What are the general equipment for photography?

1. Body-Canon or Nikon 2. Lens-It is suggested to use lens 18-55mm at the beginning, and more lenses should be added according to the demand and economic capacity (discussed separately). 3. Lens -PL polarizer (we say polarizer) can reduce the contrast and saturate the color, so I will use it as a protective lens. 4. Flash-My flash is Metz 32Z- 1, which is not very professional, but I think it is ok. 5. tripod+pan/tilt-not too light or too thin. I used Mayford+ three-way pan/tilt in Taipei. I bought Tanner TR-623 and 603A one-way Yuntai here. However, the three-way pan-tilt is still relatively easy to operate. 6. Cable release-tripod must be used to shoot night scenes and indoors. 7. Blow the ball-used to spray the dust on the camera and lens. 8. Wipe the mirror paper-wipe the lens with detergent, and remember to circle the lens. 9. Cleaning solution-Dry wipe the lens with mirror paper, and it is easy to wipe the lens out. 10. camera backpack-not too small, the capacity should be able to hold a camera, two lenses, other accessories and a small bottle of mineral water. I suggest a medium-sized camera bag. I am used to using the side back, and girls can consider the back type. 1 1. Storage of camera moistureproof equipment. Storage of camera lenses. Wet camera lenses are prone to mildew. I have several moistureproof box. Simple moisture-proof boxes and drying bags are also good. In a word, you'd better put your camera in the moistureproof box when you get home, or it won't be long before your lens grows cobwebs. 12. Removable hard disk-at least 60GB is recommended. Considering the capacity of your computer and the fact that it doesn't know when the strike will take place, you should store the photo files on another removable hard disk. 13. the spare battery of the camera-it died in the middle of shooting, which is the most frustrating. 14. The effect of portrait photography with reflector is very good. (suggested diameter 80 cm, double-sided silver and golden yellow) 15. Black cardboard -20 cm * 10 cm Black cardboard can be used for sunrise and sunset with great contrast, which can partially block the light and let you take good photos that others can't. 16. Black cloth can cover the messy background and make it look like a professional lens. 17. Small flashlight-can be used to shoot night scenes. Knowledge about lens and lens selection For the traditional 135 camera, the lens angle of about 50mm is close to the human eye angle and does not deform when shooting, so it is called a standard lens. Generally covering the range of 40mm-70mm. A lens with 18 mm-40mm is called a short-focus lens or a wide-angle lens, a lens with 70mm- 135mm is called a medium-focus lens, a lens with 135mm-500mm is called a telephoto lens, a lens with more than 500mm is called a telescope head, and a lens with less than 18 mm is called a super-wide-angle lens or a fisheye. The size of the traditional film 135 camera negative is 36*24mm, while the size of the ccd or cmos of a digital camera is not as large as that of the 135 camera negative, so fewer photos are taken when the same lens is imaged, that is, the angle is narrower ~ specific to the lens, the narrower the angle, the longer the focal length, so the same lens will be magnified twice when it is on the digital camera. General digital SLR cameras are 65433. 18-55mm digital camera is about 28-80mm that of traditional camera. The conversion of digital camera lens into traditional lens should be multiplied by 1.6. Many lenses of traditional cameras can't be transferred to digital cameras, so some of my fixed-focus lenses can't be used in digital cameras. Nikon AFS lens is very common for both traditional and digital cameras. On the meaning of numbers and words on lenses .......................................................................................................................................... The more expensive ............................ is) The G lens is made of glass (the other lens is made of P plastic) (The heavier G is, the better the luminosity will be) What kind of lens is commonly used for VR anti-shake, and everyone's needs are different. For example, if you like to travel and take pictures of scenery, you like to take wide-angle shots; People who take still life portraits must have different fixed-focus lenses. Some people have a soft spot for telephoto lenses, which are convenient for taking pictures of birds and taking candid photos. Of course, some people like to shoot flowers and insects at a macro. I don't recommend a zoom lens of around 28-200, which has both a wide-angle lens and a telephoto lens as a panacea, but the effect is definitely not as good as a lens with special functions (because too much zoom will reduce the brightness and affect the imaging quality). At present, several popular lens groups of SLR cameras are as follows: Nikon D60AF-S18-55mm F3.5-5.6g VR Nikon D80AF-S18-135mm F3.5-5.6g VR Canon 400DEF-S18-55.