Look up relevant information about Mount Everest and Reuters on the Internet?

Look up relevant information about Mount Everest and Reuters on the Internet? Mount Everest is the main peak of the Himalayas and the highest peak in the world. Located on the border between People's Republic of China (PRC) and Nepal, its northern slope is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China, its southern slope is in Nepal, and its peak is in China. In Tibetan, "Everest" means goddess, and "Langma" means third. Because there are four peaks near Mount Qomolangma, and Mount Qomolangma ranks third, it is called Mount Qomolangma.

According to the data of China State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping in 2005, the height of rock surface is 8844.43 meters, while the traditional snow height is 8848 meters (29029 feet). Since 20 10, the two countries have officially recognized each other's measurement data. Besides being the highest mountain, it is the fifth highest peak from the center of the earth. Baidu encyclopedia: wabaike.baidu./item/%E7% 8f% A0% E7% A9% 86% E6% 9c% 97% E7% 8e% 9b% E5% B3% B0/3058? Aladdin & wise. ssid = 0 & ampfrom = 1086k & amp； uid = 0 & amppu = u * * * % 407% 2Csz % 40 1320 _ 1002% 2Cta % 40 iphone _ 2 _ 5. 1 _ 2 _ 6.9 & amp； BD _ page _ type = 1 & amp； baiduid = 4 DFC 0 adbe 72 c0f 2c 449668069 AEF 0434 & amp； TJ = XV _1_ 0 _10 _ title Turpan is a prefecture-level city under Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is located in the central and eastern part of Xinjiang, an intermountain basin in the east of Tianshan Mountain, also known as Huozhou. It borders Hami in the east, Jingjing, Heshuo, Yuli and Ruoqiang in Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in the west and south, and Urumqi in the north. As of 2009, the jurisdiction covers an area of 70,049 square kilometers, covering Gaochang District, Shanshan County, Tuokexun County, ***26 townships, 2 streets, 172 administrative villages, and the population is 614616 (in 2009). Baidu baike

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The relative height between Mount Everest and Turpan Basin is 8844.43 meters, and the lowest point in Turpan Basin, Aiding Lake, is-154 meters.

So the maximum relative height is 8844.43+ 154=8998.43.

Mount Everest is located in the eastern section of the Sino-Nepalese border, with its northern slope in Dingri County, Tibet, China and its southern slope in the Kingdom of Nepal.

Latitude and longitude: 27 59 ′17 ″ north latitude; East longitude 86 55' 31"

Animals and plants on Mount Everest (24 photos)

First summit time:1May 29th, 953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzin Norguet.

Mount Everest, also known as the roof of the world, has four peaks over 8000 meters and 38 peaks over 7000 meters. There are many large modern glaciers at the foot of Mount Everest, and glacier landforms such as knife ridges, knife peaks and ice buckets are widely distributed. [ 1]

Mount Qomolangma is the main peak of the Himalayas, and its peak is in the shape of a giant pyramid, which is mighty and magnificent, with extremely steep terrain and very complicated environment. Snow line height: 5800~6200m on the north slope and 5500 ~ 6 100m on the south slope. There are three steep walls (north wall, east wall and southwest wall) between the northeast ridge, southeast ridge and Xishan ridge, and 548 continental glaciers are distributed between these ridges and cliffs, with a total area of1457.07km2 and an average thickness of 7260m. The replenishment of glaciers is mainly formed by the snow metamorphism in the two major precipitation zones of the Indian Ocean monsoon belt. There are various, magnificent and rare ice towers on the glacier, ice cliffs as high as tens of meters, light and dark ice cracks with traps step by step, and dangerous ice collapse areas.

Mount Everest is not only magnificent, but also magnificent. There are many peaks and mountains within 20 kilometers around it. There are more than 40 peaks above 7000 meters above sea level. The famous ones are Luozi Peak (85 16m above sea level, the fourth highest peak in the world) and Zhuoqiong Peak (7589m above sea level), Makaru Peak in the southeast (8463m above sea level, the fifth highest peak in the world), Zhang Zifeng in the north (7543m above sea level) and Nuz Peak in the west. On the periphery of these giant peaks, there are some world-class peaks far away: in the southeast, there is Zhangjiafeng, the third highest dry city in the world (8585m above sea level, which is the boundary peak between Nepal and Sikkim, India); In the west, there are Feng Kang at an altitude of 7998m, Zhuooyou Peak at an altitude of 820 1m and Xixiabangma Peak at an altitude of 80 12m. It has formed a magnificent scene of peaks reaching the DPRK and peaks surging.

Topographic map near the summit of Mount Everest

The National Geographic Society of the United States conducted a latest survey of Mount Everest in 1999 by using the Global Positioning System (GPS). They think that the elevation of Mount Everest should be 8850m. The elevation of Mount Everest was once recognized by all countries in the world, and was determined by the China People's Mountaineering Team in 1975, with an elevation of 8848. 13m. However, there are many sayings from outside, such as 8848m, 8840m, 8850m and 8882m. On May 22nd, 2005, the people of China and the National Everest Height Measuring Team successfully climbed Mount Everest, and the height of Mount Everest was accurately measured again. The new height of Mount Everest is 8844.43 meters, and the peak is located in China. At the same time, stop the data of 1975 8848. 13m. Now the highest altitude is 8848.2 meters.

The Himalayan region where Mount Everest is located used to be an ocean. In the long geological age, a large number of gravels and sediments washed down from the land accumulated in the Himalayan region, forming a marine sedimentary rock layer with a thickness of more than 30 thousand meters. Later, due to the strong orogeny, the Himalayan region was squeezed and lifted violently. According to the calculation, the average increase is about 20 ~ 30m per 1 10,000 years. Up to now, the Himalayan region is still rising, rising by 7 cm every 100 years.

With the passage of time, the height of Mount Everest will change constantly because of the movement of geographical plates. Interestingly, although Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, its summit is not the farthest point from the center of the earth. This special point belongs to Chimborazo Mountain in South America. As we all know, the highest peak of the solar system is Mount Olympus at an altitude of 27,000 meters on Mars. The majestic image of Mount Everest has always had a great influence on the local area and even the whole world.

Who knows the profile of Mount Everest? Mount Qomolangma, referred to as Mount Qomolangma, is also translated as Mount Qomolangma. Nepal is called Sagamata Peak, also known as "Mount Everest". It is located in the Himalayas where the people of China and Nepal meet, and it is covered with snow all year round. It is the highest mountain in the world (the highest known peak in the solar system is Mount Olympus on Mars at an altitude of 27,000 meters). In Tibetan, "Qomolangma jo-mo glang-ma ri" means "Mother of the Earth". In Tibetan, Jo-mo "Mount Everest" means goddess, while Lang-Ma "Lang-ma" should be understood as female elephant (in Tibetan, Lang-ma has two meanings: Yanagi Takayama and female elephant). According to myth, Mount Everest is the palace where tshe-ring mched lnga lived. However, there is another English expression that appears many times in middle school textbooks, that is, Mount Everest or Mount Everest. In the west, this mountain peak is generally called Mount Qomolangma, in memory of Ji Qomolangma, director of Indian Survey Bureau, who was in charge of surveying the Himalayas during the British occupation of Nepal. Recently, the National Geographic Society of the United States conducted a survey on Mount Everest at 1999 by using the global positioning system. They think that the elevation of Mount Everest should be 8850 meters. The altitude of Mount Qomolangma was once recognized by all countries in the world. It was 8848.438+03m as measured by China People's Mountaineering Team in 1975. However, the outside world also has a variety of sayings such as 8848 meters, 8840 meters, 8850 meters and 8882 meters. Recently, on May 22, 2005, the people of China and the national team for measuring the height of Mount Everest of China successfully climbed Mount Everest, and the height of Mount Everest was accurately measured again. The new height of Mount Everest is 8844.43 meters. At the same time, stop the data of 1975 8848. 13m. As time goes by, the height of Mount Qomolangma will keep getting higher because of the movement of geographical plates. Interestingly, although Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, its summit is not the farthest point from the center of the earth. This special point belongs to Chimborazo Mountain in South America. The majestic image of Mount Everest has always had an impact on the local area and even the whole world.

Latitude and longitude: 27 59 ′17 ″ north latitude; 86° 55′3 1 \\u E

Baidu encyclopedia: baike.baidu./view/2322.htm

English-speaking Mount Everest

Mount Qomolangma

Mount Everest (the highest mountain in the world)

If you are satisfied, please remember to adopt it. Thank you (* _ _ *) Hee hee.

Everest English; Zolmo Longma; Everest PK.

Overview of Mount Everest! Jo-mo glang-ma, referred to as Mount Qomolangma, is located on the Himalayan Mountains where the people of China and Nepal meet, and it is covered with snow all year round. It is the highest peak in Asia and the world. In Tibetan, "Qomolangma jo-mo glang-ma ri" means "Mother of the Earth". In Tibetan, Jo-mo "Everest" means goddess, while Lang-Ma "Lang-ma" should be understood as female elephant (in Tibetan, Lang-ma has two meanings: Yanagi Takayama and female elephant). According to myth, Mount Everest is the palace where tshe-ring mched lnga lived. In the west, this mountain peak is generally called Mount Qomolangma, in memory of Ji Qomolangma, director of Indian Survey Bureau, who was in charge of surveying the Himalayas during the British occupation of Nepal. The last survey of Mount Qomolangma was carried out in 1999 by the National Geographic Society using the Global Positioning System (GPS). They think that the elevation of Mount Everest should be 8850 meters. At present, the altitude of Mount Qomolangma recognized by the people of China and China was determined by the China mountaineering team in 1975, which is 8848.13m. However, the outside world also has a variety of sayings such as 8848 meters, 8840 meters, 8850 meters and 8882 meters. Recently, on May 22nd, 2005, the people of China * * * and the national survey team of China successfully climbed Mount Everest, and the height of Mount Everest was accurately measured again. The new height of Mount Everest is 8844.43 meters. Meanwhile, stop using 8848.438+03m in 1975. Interestingly, although Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, its summit is not the farthest point from the center of the earth. This special point belongs to Chimborazo Mountain in South America. The majestic image of Mount Everest has always had an impact on the local area and even the whole world. The fourth edition of RMB 10 yuan has the pattern of Mount Everest on the back.

The reputation of Mount Qomolangma in Tibetan, "Mount Qomolangma" means goddess and "Langma" means third. Mount Everest is the peak of the third goddess.

The coldest places on earth are the South Pole and the North Pole, but Mount Everest is also very cold. Even in summer, the highest temperature on the top of the mountain is tens of degrees below zero. According to meteorological observation, the lowest temperature at the top of Mount Everest is MINUS 60 degrees Celsius, so it is called "the roof of the world".

Attachment: The Legend of Mount Qomolangma-It is said that a long time ago, there was a vast sea near Mount Qomolangma, with flowers and bees and butterflies at the foot of Mount Qomolangma. One day, a five-headed demon suddenly came and tried to occupy this beautiful place. It stirred the sea, destroyed the forest, and destroyed flowers and trees. For a time, a rich and fertile place became smoky and devastated. Just as the birds and animals were desperate to die, a colorful auspicious cloud floated from the east and turned into five intelligent dakini, exerting infinite magic and subduing five demons. Since then, the sea has become calm, and all living here are grateful to worship the fairy. Dakini mothers want to return to heaven after their success, but all sentient beings implore that they can stay forever, be blessed and enjoy peace with all sentient beings. Divines finally agreed, and they ordered the sea to recede, so that the forest in the east was dense, the fertile fields in the west, the lush grasslands in the south and the endless pastures in the north. The five fairies have also become five peaks in the Himalayas, stationed on the earth, and the third fairy is the tallest and most handsome. She is Mount Everest.

The composition of Mount Everest reached the top of the earth.

outer city wall

On the morning of May 24, the sun was shining, the peak of the pointed cone of Mount Everest stood above the blue sky, and white clouds lingered among the mountains.

At 9: 30am Beijing time, four young mountaineers-athletes Wang Fuzhou, Liu Lianman, Qu He and first-class athlete Kampot (Tibetan), carrying backpacks and holding ice picks, began to attack the last 380m of Mount Everest. Other team members retreated to the camp at 8 100 meters to recharge their batteries, so as to provide all kinds of support to the team members who rushed to the top when needed.

Now, in this ice and snow at an altitude of more than 8,500 meters, these four outstanding China mountaineers, under the traction of a red knot, together with Qi Xin, are marching bravely towards the foggy summit of Mount Everest. In order to reduce the burden on their backs as much as possible, they calculated one by one, and abandoned everything they didn't need for the time being. They only brought oxygen bottles, cold-proof sleeping bags, pencils, diaries, movie cameras and a five-star red flag entrusted by the mountaineering team to take them to the top, as well as a plaster statue of a bust of Mao Zedong about 20 cm high. Even so, their progress is still very slow. Because they have gone through a week of hard March since they went up the mountain on May 17, and their physical strength is huge.

The players who stormed the peak walked for about two hours before they rose about 70 meters. At this time, the "second step" blocked their way.

Commandos climbed the steep rock wall along the route of the third March reconnaissance, braved the cold of MINUS 30 degrees Celsius and wore special alpine boots with steel claws, which made it difficult for them to step on it. The one who bent ahead slipped several times in a row. He was dizzy, his back ached, his legs weighed a thousand pounds, but he still gritted his teeth.

Near the last three meters at the top of the "second step", the rock wall becomes vertical and smooth. At this time, Liu Lianman walked in front of escorting. He knocked on the rock with both hands, tiptoed on the rock surface, and climbed inch by inch with all his strength. However, due to poor physical strength, the body tilted slightly and fell to the same place with a plop. Liu Lianman climbed four times in a row and fell four times, so tired that his whole body seemed to fall apart.

Everyone must stop and do something. At this moment, Liu Lianman suddenly remembered his experience of successfully climbing the high wall with the help of the "ladder" during his time as a fireman in Harbin. He resolutely squatted down to the front of the rock wall, let others step on his shoulder, then stood up slowly, let others' hands grab the support point at the top of the rock wall and climb up. At this height, the body will have a serious reaction to any small action. Liu Lianman braved the "golden flower" in his eyes, his feet trembled and his breathing became heavy. However, Liu Lianman has been insisting. He lifted Qu up first, and then Kampot. Finally, Wang Fuzhou and Liu Lianman climbed up with the help of the rope lowered from above.

After climbing the top of the "second step", they realized that it took them more than five hours to climb the whole "second step" because of their weakened physical strength, but it took them three hours to climb the last 3 meters of rock wall.

It began to get dark, and the cold wind screamed bitterly.

They thought they would reach the peak before dark, but now it seems that this estimate is obviously wrong. Night is about to become the second obstacle on their way forward. In the last 200-300 meters on the northern slope of Mount Everest, which humans have never reached, it is really difficult to accurately estimate in advance what difficulties they will encounter and how far they will go.

The brave commandos are still moving forward step by step. However, due to the long time in the previous stage, the oxygen cylinder barometer on their backs showed that the oxygen capacity was not much. Moving on may be seriously threatened by lack of oxygen. At this time, Liu Lianman was very weak because of excessive fatigue, and he would fall down unconsciously every step or two, but he stood up slowly and still insisted on moving forward.

It is not only extremely difficult but also quite dangerous to March in the mountains in the dark under the condition of weak body and severe hypoxia. Now, every step they take, how much pain their bodies have to bear! Jan Hesban, the organizer of the British "Everest Committee", wrote in the book "The Adventures of Mount Everest": "The human body suffers no more pain anywhere than a climber on the last day of climbing Mount Everest. ..... Even with perfect physique and exuberant energy, if his courage is not enough to endure the snowstorm of bones, his nerves dare not practice the edge of Cui Wei's hanging rock, and his will can't go forward when sleeping sickness strikes like death, he still can't reach the peak. " For his colleagues in Jan Hesban, his remarks are really reasonable. However, for strong China climbers, what kind of difficulties and obstacles can stop their progress? For the honor of the motherland and the nation, to fulfill the people's entrustment, and to reach the summit in the last good weather cycle before the arrival of the long rainy season in the Himalayas, the four warriors still bravely marched forward and continued to March on the rugged mountain road.

Considering Liu Lianman's physical condition, and in order to gain time, everyone unanimously decided to stay in Liu Lianman, and the other three rushed to the top as quickly as possible.

When Wang Fuzhou, Qu and Kampot continued to head for the summit in the dark, Liu Lianman was lying next to a sheltered rock to rest. Severe hypoxia made his ears buzzing, his eyes were white and black with "Venus" and he began to enter a semi-coma state. He knows very well that he is in what people call a "dead zone" and the danger of suffocation may happen at any time. He opened the oxygen bottle beside him, and the red pointer on the barometer showed that there were dozens of pressures of oxygen left. However, in front of his eyes, he saw the back of his comrades who were hitting the peak. He knew that when his comrades came back from the summit, they would need oxygen more than he did. He decided that he would rather endure the pain of suffocation or even the threat of death than leave the last bit of oxygen to his comrades. He decisively put the oxygen bottle back and fell asleep. ...

Time is running out. Liu Lianman, who was in a coma, felt more and more numb in the cold, and his heart beat faster and faster in the absence of oxygen. He is clearly aware that death is coming to him step by step. How Liu Lianman wants to live! He has never felt so strongly that he should try his best to live. Living is happiness, victory and everything. But he felt more deeply that the three comrades who struggled to reach the top were more worthy of living than he was, because they shouldered glorious and arduous missions! Their safety is a greater happiness and victory for him ... He is worried that he has stopped breathing in a coma, and his comrades do not know that oxygen is still stored in his oxygen bottle. He struggled to sit up again and left a short message to his comrades in the diary with a pencil.

Comrade Wang Fuzhou:

I have not completed the arduous task entrusted to me by the party and the motherland. This task is left to the three of you to complete! I still have some oxygen in this oxygen tank, so I'll leave it for you three to use when you come back victorious! It might be useful.

Your Comrade Liu Lianman.

At the same time, Wang Fuzhou, Qu, and Kampot all trudged forward in the boundless darkness. The snow slope at the foot becomes steeper and smoother. After they climbed over two rocks, they climbed a snowy slope. Kampot, a Tibetan player, opened the road ahead and was so tired that he couldn't even straighten up in a few minutes. So Qu stepped forward to clear the way. It took him a long time to take two or three steps forward, but his legs went soft and he slipped back to his original place. Finally, Wang Fuzhou went to the front, and he insisted on opening a way forward for everyone.

The night is thick, the mountains of Mount Everest are hazy, and only the summit can be seen vaguely. Wang Fuzhou, Qu and Gong Bu crawled on the ground, relying on starlight and reflected snow light to find their way, and every step forward required great efforts.

The night is getting deeper, there are mountains and mountains everywhere, and only a little starlight shines in the air. The shadow of Mount Everest began to become very low in front of them.

By the time they reached 8830 meters, Wang Fuzhou, Qu and Kampot had all run out of oxygen. But at this time, the wind is getting smaller and smaller, which is very beneficial to the summit. They stood silently on the rocky slope for a while. Wang Fuzhou said at the beginning: "Comrades, the three of us are now shouldering the task of conquering the main peak. There is no oxygen, so keep walking, although it may be dangerous. But can we back off? "

Qu and Kampot agreed in unison and replied firmly: "Keep going!"

They threw away the empty oxygen bottles on their backs and boldly and decisively started the arduous and dangerous climb that has never been seen in human history.

Now, every step they take, they have to stop and rest for a long time. There is a serious lack of oxygen on the mountain, dizziness, breathlessness and weakness. They have heavy limbs and slow movements, and it takes more than half an hour to climb a rock one meter high. They endured great physical pain, helped each other, encouraged each other and continued to walk to the top.

After crossing a snow slope in the east, Wang Fuzhou, Qu and Kampot bypassed the stone slope in the north and continued to climb, finally reaching a place where rocks and snow met. Looking around, in the dim night, the shadows of Mount Everest are crawling under their feet. Now, there are only shining stars above their heads, and there are no more rocks to climb. They finally reached the summit of Mount Everest and completed the pioneering work of climbing the world's highest peak from the North Road in human history.