Techniques of the Golden Section of Photographic Composition

One of the most important skills in photography is composition, and the most important introductory skill in composition theory is the golden section. The following are the golden section skills in photography composition. Welcome to read: < /p>

When people appreciate an image work, the significance of the golden section rule is to provide a geometric line segment that is reasonably divided. For many painters/artists, the "golden section" is something they must deeply understand in their current creations. a guideline, and photographers are no exception.

The ancient golden section is a theory, and the geometric formula is complicated, so how do we use it in photography? Later generations simplified the golden section through countless analyzes in photography and came up with the theory of "nine-square composition". The basic rule of the nine-square grid composition is what we often call the "rule of thirds", which means dividing the picture into three equal parts horizontally and vertically. The nine grids of the so-called "nine palaces" are the overall picture divided by these cross lines, so the nine-square grid composition Also called the "well" composition, the intersection of the four lines is usually the best place to place the subject. Such a subject is more lively than placing it in the center. For novices, the simplified golden section theory is easier to understand and apply. Now let’s take a look at what the simplified version of the golden section is:

In some cameras, it can also be adjusted to display this nine-square grid. In fact, it is It is convenient for users to apply the theory of golden section. Please pay attention to the four points in the middle of the nine-square grid. As long as we place the subject of photography at one of these four points, we have already used the golden section. The photo will be much more harmonious than placing the subject in the middle of the photo. Please refer to the following photo: < /p>

The photographer placed the face of the main character in the photo at the intersection in the upper right corner, in line with the golden section ratio, making the photo look comfortable and harmonious.

Look again at the following landscape picture: the protagonist’s cabin in the photo is approximately placed at the intersection in the lower left corner of the photo, which is also an example of the golden section.

How to choose these four points? I concluded that photographers usually place the subject at the upper right point, but this is not static. In the process of composition practice, the characteristics of the subject itself must also be considered. For example, determine the placement based on the direction of the photographed object. For example, consider whether the subject is affected by the background, place the subject logo or embellishment at the intersection, determine the position according to the actual situation of sunlight radiation, and many other factors. In the picture below, the chair is opened toward the upper left. When the chair is placed at the intersection on the lower right, the overall picture will appear more stable and harmonious. The chair is opened to the upper left. When the chair is placed at the lower right point, the overall picture will appear more stable. When shooting, make the background slightly blurred and match the color to make the subject stand out.

Determine the placement according to the orientation of the chair

Finally, the nine-square grid composition method is the same as other composition methods mentioned in the future. It is just a composition rule that can be followed, and it is not a dead end. These rules can provide us with reference when we shoot, but our creative ideas cannot be restricted by them. For some subjects, shooting with the nine-square grid rule does not necessarily produce better results than a picture with the subject in the center. Just like in the nine-square grid composition, you cannot stick to placing the subject at the commonly used upper right intersection. You have to find the best composition method based on the actual situation of the subject and what you want to express, so that you can take unusual and good photos.

But beginners should make good use of the golden section method to practice taking photos. Although not every photo should use this technique, the golden section is indeed the most basic for photography, architecture, art, etc. Knowledge must be mastered and practiced well!