Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - (20 14? Xiaoxing designed an automatic control device for her own bath electric water heater, as shown in the figure. R 1 is a water heater.
(20 14? Xiaoxing designed an automatic control device for her own bath electric water heater, as shown in the figure. R 1 is a water heater.
From P=U2R (1), the resistance of electric water heater is:
R=U2 forehead p forehead = (220v) 21800w ≈ 26.9ω;
(2) When the water temperature is 60℃, the armature is attracted and the heating circuit is cut off. At this time, R1=10Ω,
The total resistance in the series circuit is equal to the sum of the individual resistances,
∴R total = r1+R2 =10ω+10ω = 20ω,
Current in relay coil:
I=U0R total = 6v20ω = 0.3a
(3) Heat absorbed by water:
Q suction = cm (t-t0)
=4.2× 103J/(kg? ℃) × 50kg× (60℃-30℃)
= 6.3× 106j;
Since heat loss is not calculated, W=Q absorption,
Obtained by W=Pt, heating time:
t = WP = 6.3× 106j 1800 w = 3500s。
So the answer is: (1) 26.9; (2)0.3; (3)3500.
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