Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Provide some composition materials about man and nature.

Provide some composition materials about man and nature.

1. Solution ideas:

Man is a part of nature.

Nature is independent of human will.

People are insignificant in front of nature, and it is everyone's responsibility to care for nature.

Man and nature should live in harmony.

Know nature, master its laws, and you will be punished by nature if you violate it.

Explore the laws of nature and don't be afraid of suffering.

Famous sayings about man and nature

My philosophy of life is work. I want to reveal the mysteries of nature and benefit mankind. Edison

Only by adapting to nature can we control nature. bacon

It's not that you don't love human beings, but that you love nature more. byron

Nature never deceives us, and it is always ourselves who deceives us. -Rousseau

Only by obeying nature can we overcome nature. -Darwin

Nature is a kind mother and a cruel butcher. Hugo

Every field of nature is wonderful. -Aristotle

Nature is the real law. -Xunzi

We should not force nature, but obey it. Aeschylus

Only live according to the experience revealed by nature. -Schopenhauer

I think this natural law is the highest law among all laws and regulations, and it is also the most mandatory law. -Mark Twain

When human beings cheer for the victory over nature, it is the beginning of nature punishing human beings. -Hegel

We have turned our backs on nature. She used to show us the way so accurately, but we want to teach her a lesson with her teaching. anonymous

Nature is not mixed with human feelings. Kick away whoever resists; Whoever obeys it will inherit its grace. anonymous

Classic material

Tsunami in Indonesia (respect for life first, respect for nature)

On February 26th, 65438, an earthquake measuring 8.9 on the Richter scale occurred in the waters north of Sumatra Island, Indonesia, equivalent to at least 3000 atomic bombs, which triggered a strong tsunami. The 30-meter-high water wall swept the coastal areas of Sri Lanka, Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Maldives and other countries, killing at least150,000 people and displacing millions. The disaster could have been smaller. The submarine earthquake is the main cause of the tsunami, and it is also the murderer who claimed hundreds of thousands of lives. This seems to be a purely natural phenomenon, and humans can't stop it. In the face of great disasters, human beings call themselves "the weak"-all this seems to have nothing to do with human beings. "Human beings have paid a price for destroying the environment, and we should learn from it and deeply reflect on it. Although this is a pure natural disaster, human destruction of the environment has increased the generation and impact of the disaster. " Mangroves have been cut down in large quantities, and 70% of coral reefs in the global waters have been destroyed by humans. Economic development is at the expense of the natural environment, which determines its fragility, and the uncontrolled spread of greed for wealth finally punishes mankind. The tsunami caused economic losses of $654.38+0.4 billion, which means that the wealth accumulated by coastal areas over the years was wasted in front of nature. Man must know how to get close to nature instead of disturbing it. Otherwise, you will naturally say "no" in your own way.

Tears of Mother Earth (the great destruction of nature by human beings should stop)

The vast Amazon rainforest contains the most precious and scarce rainforest resources in the world. There are 30 million biological species here, which is an ideal place for animals and plants to survive and multiply. Some people call the tropical rain forest in the Amazon basin "the lungs of the earth". However, today, the beautiful natural scenery along the Amazon River is gone forever. Since 1970s, the Brazilian government began to cut down forests in the Amazon region. By the 1980s, the annual deforestation in the Amazon region was 2 million to 3 million hectares. It is estimated that the timber production in the Amazon region has increased 34 times in the past decade, at the cost of a sharp decline in tropical rain forests. In order to grow cash crops, 320,000 hectares of virgin forests in Colombia have been destroyed. In Peru, more than 654.38 million hectares of forests were destroyed by drug cultivation. In the 1990s, the trend of deforestation began to deepen in marginal areas. At present, the forest area left along the Atlantic coast of Brazil is only 2% of that when Columbus discovered the New World. In the Bible, Adam and Eve were expelled from the Garden of Eden for stealing forbidden fruit, which began their lifelong suffering. If people continue to cut down forests with axes and stubbornly destroy Mother Earth, then mankind will eventually embark on a long road of atonement. The bitter tears of Mother Earth are warning people that nature wants nothing from human beings, and human beings can only survive under her protection. The earth is not an inexhaustible cornucopia. She is the only home for mankind, but it is not the Eden forever.

Tragedy of Jiuzhaigou (environmental awareness needs to be strengthened urgently)

Shortly after the crew of Heroes led by Zhang Yimou left, the location of the TV series The Condor Heroes was chosen in Jiuzhaigou, and a group of martial arts heroes were about to enter the fairy tale world. Jiuzhaigou is a "world natural heritage", and the beauty of its original ecological environment amazed the world. In recent years, due to the rapid warming of local tourism, Jiuzhaigou scenic spot has long been overcrowded. The influx of Chinese and foreign tourists has overwhelmed Jiuzhaigou's ecosystem. People of insight have long expressed concern about this and warned that any man-made destruction will bring irreparable losses to Jiuzhaigou's fragile original ecological environment. To this end, the relevant administrative departments have taken some protective measures, such as limiting the number of tourists going up the mountain and closing the mountain regularly, and achieved initial results. Unfortunately, however, these measures can't stop tourists from visiting, but they can't stop "heroes" and "heroes" from entering the mountains. Jiuzhaigou, which is picturesque, is now armed with swords and shadows.

It is reported that the crew of "Heroes of the Condor" is going to shoot all the major scenic spots in China, and another "world natural heritage" Zhangjiajie scenic spot has also been identified as the location. Welcome to the Chinese online website of Zhang Guangxiang Middle School. Many years ago, when a Hollywood film named The Beach was shown in Thailand, many Thais resisted and protested. The reason is that the film crew destroyed the original ecological environment of a famous island in Thailand when shooting the location. Although the film crew tried their best to make up for it, it still caused strong protests from the public. The Thai people's strong awareness of protecting the primitive ecological environment is worth learning.

There is no scenery, only business (development or protection)

A few days ago, an American friend came to Mount Tai, a world cultural and natural heritage. An endless stream of ropeways, cable cars, and downtown Daiding, where there are many shops, made him feel the grandeur of Dongyue at all. He said regretfully, "Mount Tai has no scenery, only business." This reminds me of the past when Premier Zhou Enlai protected Mount Tai. In the 1970s, the relevant departments reported to the State Council for three times, requesting to build roads on Mount Tai. As a result, Premier Zhou disagreed three times. He instructed: Mount Tai is the sacred mountain of the Chinese nation, so climb it, not build roads. Later, he emphasized that Mount Tai is a tourist attraction and roads cannot be built. If you climb Mount Tai, you must climb it. In that special historical period, Premier Zhou's foresight and insight cannot but be sincerely admired. However, Mount Tai today is more than just building a highway. A few years ago, some local officials even put forward slogans such as "transforming Mount Tai with beautiful scenery into economic Mount Tai" and "building Daiding into a vivid and extraordinary city of the sky". As a result, three ropeways and one expressway have really turned Mount Tai into an "economic mountain", with hotels, restaurants, entertainment cities, cinemas and non-heritage commercial buildings far exceeding heritage buildings. Nowadays, aerial ropeways come and go, and a large number of tourists come and go. The natural landscape is beyond recognition, and Mount Tai seems to be wearing a heavy yoke.

Don't turn the camera into a shotgun (protect wild animals in the right way)

A photo reflecting the improvement of Poyang Lake ecological environment and the return of migratory birds, in which hundreds of birds are flying; A TV movie recording the life of wild animals has a dynamic running scene ... However, these common scenes have been condemned by environmentalists. "I used to watch wild animals running on TV, and I was very excited. Later I learned that this is actually a challenge to wildlife. " Cheng Weidong, chief reporter of China National Pictorial, said that some people chase wild animals by car to get a shot of them running. Some wild animals are dead tired alive, and those who are not dead tired often get hurt and dare not approach humans. Cheng Weidong visited Qinghai many times and saw a large number of Tibetan antelopes with his own eyes. "Anyone who sees it will have the impulse to take pictures, but don't chase it. I don't know how many young Tibetan antelopes will die in their mother's womb if we chase them. From this perspective, some photographers are more harmful than poachers! " Wild animals are common friends of human beings, and recording them is to let more people protect them. When we raise our camera, please don't let it turn into a shotgun to hurt the wild animals in the lens.

Beware of the "revenge" of plants (plants and people)

Mei Sen, a British biologist, met with "revenge" from plants. There is a banyan tree at home, and he has taken good care of it every day for several years. He was not young when he got married. For this banyan tree, Mrs Mei Sen is the third person in the room. Before long, she got several strange diseases that she had never had before. After pregnancy, she got severe poisoning, and the doctor tried his best to save the fetus. Fortunately, Mei Sen guessed the reason vaguely and moved the banyan tree to the greenhouse. His wife recovered quickly and gave birth to a big fat son. A woman from St. Petersburg went to see a doctor I know. She is always depressed for no reason. It turned out that one wall of her house was covered with Tradescantia. Although this plant is very suitable for indoor scenery, like most hanging plants, it is easy to feel depressed. We suggested that she cut the Tradescantia on the wall short and not let it grow too long, so that she wouldn't be depressed. Banyan trees and other plants may not only be difficult to get along with people, but also with pets such as cats.

From "Beidacang" to "Beidahuang" (from the ecological crisis of human beings)

The vast black land in Heilongjiang Province is undergoing another great historical change. By 20 10, 30 million mu of cultivated land and barren hills will become vast forests again, which coincides with the area of 30 million mu of cultivated land reclaimed by the Great Northern Wilderness in China half a century ago. In 1950s, it was a vast wasteland with few people and dense forests and swamps. Wild animals haunt the forest and birds fly very low. "Hunting roe deer for fish, pheasant flying into the rice cooker" was once a true portrayal of the ecological environment here. After the founding of New China, in order to solve the problem of feeding more than 400 million people, the state organized more than10,000 demobilized soldiers and more than 500,000 urban youths to develop here, reclaimed 30 million mu of cultivated land, and produced 7 billion Jin of commercial grain every year. Therefore, "Great Northern Wilderness" is called "Great Northern Warehouse". After a wave of heat waves that transformed nature and vowed to turn wasteland into fertile land, the woodland area and wetlands in the Great Northern Wilderness were reduced by more than half, and the original ecology was seriously damaged. Nature mercilessly issued a huge "ticket" to people: frequent droughts and floods, river flooding, serious soil erosion and wind erosion and desertification, and many wild animals were forced to migrate. In the face of successive ecological crises and the huge "fines" issued by nature, people in the Great Northern Wilderness have understood a truth that should have been understood long ago: nature's gifts are not inexhaustible. If you want to take it, give it. Forests and humans are as close as lips and teeth. In order to improve the ecological environment of the Great Northern Wilderness as soon as possible and realize the strategy of sustainable development, there is no choice but to stop land reclamation, return farmland to forests and restore vegetation.

Flowers and plants and people (plants will affect people's health)

Russian proverb says: flowers are raised in the house, and men leave home. This makes sense, because it is usually the hostess who waters the flowers and plants at home, which will associate her with positive factors. Men, on the other hand, are generally not interested in flowers and sometimes get hurt. They put cigarette butts on the roots of flowers and used flowerpots as ashtrays, which aroused the disgust of flowers and plants. Of course, they won't slap you, but releasing harmful compounds is their specialty. Some kinds of cacti can release alkaloids, and the brain will react to alkaloids and have the idea of drinking, so these cacti may turn drinkers into hopeless alcoholics. Tomatoes may be the cause of your insomnia. If you leave the tomato plant in the bedroom for the night, but forget to water it, it will release a "sobering agent" to "remind" you that it is thirsty. Among indoor plants, ivy is the most unfavorable to men, and the ones that tend to aggravate insomnia are Huwei Lan, Ivy and Rose, while geranium and geranium are easy to make people calm. If you keep a plant at home, you should take care of it and often say some kind greetings to it to make it have a good mood, and it will repay you and make you feel relaxed and happy.

London smog incident (the evil result of industrialization)

1952 65438+February 5 ~ 8, a disaster came to London, England. London in the Thames Valley is at the center of high pressure. There was no wind for several days, and the anemometer read zero. Thick fog enveloped the city of London, which was burning a lot of coal in winter. The soot dust emitted does not disperse in the windless state, and smoke and water vapor accumulate in the atmosphere, resulting in smog over the city for four or five consecutive days, and the visibility is extremely low. In this climate, planes are forced to cancel flights, and cars must turn on their lights even during the daytime. It is extremely difficult for pedestrians to walk, so they can only grope along the sidewalk. Because pollutants in the atmosphere are accumulating and cannot spread, many people feel difficult to breathe, their eyes hurt and they are crying. Due to the sharp increase in patients with respiratory diseases, London hospitals are temporarily full, and coughs can be heard everywhere in London. In just four days, the death toll reached more than 4,000. Even 350 cows in a grand prize-winning cattle exhibition held at that time were killed alive. One cow died on the spot, and 52 cows were seriously poisoned, of which 14 were dying. Two months later, more than 8,000 people died one after another. This is the appalling "London Smoke Incident". At that time, the "inversion" phenomenon that lasted for several days, coupled with the continuous emission of smoke, made the concentration of smoke and dust over London 10 times higher than usual, and the concentration of sulfur dioxide was 6 times higher than before. The whole city of London is like a suffocating gas chamber. Sadly, the smog incident in London is not the only one. A similar smog event occurred 10 years later, causing 1200 people to die abnormally.

Sandstorms can purify the air (nature's self-healing)

As one of the serious meteorological and environmental disasters in China, sandstorms are often hated by people. Recently, some experts talked about the contribution of sandstorms to the earth's environment, and everyone ignored the contribution of sandstorms to mankind. At present, environmental chemists, marine ecologists and atmospheric physicists have outlined the other side of sandstorms step by step. As a natural process, sandstorms have brought benefits to the global ecosystem, spreading all kinds of nutrients necessary for biological growth, and the benefits are enormous. It is reported that Asian sandstorms dump tens of millions of tons of dust into the Pacific Ocean every year from northwest China, Mongolia and other arid areas, bringing a nutritional feast to marine life. Recently, researchers also found that whenever sandstorms break out, the harm of acid rain in northern China, Japan and South Korea will be weakened. Now some scientists also realize that sandstorms should play an important role in stopping global warming. Experts suggest that from the perspective of natural development, don't impose anything. If the soil is desert, it must be desert, because there are actually 43% dry land on the earth, and it is impossible for human beings to change this reality. Everyone thinks that planting trees or grass in the desert can turn the desert into an oasis. In fact, this idea is unscientific. Everything on the earth is a natural circulation system, so we should "return to nature" and don't impose the content on sandstorms.

Oil flows into the sea (the source of protecting life-the ocean)

The survival and reproduction of human beings are inseparable from water. In thousands of years of civilization, human beings have always settled and multiplied along rivers, lakes and seas. Nowadays, human civilization relying on the sustainable development of the ocean is gradually destroying these cradles. Oil is a sword that hurts the sea. Oil is a precious energy given by nature, but man-made accidents and the destruction of war have turned this precious energy into a pollution source. Bring trauma to the selfless sea. Every year, petroleum and petroleum products entering the ocean through various channels account for about five thousandths of the world's total oil output. Among them, the oil tanker crash and war caused the most serious losses. In World War II, hundreds of oil tankers sank, with an estimated loss of 65,438+1100 million tons of oil. Oil is still oozing from the rotten oil tank of the sunken ship at the bottom of the sea. As far as the earth's ecosystem is concerned, the ocean plays an important role. The ocean is the main provider of oxygen, which regulates the temperature and precipitation pattern on the landing land. At the same time, the ocean also receives all kinds of substances and energy discharged from the land system, and has always maintained a relatively stable dynamic balance. However, the self-purification capacity of the ocean is limited. If it exceeds the carrying capacity of the ocean, it is human beings who suffer. If people do not pay enough attention to marine pollution and take effective countermeasures, then with the rapid development of industry and the increasing population in coastal areas, marine pollution will continue to deteriorate.

Strange tree (protect the environment, start with me)

Recently, a strange big tree in shenyang jianzhu university campus has attracted people's attention and aroused people's deep thinking. It turns out that the trunk of this tree is made of discarded disposable chopsticks, and the green leaves are discarded kettle shells. This two-meter-high chopstick tree grows very thick. The maker of this chopstick tree told the reporter that the whole trunk used10,000 disposable chopsticks, which were "picked up" by teachers and students in the school cafeteria and the commercial street restaurants around the campus on weekdays. A big tree that has grown in nature for 20 years can only make 6000 ~ 8000 pairs of such chopsticks. Although my tree is only 1.9 meters long, it needs100000 pairs of chopsticks. The reporter learned that Shenyang consumes at least 6.5438+0.5 million pairs of disposable chopsticks every day. According to this calculation, disposable chopsticks used by Shenyang people consume 20,000 trees a year. Knowing the meaning of "chopsticks tree", many students signed their names on the banner of "Refuse to use disposable chopsticks". Some students also came up with a good idea, that is, always bring a pair of their own chopsticks in the bag to use when eating out.

Yilin story

Dialogue between man and monkey

Emei Mountain has beautiful scenery, and monkeys live freely in the mountain. However, it didn't take long for Emei Mountain to become a good place for people to play. Many tourists go to the mountains to play, and monkeys on Mount Emei hold a welcome party to welcome human beings. Monkey: "Welcome to Mount Emei." Tourist: "Thank you." Monkey: "Brother, where are you from?" Tourist: "I'm from Beijing." Monkey: "What's your impression of Emei?" Tourist: "What do you mean by' I am Emei'? The whole nature belongs to human beings. " Monkey: "Brother, your opinion is debatable ..." Tourist: "There is no room for discussion. Man is the master of nature. " Monkey: "Forget it, we can't beat you anyway." Tell me about your impression of Mount Emei! Tourist: "picturesque, picturesque! "The fly in the ointment is that visibility is not good and everything is blurred." Monkey: "It seems that the air in Beijing must be clean and bright. I really envy you!" " "The tourists were speechless.

Dialogue between man and tiger

The tiger is curious to find that human beings have no tails. Tiger: "Why don't you humans have tails?" Man: "I don't know when I dropped it." It is said that our ancestors also had tails. Tiger: If mosquitoes and flies bite you, how would you drive them away? "Man:" Drive them away? We will destroy them! "Tiger:" Really? Can you teach us how to kill mosquitoes? "Man:" No way. You tigers are so powerful that we can't tell you the key technologies of human beings. Tiger: "Actually, it goes without saying that we also know-we just got your pesticide formula." Man: "Did you get the recipe?" No, there are intellectual property rights here. Without our authorization, you can't produce according to the formula. Tiger: Are you authorized by us to skin us and use our bones as medicine? "Humans are so arrogant that they despise everything in nature. The struggle between man and nature has always been quite cruel: at first, nature was cruel; Now is the cruelty of human nature.

Dialogue between man and tree

On a sultry and impetuous summer night, an old tree left a tear. Old tree: "We may meet again, but not here, maybe at the dinner table, maybe in the classroom." I will become chopsticks in your hand, or your desk, or your book ... Just, I will never wear such a lush green coat again, and I will never be a bird's home, and I will never have the right to grow freely ... "Man:" You are sad, you hate that human beings have deprived you of your right to live, right? Old tree: "I have always been very lucky." "I have lived for more than 30 years and I am much luckier than many brothers and sisters. I keep making oxygen for the world; I try my best to absorb the harmful gases made by you humans without complaint; I create coolness for you; I have provided a place for thousands of birds to live and breed ... I love this world, I love all the creatures in this world, and I hope this world will always be beautiful. " "But what I hate is those who trample on my life at will and deprive me of realizing my life. I would like to be your desk, your book and your furniture, but I don't want to be disposable chopsticks and flying greeting cards that you throw away casually, and I don't want to be transported to another country to support trees that they are afraid of being blown down by the sea breeze. I have no reason to exchange my humble death for the noble life of my kind! I am equal to you human beings. We all live on this earth, which is our common home. I also have the right to realize the meaning of my life. I am willing to serve you, but I also need human respect, love and understanding. "

A symbol of Jingwei's reclamation/tenacious determination

Once upon a time, Emperor Yan's little daughter was boating in the East China Sea. While she was rowing happily, a strong wind suddenly blew on the sea and overturned her boat. Just when she was about to be swallowed up by the surging waves, her soul turned into a beautiful bird. It flew over the roaring sea and cried sadly, "Jingwei, Jingwei". So people call her "Jingwei". Jingwei bird lives on a mountain by the sea. It hates the sea very much and is determined to fill it up. It goes back and forth between mountains and seas every day, throwing twigs and pebbles from the mountains into the sea. One day, the roaring sea said to Jingwei, "Poor bird, stop your meaningless behavior!" " ! You'll never tell me. Jingwei replied: "Of course I will fill you in! Even if Qian Qian needs 10,000 years, I will fight to the end until the end of your life! "Although the sea is vast, Jingwei's will to fill the sea is greater than the sea. It fully embodies the fighting spirit of mythical heroes, reflects the indomitable character of ancient people and is a declaration issued by human beings to nature. It is from this perspective that the myth of Jingwei's reclamation has been loved by people for thousands of years.

Animal movement

Animals are moving and everyone is talking about it. "Sparrow bro, don't cry! Speaking of food, we frogs are worse than you. What did people build-catch-collect-transport-eat, one-stop In their eyes, we are not friends of crops, and we have long been snacks on their table! " Brother frog said this, his stomach bulged and he was almost furious. "In fact, no one has arrested us, and our compatriots are getting less and less. So many agricultural chemicals were sprayed into the ground, and the bugs didn't die. Our dragonfly died many times. Some people ate the medicine, and the medicine bottle was thrown into the ditch, which caused many of our relatives to die! " Dragonfly went on to say. "yes! Yes! Move! " "This is no longer a picturesque country. If we stay here, we will be childless sooner or later. " The animals were filled with indignation. Owl who has always been cautious, I hope everyone will reconsider. "Don't think about it, we are determined to leave here sadly." The little bee is also indignant. "In those days, we came here. When I first came here, it was an endless sea of flowers, which was intoxicating. Now, delicate flowers have already been soaked in pesticides. Our lives are in danger every day, so it is better to leave early. " "yes! It is better to leave here as soon as possible than to wait for death here. " "Let's move! Move it. Get out of here and stay away from the crowd! " All the animals shouted in unison.

Application and innovation are also called "transforming nature"

We hope to have inexhaustible mineral resources, but nature is always so stingy; We hope that the river is clear and the sea is clear, but nature is always uneven in drought and flood ... Therefore, human beings who think they are the masters of the earth take "transforming nature" as their responsibility. It is said that fighting with heaven is fun, and fighting with earth is fun.

The result of "the battle between heaven and man" is self-destruction. There is nothing wrong with "transforming nature". The key is that the transformation of nature is not arbitrary and reckless. In the final analysis, the relationship between man and nature, whether civilized or barbaric, is only the offspring of nature, not the master of nature. If we don't understand the relationship between man and nature in this way, we will destroy nature and mankind at the same time. Perhaps we should not pay too much attention to the struggle with nature, but should pay attention to living in harmony with nature. Violation of natural laws will be retaliated by natural disasters; Comply with the laws of nature, actively engage in "dialogue" with nature and protect the ecological environment, which will reduce the occurrence of natural disasters. After all, human beings are the sons of nature, not the products of industrialization. Therefore, while pursuing industrial civilization, we must not sacrifice nature, and we must remember that only nature is the real food and clothing parents of human beings.

After several generations of transforming nature, mankind has achieved unprecedented prosperity today, but behind this prosperity is full of tragedy. After all, we passed by the beautiful nature we once had. Besides El Nino, red tide and acid rain, how many beautiful things can we accept today? Instead of "protecting" nature, it is "fearing" nature. The ancients were cautious in the face of nature, because at that time they felt that their strength was too small, only fear; Later, scientists appeared, and when they got bold, they stopped looking at nature. However, scientists need to be reminded that only by respecting nature can we protect nature.

The earth has been around for 4.6 billion years. If this time is compared to 24 hours, human beings only appear 1 second, challenging their ancestors with the skills they learned 1 second. In nature, besides plants and bacteria, even ants and butterflies around us are 350 million years old. All living things work together to make the ecosystem on which we live work. The result of not respecting nature is to destroy it. Scientists destroyed the earth after mastering advanced scientific weapons. Mother Earth trembled, her patience reached the limit, and she was determined to drive greedy humans away from her. She will punish these unconscious humans with weapons that she can hardly bear to use, such as earthquake, volcanic eruption, hunger, SARS, bird flu, El Nino and sandstorm. An Indian chief said, "Man belongs to the earth, but the earth does not belong to man. Everything in the world is connected, just like blood connects all parts of our bodies. The network of life is not woven by human beings. Human beings are just a thread and a knot in this network. But what human beings do will eventually affect this network and human beings themselves. " Humans protect and return to nature, and do a good job in harmony with nature. To do this, we should start with reverence for nature.