FCS (non-large semiconductor company) detailed data collection

Fairchild Semiconductor, commonly known as Fairchild Semiconductor, is an American semiconductor design and manufacturing company, currently headquartered in Sunnyvale. Once developed the world's first commercial integrated circuit (slightly ahead of Texas Instruments). At present, the founders of important companies in the semiconductor industry, such as Intel and AMD, all come from this company. Fairchild Semiconductor Company occupies an important position in the history of Silicon Valley.

Chinese name: Fairchild Semiconductor, MBTH: A Brief History of FCS, Shockley Semiconductor Lab, shockley Diode, Bell Lab, and a Brief History of the historical imprint outside Fairchild Semiconductor Building. This is where eight traitors opened their stores and invented the first commercial practical integrated circuit. 1955, william shockley, the "father of transistors", left Bill Laboratories and founded Shockley Semiconductor Laboratories. He attracted many talented young scientists to join him. But soon, shockley's management style and strange behavior caused employees' dissatisfaction. Eight of them decided to resign together. They are robert noyce, Gordon Moore, Julius Blank, Eugene kleiner, Jean Horney, Jay Raster and Sheldon Roberts. Later, it was called "Eight Rebellions" by shockley. Eight people founded Fairchild Semiconductor Company in 1957 with the support of new york Fairchild cameras and instruments. Fairchild Semiconductor originally researched and produced transistors. They took the lead in proposing the method of commercial production of integrated circuits. In the following ten years, it maintained its technological superiority in this field and its business grew rapidly. 1In the late 1960s, Fairchild Semiconductor Company lost its leading position in technology and its performance fell sharply due to the serious brain drain. After several resale and reorganization. At present, Fairchild's main products are power semiconductor devices, which are used in switching power supply and other applications. 2015165438+1October 18, Anson Semiconductor acquired Fairchild Semiconductor in cash of $20 and $2.4 billion per share. April 201June 10, Fairchild Semiconductor's US headquarters moved from San Jose to Sunnyvale. Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory, a division of Beckman Instruments, was the first organization established to manage and manufacture semiconductor devices, and later developed into the well-known Silicon Valley. 1957, eight top scientists left the laboratory and founded Fairchild semiconductor company, which caused irreparable losses to the laboratory. The laboratory was bought by Clivet Company in 1960, and officially closed after it was sold to ITT Company in 1968. Engineers who leave the company still stay in this area to do the same work; Soon, a complete industry was established in the San Francisco Bay Area. Main item of shockley diode: shockley, a shockley diode, was inspired by the use of four-layer devices (all transistors) in his continuous research on transistors. This device may have a novel feature, which can be locked to the "on" or "on" state without further control of the input terminal. Similar circuits need several transistors, usually three, so the new diode can greatly reduce the complexity of large switching networks. This four-layer diode is now called shockley diode. Shockley was convinced that this new device would become as important as a transistor, so he kept the whole project secret, even within the company. This leads to more and more paranoid behaviors; A famous event is that he was persuaded by a secretary's plan to cut off his finger in order to hurt him, so he ordered everyone in the company to use a polygraph. This is combined with shockley's indecisive planning management model; Sometimes he thinks it is most important to put the basic transistor into production immediately. He doesn't pay attention to the shockley diode project because he wants to make a "perfect" production system. Bell Laboratories was originally a research and development institution, engaged in telecommunications related technologies, including telephone exchanges, telephone cables, semiconductors and so on. Located in Murray Hill, Union County, New Jersey, USA. The important research achievements of Bell Laboratories include: 1933. karl jansky discovered that the center of the galaxy was continuously emitting radio waves by studying the electrostatic noise in long-distance communication, and founded radio astronomy through this research. 1947, Bell Laboratories invented the transistor. John bardeen, William Shockley and walter brattain (1956 Nobel Prize winner in physics) participated in this research. Claude shannon published "Mathematical Principles of Communication" in 1948, which laid the foundation of modern communication theory. His work is partly based on the previous work of Nyquist and Hartley at Bell Laboratories. Arno penzias and robert wilson discovered the cosmic microwave background radiation in 1964, and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1978. 1969 George elwood Smith and Willard Boyle jointly invented the charge coupled device. They won the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics. Bell Laboratories invented photovoltaic cells. Bell Labs is also the birthplace of UNIX operating system and C language. C language was developed by brian kernighan, dennis ritchie and ken thompson in the early 1970s. 1983, Biarni Strauss troup developed the C++ language to extend the C language.