. The word Fengyun was unfriendly in 2009, credit crunch in 2008, carbon footprint in 2007 and Sudoku in 2005. Addiction is a disease. 20 14 In July, major domestic media reported that the American Psychiatric Association defined "* * * addiction" as obsessive-compulsive disorder, which was manifested in frequent attempts to upload photos to social networks to make up for the lack of self-esteem in real life. In the news, the media reported that the American Psychiatric Association divided this mental illness into three levels: the first level is situational. * * * At least three times a day, but not uploaded to social networks. The second level is the severe type. * * * At least three times a day, and upload * * * photos to social networks. The third level is long-term type. I can't resist the urge to upload photos of * * * at least six times a day. Psychologists pointed out that as of July 20 14, the drugs for treating this mental illness have not been developed. According to some domestic media research, the information that "* * * addiction is a mental illness" comes from an article published on foreign websites on March 3 1, 2065438. As mentioned in the article, the American Psychiatric Association has confirmed that * * * addiction is a mental illness, and the disease name is "autoinflammation". It is mentioned in the self-introduction of this website that every article read on this website is based on facts except lies. After the report appeared, there have been many articles denying rumors in English media. According to the report of Forbes magazine on April 29th, 20th14th, this is obviously a spoof, which is not confirmed by any credible source, and the website slogan is suspicious, and there is no similar content on the website of American Psychiatric Association. The addiction to * * * has indeed caused some worries and scientific research, but the statement of "recognized by the American Psychiatric Association" has taken advantage of some people's panic or dissatisfaction with * * * and their trust in authoritative organizations to spread false information. When English media reprinted this news, on the one hand, it clarified, on the other hand, it also discussed the phenomenon of * * * and some research on addiction. * * * Anecdote 2065438+On July 9, 2005, Russia * * * issued a mobile phone guide to warn of dangerous * * * behaviors. The police will also carry out publicity activities to guide Russian young people how to have safe sex. A * * * guide issued by the Russian Ministry of Interior recently warned against dangerous * * * behaviors, saying that "unique * * * images may make you lose your life" and "taking up arms * * means risking your life". This guide reminds mobile phone users not to * * * their mobile phones on ships, beside railway tracks and on roofs.