There is a circle on the back of the yen note. What does a circle mean?

Hello, because you didn't send pictures, I don't know what you mean by circles. Let me tell you what I know, which should help you. I hope everyone can adopt it, thank you!

Japan's currency issuing bank is Japan's central bank-the Bank of Japan. The issuance of Japanese currency began in the 8th century. /kloc-in the 0/7th century (1600), Japan established its own market system, and in 1600, the original Japanese banknotes began to circulate. 187 1 May 10 is the birth date of the Japanese yen. On this day, Japan legally established a monetary system based on gold, and at the same time promulgated the "New Currency Regulations", which stipulates: "The name of the new currency takes the circle as the origin."

Before the Bank of Japan was established, Japanese paper money included government paper money and national bank paper money. The Bank of Japan was established on 1882 and opened on 10 in the same year. 1 on may 9, 885, the bank of Japan issued the earliest Japanese bank note, which is a silver exchange note with1yen as the currency unit. 1899, Japanese banknotes were unified into Japanese bank notes, and the original government banknotes and national bank notes stopped being used.

At present, there are mainly 1000, 5000, 10000 yen notes and 2000 yen notes in circulation. There are also a few Japanese banknotes 1 984165438+10/month1/0000, 5000, 1000 won.

Face characteristics: Japanese banknotes are all written in Chinese characters (arranged from left to right) with the words "Japanese banknotes" printed on them. There are Latin pinyin "NIPPON CINKO" (Bank of Japan) and "YEN" (Yuan) on the back. All kinds of banknotes have no date of issue, and the person in charge of the issuing unit uses the seal, that is, the "president's seal" and "issuing director's seal" printed in red on the front. For the convenience of the blind, there are signs in Braille. Bank of Japan logo.

10000 yen: 1 10,000 yen The portrait on the banknote is a great educator and thinker of Fukuzawa Yukichi, Edo and Meiji era. Fukuzawa Yukichi was born in Osaka on 1835. After studying Lan Xue in Nagasaki (western science was introduced to Japan through Holland after the middle period of Edo), Lan Xue School, the predecessor of Keio University, was established in Edo. Fukuzawa Yukichi also accompanied the shogunate envoys to Europe and America for three times, which greatly broadened their horizons. Inspired Learning is one of his masterpieces, which preaches the importance of human equality and knowledge. Just like his famous saying: "God didn't create man from above, nor from below", it means that all men are born equal, and there is no difference in birth, family and occupation, so people should not be treated separately. Treasure pattern: This is an imaginary pattern. This auspicious flower is painted on the royal collection of Zhengcangyuan. Drawing various patterns on the surface of paper money not only endows the paper money with elegant character, but also plays an anti-counterfeiting role.

/kloc-The portrait on the 0/10,000 yen banknote is said to be Fukuzawa Yukichi's favorite photo when he was 56 years old, and it is still preserved in the Fukuzawa Research Center of Keio University.

The pattern on the back of the ten thousand yen bill is a pair of pheasants. Pheasant is the national bird of Japan, inhabiting Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu. The male pheasant has a loud cry and is about 80cm long, slightly larger than the female pheasant. The pheasant pattern on the ten thousand yen is based on the sketches of the printing bureau craft museum in Ueno Park and the cactus park in Makoto, Kanagawa. Because the pheasant drawn in the sketch is kept in the zoo, the suggestion of the Institute of Terraced Birds in Mountain Areas was finally adopted, and finally it was changed into a wild gesture as a pattern.

5,000 yen: The portrait of the 5,000 yen banknote is Nitobe Inazo, who was an active educator and international celebrity from Meiji period to the early Showa period. Nitobe Inazo once served as the president of No.1 Senior Middle School, the first president of Tokyo Women's University and the president of Tokyo Institute of Women's Economics (now Tokyo Institute of Culture), and made great contributions to education, especially women's education, from Meiji to Taisho. He also served as Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations and head of the Committee for International Knowledge Cooperation, and played a great role in the international community. Even under the tense international situation of Japanese withdrawal from the United Nations and the imminent outbreak of the First World War, Nitobe Inazo, as a true liberal, has contributed to the promotion of world peace.

The portrait on 5000 yen was taken by Nitobe Inazo when he was a professor at the University of Tokyo at the age of 55. This was taken by him and his American wife Merry at the wedding of his adopted daughter. Wearing a white tie of blessing.

There is a map of the world in the lower left corner of the paper money. This is a sentence from Nitobe Inazo, the Japanese peacemaker in wartime: "I wish to use the Pacific Ocean as a bridge", so there is neither Japan nor the United States in the middle of the map, but the Pacific Ocean.

On the back of the 5000 yen note, there are pictures of Mount Fuji and Lake Benqi. Mount Fuji is located in the middle of the Japanese archipelago, with an altitude of 3776 meters, which is the highest mountain in Japan. Located in the volcanic belt of Mount Fuji, it is a typical cone-shaped dormant volcano, and its biggest feature is that the beautiful far field stretches at the foot of Mount Fuji. The lake in front of us is "Benqi Lake", which is one of the "Five Fuji Lakes" around Mount Fuji, located in the west. The flowing water from Mount Fuji pours into Lake Benqi, and the clear water reflects the beautiful Mount Fuji. People call this reflection "inverted Fuji", and people often paint and take pictures of it. Mount Fuji on the 5,000-yen note is a distant view of 1936 photographer Mr. Okada Hongye standing on the mountain by the lake.

2000 yen: 2000 yen new banknotes were put into use on July 19, 2000. Printing and issuing new banknotes of 2000 yuan was originally proposed by Obuchi when he was alive. The reason is that in the Millennium, Japan's economy is recovering from the depression of 10, and issuing new banknotes will stimulate consumption. The banknote reform of 1984 has brought about an increase of more than 10% in vending machines and financial machines. What is worth looking forward to is its ripple effect on the economy.

The front design of the new 2000 yen banknote is the ceremony gate of Ryukyu Village in Okinawa Prefecture. On the back, there is a scene where Hiroshi meets the cold spring source in the Japanese national treasure "Tale of Genji". The article is a part of the chapter "Bellworm" and "Genji Tale Dictionary", with a portrait of Murasaki shikibu. This is the first time that Japanese pseudonyms have been used on paper money.

1000 yen: 1000 yen The portrait of the banknote is Natsume Sozaki, a great writer in the Meiji period. Shu Shi worked as a teacher after graduating from the English Department of Imperial University of Tokyo (now Tokyo University). He was sent by the Ministry of Education to study English in England and lived in England for about 2 years. After returning to China, influenced by Gao Bin Xu Zi and others, Comfortable published many works describing teachers' experiences, such as I am a cat and Young Master, which were deeply loved by the general public. Many famous books such as Heart published in his later years are world-renowned. So it is used as a portrait of paper money. /kloc-the portrait used on the 0/000 yen banknote is based on the photo of Shu Shi at the age of 45 in the first year of Taisho (19 12). Serial number: Today's 1000 yen notes are printed in brown. It was black when it was first released, and it turned blue when it was released in Heisei 2 years 1 1 (1990). This is because 1000 yen paper money is used up because of its large circulation and high consumption. When it was issued in February 1 (1993) in the 5th year of Heisei, it was changed to brown just like the 5000 and 10000 yen banknotes.

1000 yen coin has a pair of male and female red-crowned cranes painted on the back. /kloc-The image of the red-crowned crane on the 0/000 yen coin is based on the photos taken by Mr. Yokota, a red-crowned crane photographer and ecological researcher, showing the heroic courtship dance of the red-crowned crane.

Anti-counterfeiting features:

1. Special paper: Yen paper is yellow and contains unique three-bark fibers. The paper has very high toughness and stiffness.

2. Watermark: The watermark pattern of the Japanese yen is the same as the main scene pattern on the front, which adopts a special process, so the watermark has a high definition.

3. Gravure printing: The main scenery, line names and figures on the front and back of the Japanese yen are engraved gravure printing, with fine lines and rich layers, and obvious bumps when touched by hand.

4. Gravure microforms: microforms with the words "NIPPON GINKO" printed on the front and back of the Japanese yen.

5. Braille mark: The Braille mark of the Japanese yen consists of circles, which are obviously raised when touched by hand and clearly visible when observed through light.

6. Magnetic ink: The ink in the intaglio printing area on both sides of the yen is magnetic, and the magnetic signal can be detected by a magnetic detector.

7. Anti-copy ink: Japanese yen is printed with anti-copy ink. When copying with a color copier, the color of the copy is obviously different from that of the original coupon. (1000 is mainly blue, 5000 is mainly dark purple, and 10000 is mainly brown).

8. Light-changing denomination figures: The denomination figures in the upper right corner of the front of 2000 yuan are printed with light-changing ink, which are blue when viewed at a vertical angle to the face, and purple when tilted at a certain angle.

9. Invisible denomination figure: 2,000 yen with decorative pattern in the lower left corner of the front. If you look at the face-changing angle, you can see the denomination number "2000".

10. Pearlescent ink: 2,000 yen. A ribbon is printed with pearlescent ink on the right and left sides of the front, and you can see the color change from another angle.

1 1.2000 yen invisible letters are printed on the green shading in the upper right corner of the back. You can see the word "NIPPON" from another angle.

Compared with the 1993 version, the 1000, 5000 and 10000 yen in the 1984 version have no gravure microforms, and the serial number is black, while the 1993 version is brown.