What are the photography skills of TV news?

What are the skills of TV news shooting? In order to help you understand this problem, I have arranged the skills of shooting TV news for you, hoping to help you!

Television news shooting skills 1. Matters needing attention in the shooting process:

1, use less push-pull panning for TV news shooting, use less push-pull panning and use more fixed lenses. The reasons are: (1) The length of each TV news is limited; (2) Increase the amount of information per unit time; (3) Make the news lively.

It is not useless to use push-pull and swing less, but it should be used properly and purposefully according to its different functions to increase the expressive power of news.

2. The camera should match Jackie Chan.

Is the TV lens the basic unit of TV news, or does it constitute a complete news? Parts? It must have been taken during the previous interview.

The lens with Jackie Chan has three meanings.

A, the lens connotation should be able to express a complete concept.

B, don't match the lens scene with Jackie Chan.

C, the lens shooting angle should be matched with Jackie Chan.

3, highlight the characteristics, the angle is always new.

The angle is the included angle between the camera and the subject. The change of shooting angle affects the change of subject and companion, foreground and background, and S70. Different shooting angles have different emphasis and expressive force, which can express different emotions and express different relationships between people, characters and the environment. Angle has a distinct personality, which can emphasize, highlight and exaggerate the performance of something, and also weaken the performance of something.

4. Pursue truth, goodness and beauty.

TV news is duty-bound to guide people towards truth, goodness and beauty with every carefully shot picture. The shooting of TV news uses various shooting techniques to avoid things that are not suitable for display on the screen. Then of course, the rest are things that can reflect truth, goodness and beauty.

5. Make the finishing point and grasp the details

Television news shooting should carefully capture all kinds of visual and auditory details with typical value in order to highlight the theme and achieve? Words are endless, but meaning is endless? The effect of news keeps the news in the audience's memory forever.

6. Be good at picking, waiting and grabbing

Picking, waiting and grabbing are the basic skills of TV cameramen. In the early interview shooting, we must put the key pictures that can best express the inner world of the characters and the characteristics of things on the tape according to the news theme and the characteristics of people and things? Freeze? . To this end, we must practice a perfect skill of picking, waiting and grabbing.

First, pick. Is to have a choice, capture the most visually appealing scenes, and discard unnecessary redundant scenes.

B and so on Be patient, the reporter who can't sit still can't capture the wonderful moments that broke out in peace.

C, grab. When a long-awaited or sudden change appears in front of us, we should seize the opportunity to capture it, which will become eternal in an instant, otherwise it is the dereliction of duty of the TV cameraman.

TV News Shooting Skills II. Picture composition of TV news

From the perspective of shooting, TV news can be divided into two categories: video reports and live reports.

In video reporting, news facts are reported in the form of pictures and explanations, and reporters do not show the camera. The main means of information transmission are pictures and commentaries. Pictures are composed of a group of shots with different contents, different angles, different scenes and different lengths.

The lens can be divided into two parts, one is the entry lens and the other is the center lens.

The lead lens is a lens that guides the audience into the news theme, mainly explaining the news elements such as time, place, people and scale.

The central shot is a shot that reflects the main content of news. Attention when shooting:

1, get to the point. We should grasp the key news scenes and main news figures.

2. Grasp the comprehensiveness. Don't miss the relevant shots when shooting, so as not to make up the shots later.

3. Grasp the details. The lens should especially reflect the details of the expression and emotional changes of the news subject.

On-the-spot reporting refers to reporters appearing in the camera, interviewing and broadcasting news at the news scene.

The difference between live report and video report is that it increases the image of the reporter. At the beginning of the live report is a reporter's monologue, which introduces the main contents of the news, which is equivalent to the lead in the news report.

In live reports, there are usually interviews with reporters in front of the camera. When interviewing in front of the camera, we first need a confession lens, which should include the reporter and the interviewee.

If it is a news interview, most of the confession shots are taken from the side of the reporter and the interviewee, using a panoramic view or a distant view.

In the live report, because the reporter appeared in the monologue from the beginning, the confession scene between him and the interviewee is generally regarded as over-the-shoulder shot. When shooting over-the-shoulder shot, the lens should be behind the reporter, shooting the front lens of the interviewee and a part of the reporter's head and shoulders.

When the interviewee answers a long question, it is necessary to use the close-up or close-up of the interviewee alone.

For the need of post-editing, we need to shoot some reporters' shots. One is? Listen to the camera? This kind of lens is used in editing to show the reporter's attitude when the interviewee answers questions. When shooting, put the camera behind the interviewee and let the reporter face the camera lens.

Another kind of lens is called. Reverse questioning lens? , is a reporter's questioning lens, but also from the interviewee's back shooting method.

Interval shot, used as a transition shot in post-editing. Generally speaking, it is the vision of journalists and interviewees, and the principle is that you can't see the mouth shape clearly.

TV News Shooting Skills III. Directionality of the picture

In the process of TV shooting, attention should be paid to ensuring the unity of shooting direction, with the aim of correctly handling the directional relationship between shots, so that the audience can have a complete and unified feeling of the space represented by each shot. To do this, you must master it skillfully? Axis? Regularity.

? Axis? Generally refers to the subject and subject? Action axis? It is an invisible line produced by the subject's motion, or called the subject's motion trajectory. When shooting a series of connected shots, the direction of the camera should be limited to the same side of the axis. No matter how the shooting angle changes horizontally, it is not allowed to happen. Jump axis? Phenomenon.

Shooting skills of TV news. Live shooting

Diligent in accumulation, know fairly well, and catch pictures in time.

Take an introductory shot. Introductory shots generally explain four of the six elements of news, namely: when, where, who and what.

Shoot the central lens. The central lens should focus on the development process of things, the basic situation of each stage, and the reasons why things happen. When shooting the central lens, we should not only highlight the key points, but also pay attention to the details and scenes full of human feelings. A successful TV news, the central lens should account for an absolute proportion, about 70% or more.

TV News Shooting Skills V. Real Voice Admission

In the process of TV news shooting, sound picking is as important as picture shooting.

It is natural for news figures to speak directly in the camera, which is more real than using explanations. Please note when recording voice:

1, make full preparations. (Microphone function, characteristics, microphone cable, battery, etc. )

2. The microphone is always on. (Avoid important scenes that cannot be recorded due to unexpected reasons)

3. Monitor with headphones. (Pay attention to the effect)

Shooting skills of TV news. Shoot according to the requirements of the post-editor.

The last link of TV news production is editing and synthesis, and how to edit depends on the shooting method of the previous material. Therefore, in the previous shooting, we must shoot according to the requirements of the post-editing staff.

1. Fully reserved before startup and shutdown.

2. Shoot enough transition shots.

The most flexible transition lens is the neutral motion direction lens of people or objects. The neutral motion direction refers to the subject moving forward from the depth of the picture or moving in depth from the front of the picture. This vertical movement direction, except for the change of the size of the subject, has a weak sense of movement, unlike the lateral movement of the subject from left to right or from right to left, which has a strong sense of movement and direction.

3. Do a good job of shooting as much as possible.