Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - 2007 Yunnan Honghe Prefecture High School Entrance Examination Time (total *** how many days will the exam be taken)

2007 Yunnan Honghe Prefecture High School Entrance Examination Time (total *** how many days will the exam be taken)

Location·Area

Mengzi County is located in the southeast of Yunnan Province and east of Honghe Prefecture. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 61.3 kilometers, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 62 kilometers. It borders Wenshan County to the east, Pingbian County to the south, Gejiu City to the west, and Kaiyuan City to the north. The Tropic of Cancer passes through Xiaobaxin of Mingjiu Town, Suzu of Northwest Lexiang, Dadaizi of Wenlan Town, Xinguang of Yuguopu Town, and Haidongba of Changqiao. The total area of ??the county is 2,228 square kilometers, of which the mountainous area is 1,683.8 square kilometers, accounting for 75.6% of the total area; the dam area is 544.2 square kilometers, accounting for 24.4% of the total area. The county seat is 1,307 meters above sea level, with an urban area of ??20 square kilometers and an urbanization level of 45%. The urban green area is 4.91 square kilometers and the greening rate is 33%. It is the seat of the capital of Honghe Prefecture and is 289 kilometers away from the provincial capital Kunming.

Administrative divisions

In 2005, Mengzi County governed 7 towns, 4 townships, 86 village committees, 691 natural villages, and 990 villager groups.

Population·Ethnicity

At the end of 2005, the total population of Mengzi County was 330,355, including 165,971 males and 164,384 females; the agricultural population was 264,100 and the non-agricultural population was 66,255. The birth rate is 13.3‰, the death rate is 7.3‰, the natural growth rate is 5.9‰, and the population density is 148 people per square kilometer. There are Han, Yi, Miao, Zhuang, Hui, Hani and other ethnic groups living in it. Among them, there are 137,244 Han people, accounting for 41.54% of the county's total population; 193,111 ethnic minorities, accounting for 58.46%. Among the minority population, there are 102,063 Yi people, accounting for 30.89% of the county's total population; 45,808 Miao people, accounting for 13.87%; 38,702 Zhuang people, accounting for 11.72%; 3,212 Hui people, accounting for 0.97%; and 1,103 Hani people, accounting for 0.33% ; There are 2,223 other ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.67%.

Climate

In 2005, there were 130 rainfall days in Mengzi County, and the annual rainfall was 744.2 mm, 110.1 mm less than the previous year; the annual average temperature was 19.5°C, less than the previous year. 0.5℃ higher; the extreme maximum temperature is 33.8℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 2.9℃; the annual sunshine hours are 2115.9 hours, 3 hours less than the previous year, and the sunshine percentage is 48%. The county entered the rainy season on June 2, which is later than normal. The rainy season ended on September 25, which is an early year. The annual precipitation is 113.6 mm less than the average of previous years, which is a relatively young year. The annual average temperature is lower than the average of previous years. The temperature is 0.9℃ higher, which is a relatively high year; the annual sunshine hours are 47 hours less than the historical average, which is a relatively low year. 2005 was a year of high temperature and little rain. The temperature was normal in January and April, extremely high in February, and low in March. Affected by strong cold air in early March, most areas experienced "late spring cold" weather; the rainfall in May was 22.0 mm. It broke through the minimum monthly precipitation extreme value of 23.0 mm in May that occurred in 1997. The comprehensive climate evaluation is moderate to lower.

Economy

In 2005, Mengzi County achieved a regional gross product (GDP) of 2,479.79 million yuan, an increase of 18.5% over the previous year’s economic census of 2,020.36 million yuan (calculated at comparable prices ), of which: the added value of the primary industry was 598.26 million yuan, an increase of 5.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 855.84 million yuan, an increase of 45.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1,025.69 million yuan, an increase of 10.6%. The per capita GDP was 7,540 yuan, an increase of 17.2% over the previous year. The three industrial structures changed from 27.8:35.6:36.6 in the previous year to 24.1:34.5:41.4.

Fixed Asset Investment

In 2005, the total fixed asset investment in Mengzi County was 2,712.03 million yuan, an increase of 51.10% over the previous year, of which: capital construction investment was 1,590.56 million yuan, an increase of 73.86% ; Investment in renovation and renovation was 478.38 million yuan, a decrease of 6.89%; investment in real estate development was 393.42 million yuan, an increase of 52.48%; other investment was 249.67 million yuan, an increase of 130.75%. Among the completed fixed asset investments, capital construction and infrastructure construction are the focus of investment. Real estate investment shows a pattern of rapid growth. A large number of key projects such as the west extension of Tianma Road, the first phase of Xihuan Road, the reconstruction of the North Transit Highway, urban Power grid reconstruction, urban water supply plant and pipe network reconstruction, urban sewage treatment plant phase II, urban garbage disposal site, construction of three schools in the new area, south extension of Yinhe Road and Fenghuang Road, South Second Ring Road, county-level administrative center road network, new area The construction of the county hospital, county CDC, Honghe Avenue, Yu-Mongolia Railway, and the Meng-Xinjiang section of Kunhe Expressway are progressing smoothly. Implement a batch of urban landscape renovation projects, basically complete the comprehensive renovation of 9 urban secondary roads such as Chaoyang Road, the construction of road networks in 10 rural and residential areas in Wenlan Town, the internal landscape renovation of Nanhu, and the renovation of building facades on both sides of the city's main roads, and start construction Build ecological flood control rivers. An investment of 29.16 million yuan was completed in the construction of rural roads and roads with village appearance, and 312.8 kilometers of rural roads and roads with village appearance were constructed and renovated. The construction of Feibai Reservoir, Changqiaohai Reservoir and a large irrigation area in Mengkai are progressing smoothly. The development zone has introduced 16 projects with a planned investment of 260 million yuan.

As of 2005, Mengzi Development Zone has introduced a total of 393 projects, with a planned investment of 3,614.101 million yuan, of which 254 are completed projects, with a completed investment of 1,881.081 million yuan; 26 projects are under construction, with a planned investment of 635.343 million yuan, with a completed investment of 541.29 million yuan.

Agriculture

In 2005, Mengzi County achieved a total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery of 947.8 million yuan, an increase of 13.85% over the previous year, of which: agricultural output value was 670.69 million yuan, accounting for the total output value 70.76%; forestry output value was 22 million yuan, accounting for 2.32%; animal husbandry output value was 221.95 million yuan, accounting for 23.42%; fishery output value was 23.66 million yuan, accounting for 2.50%; agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry output value was 9.5 million yuan, accounting for 1%. The total income of the rural economy was 763 million yuan, an increase of 10.79%. The cultivated land area is 390,300 acres, including 106,400 acres of paddy fields and 283,900 acres of dry land. The average farmer has 1.48 acres of cultivated land. 495,000 acres of grain crops were planted throughout the year, an increase of 5.75%; the total grain output was 120,800 tons, an increase of 1%; the per capita grain of farmers was 457 kilograms. The planting area of ??cash crops is 119,300 acres, mainly flue-cured tobacco, vegetables, fruits, etc. The total output of sugarcane was 89.496 million kilograms, a decrease of 36.68%; the total output of flue-cured tobacco was 7.668 million kilograms, an increase of 14.7%; the total output of vegetables was 160.412 million kilograms, an increase of 2.8%; and the total fruit output was 101.508 million kilograms, an increase of 37.1%. The output of meat was 20.179 million kilograms, an increase of 9.7%; the output of poultry and eggs was 1.112 million kilograms, an increase of 15.71%; the output of aquatic products was 2.969 million kilograms, an increase of 14.85%. At the end of the year, the number of large livestock was 56,321, an increase of 4.1%; the number of pigs was 266,300, an increase of 3.2%; and the number of sheep was 26,848, an increase of 7.2%. A total of 63.8666 million yuan was invested in farmland water conservancy construction, and key water conservancy projects such as the Feibai Reservoir, the Changqiaohai Reservoir, and a large irrigation area in Mengkai were successfully advanced. The area of ??2.31 square kilometers of water and soil erosion was controlled, and drinking water difficulties were solved for 7,680 people in mountainous areas. An area of ??459,400 acres has been completed for artificial afforestation and various types of mountain closures.

Industry

In 2005, Mengzi County achieved a total county industrial output value of 2,223.68 million yuan, an increase of 49.7% over the previous year, of which the total county industrial output value was 1,300.26 million yuan, an increase of 8.18% . Industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a total output value of 1,674.41 million yuan, an increase of 64.7%. Heavy industry grew rapidly, with an output value of 1,571.76 million yuan, an increase of 80.1%; light industry developed steadily, with an output value of 102.65 million yuan, a decrease of 29.1%. The state-owned economy achieved an output value of 240.53 million yuan, an increase of 46.1%; the joint-stock economy grew rapidly, achieving an output value of 1.40214 million yuan, an increase of 76.8%; other enterprises achieved an output value of 9.94 million yuan, an increase of 31.2%. The product sales revenue was 1,660.77 million yuan, an increase of 72.4%; the total profit and tax was 142.81 million yuan, an increase of 14.1%; the industrial added value was 392.32 million yuan; the loss of loss-making enterprises was 51.12 million yuan. Main industrial product output: 10,673 tons of lead, 215,649 tons of crude steel, 43 tons of silver, 90,000 tons of raw coal, 31.92 million batteries, 12,219 tons of sugar, 7,782 cubic meters of artificial panels, 99,000 tons of cement, and 13.26 million pairs of rubber shoes.

Township enterprises

In 2005, there were 5,033 township enterprises in Mengzi County, including 1 collective enterprise, 38 joint-stock cooperative enterprises, 5 limited liability companies, and 2 private enterprises. , and 4987 other enterprises. Among the total number of township and village enterprises, there are 2 agricultural enterprises, 838 industrial enterprises (including 66 in the mining industry and 772 in the manufacturing industry), 42 in the construction industry, 728 in the transportation and warehousing industry, 1,894 in the wholesale and retail industry, and 897 in the accommodation and catering industry. , 428 in social services and 204 in other industries. There are 118,255 employees. The total revenue was 1.996 billion yuan, an increase of 17.27% over the previous year; the total industrial output value was 948 million yuan, an increase of 15.2%; the taxes paid were 73.11 million yuan, an increase of 14.8%. The total revenue and total industrial output value of four companies, Mengzi Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd., Bofa Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd., Zhicun Lime Kiln Co., Ltd., and Mengzi Yingzhou Cement Co., Ltd. respectively accounted for the total revenue and total industrial output of the county's township enterprises. Revenue and total industrial output value accounted for 66.9% and 70.2%.

Non-public economy

In 2005, there were 8,973 non-public enterprises in Mengzi County, an increase of 29.1% over the previous year, and 28,441 employees, an increase of 17.9%. Among them, individual industrial and commercial households There are 8,705 households with 23,510 employees; there are 268 private enterprises with 4,931 employees. The registered capital is 553 million yuan, an increase of 35%. The taxes paid were 161 million yuan, an increase of 39.5%, accounting for 63.2% of the county's tax revenue.

Transportation·Posts and Telecommunications

In 2005, the length of county and township roads in Mengzi County was 1,567 kilometers, including: 48 kilometers of national highways, 95 kilometers of provincial roads, 219 kilometers of county roads, and 933 rural roads. kilometers, including 244 kilometers of village roads and 28 kilometers of dedicated roads.

The freight volume of road transportation was 3.05 million tons, an increase of 11.31% over the previous year; the passenger volume was 2.59 million, a decrease of 38.33%; the cargo turnover volume was 230.4 million ton-kilometers, a decrease of 23.7%; the passenger transportation volume was 146.44 million ton-kilometers.

The postal and telecommunications business income for the whole year was 106.9 million yuan, of which postal business income was 8.16 million yuan, telecommunications business income was 38.64 million yuan, and mobile business income was 60.1 million yuan. The total number of fixed telephones at the end of the year was 42,264, and the telephone penetration rate was 12.8 units per 100 people.

Business

In 2005, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Mengzi County was 819.5 million yuan, an increase of 15.27% over the previous year. Among them: the wholesale and retail trade industry was 616.79 million yuan, an increase of 14.31% over the previous year; the catering industry was 202.71 million yuan, an increase of 18.26%. The retail sales of consumer goods in the county was 683.31 million yuan, an increase of 15.8%; the retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas was 136.19 million yuan, an increase of 12.7%.

Finance, Taxation·Finance

In 2005, Mengzi County completed total fiscal revenue of 325.91 million yuan, an increase of 22.92% over the previous year, an increase of 60.78 million yuan, and exceeded the 300 million yuan mark for the first time. , of which: local fiscal revenue was 221.36 million yuan, an increase of 13.49%; local fiscal expenditure was 447.49 million yuan, an increase of 25.79%. At the end of the year, the balance of deposits of financial institutions was 4.160 billion yuan, an increase of 24.89% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 2.490 billion yuan, an increase of 45.10%; the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 2.112 billion yuan, an increase of 22.36%. Bank cash income was 9.782 billion yuan, cash disbursements were 10.288 billion yuan, and currency injection was 506 million yuan, an increase of 22.03%, 26.22%, and 2.8 times respectively.

At the end of the year, the life insurance company achieved premium income of 33.291 million yuan, a decrease of 26.24%; 1,729 claims cases of various types occurred throughout the year, and compensation of 1.5714 million yuan was paid. The property and casualty insurance company achieved premium income of 15.98 million yuan, an increase of 17.55%; 1,377 claims cases of various types occurred, and compensation of 8.08 million yuan was paid.

Science and Technology

In 2005, Mengzi County organized and implemented 10 county key science and technology projects; 1 science and technology pilot county project of the Ministry of Science and Technology, and organized and implemented 3 science and technology development projects of the State Science and Technology Bureau item. The national key science and technology demonstration project "Construction of 50 tons of 4N indium production line per year" is progressing smoothly. Research on the development and utilization of rural human resources in Mengzi County, research and demonstration of standardized production technology of rice-based vegetables, research and demonstration of mulberry pest control technology, high-quality red pear pest control technology and demonstration, purification and rejuvenation of high-quality rice "Yunhui 290" original seed and high-quality Introduction, testing, screening, and demonstration of new rice varieties, introduction, testing, screening, and demonstration of new fresh broad bean varieties, research on the development and application of wild native tree species of garden plants, research on the damage patterns and prevention techniques of loquat peach miners, Mengzi pomegranate varieties Projects such as the construction of resource research databases are being demonstrated and promoted. The "Large-scale Demonstration and Promotion of Weed Control Technology in Pomegranate Orchards in Mengzi County" applied by the County Phytosanitary and Plant Protection Station, and "Research on the Leading Role of Teachers in Kindergarten Corner Activities" applied by the government kindergartens respectively won the third prize of the Honghe Prefecture Science and Technology Progress Award. The Mengzi County Intellectual Property Office was established to strengthen the publicity and popularization of intellectual property with patents as the core and promote scientific and technological innovation. Carry out the "Science and Technology Activity Week" with the theme of "People-oriented science and technology, build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way", and carry out science popularization, rural practical technology training, youth science popularization activities, etc.

Education

In 2005, Mengzi County invested 223 million yuan to complete the construction of educational infrastructure with a construction area of ??158,200 square meters. The project was completed and put into use. The quality of running schools has improved, with the college entrance examination pass rate reaching 73.25%. The "two exemptions and one subsidy" policy has been implemented. 19,000 primary and secondary school students have enjoyed free textbooks provided by the central government, 3,263 rural semi-boarding students have enjoyed a monthly living subsidy of 15 yuan, and all walks of life have donated more than 2 million yuan to establish subsidies. Study Fund. At the end of the year, the county had 1 senior high school with 2,527 students; 1 vocational high school with 1,326 students; 1 teacher training school with 258 students; 17 junior high schools with 17,134 students. , the gross enrollment rate is 101.51%, the dropout rate is 1.94%; there are 223 primary schools, including 109 complete primary schools, 83 one-teacher and one-school sites, 1,038 teaching classes, 36,387 students in school, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.93% , the dropout rate is 0.1%; there are 18 kindergartens with 6,602 children in kindergarten. The primary education completion rate of the 15-year-old population is 99.65%, and the illiteracy rate is 0.05%. The completion rate of junior secondary education for the 17-year-old population is 96.31%. There are 178 full-time teachers in kindergartens, 1,677 full-time teachers in primary schools, 875 full-time teachers in junior high schools, 105 full-time teachers in secondary vocational middle schools, and 149 full-time teachers in senior middle schools. The total area of ??primary and secondary school buildings is 265,100 square meters, including 158,400 square meters for primary schools and 4.35 square meters per student; 106,600 square meters for middle schools and 5.42 square meters per student.

Culture

In 2005, Mengzi County held the "2005 China Mengzi Pomegranate Festival" series of cultural and sports activities, the first "Pomegranate Fairy" beauty contest and awards night, and co-organized the "China Mengzi Pomegranate Festival". Major events such as "A Century of Film - Red River Film Week" and the Yunnan Division Home Game of the National Men's Basketball Professional League. Organize the "Heart of Southern Yunnan, Charming Mengzi" literary pen session, speech contest and anti-corruption art performance. The modern large-scale Yi dance poem "The Best Drum in the World" participated in the state-wide art performance and achieved good results. Mass cultural activities such as the Golden Rooster and Spring Festival Community Art Exhibition, the Memorial Exhibition of Mr. Gu Shouting's calligraphy and painting, the Mengzi Modern History Exhibition and the Bisezhai Centenary Nostalgic Photography Exhibition were held. Throughout the year, 30 literary and artistic works of various types were created, including 21 award-winning works. The dances "Happy Cigarette Box" and "Heroes Emerge from Ancient Times" won the gold medal in the national finals of the China Star National Youth Art Talent Competition. A census of ethnic and folk cultural resources was completed, and 167 county-level ethnic and folk cultural protection lists were established, 26 of which were Honghe Prefecture ethnic and folk traditional culture protection projects. A cultural relic protection fund of 1.165 million yuan was invested to repair provincial cultural relics protection units such as Bise Village, Mingjiu Yuanshi Cave, and Nanhu Yingzhou Pavilion. To strengthen cultural market management, the County Culture and Sports Bureau won the title of "National Advanced Cultural Collective", 5 township cultural stations were rated as provincial first-level stations, and the county library was rated as a national third-level library. The renewal of Mengzi County Chronicles has been fully launched, and the tenth "Mengzi Yearbook" has been published as scheduled. "Mengzi Yearbook" (2003 and 2004 editions) won the comprehensive first prize, Comprehensive special award. News and publicity work ranks first in the state, with radio and television coverage rates of 94.21% and 93.04% respectively.

Sports·Health

In 2005, Mengzi County held the 10th chess and Go competition, traditional wrestling competition, Spring Festival bridge competition, and the 6th winter swimming competition. Various ethnic sports activities such as Caihua Mountain, basketball, wrestling, cigarette box dance, and folk dragon playing were organized and carried out in rural areas. The number of participants accounted for 25% of the total number of people in rural areas. The Neighborhood Committee of Yinhe Community in Wenlan Town was rated as "National Advanced Unit of Mass Sports" by the State Sports General Administration, and Yinhe and Shuanghe communities in Wenlan Town were awarded the title of the second batch of "Advanced Communities with Sports Characteristics in Yunnan Province" by the Yunnan Provincial Sports Bureau.

The pilot work of new rural cooperative medical care in Mengzi County has achieved results, with the "participation rate" of people and households reaching 81.5% and 81.1% respectively, and the township and village health clinics that implement rural integrated management have reached 90.91% and 81.1% respectively. 95.20%, the three rural constructions with personnel, housing and equipment as the main content have achieved remarkable results. 98% of dilapidated buildings in health centers have been newly built or renovated, and the medical environment for the people has been improved. Our capabilities for emergency response to public health emergencies and disease prevention and control have been enhanced. At the end of the year, there were 19 health institutions, including 5 county hospitals and 14 township health centers. There are 474 health technicians, including 308 in counties and 166 in towns, with an average of 1.23 health technicians per 1,000 people. There are 510 hospital beds, with an average of 1.55 hospital beds per 1,000 people. There are 84 village health clinics (offices) in 11 towns, 73 of which basically meet the standards of qualified village health clinics. There are 265 rural doctors, of which 197 have obtained "green cards" (qualification certificates for rural doctors to practice medicine) issued by the Provincial Department of Health. . There are 107 social medical institutions, 77 various clinics in urban areas, accounting for 79.38% of the total; 20 in towns, accounting for 20.62% of the total, with 250 employees, basically forming a three-level medical preventive health care system at the county, township and village levels. net. Eight patriotic health campaigns were carried out with the main content of cleaning up and improving environmental sanitation. Six villages including Gaojiazhai, Yujiazhai, Majazhai, Dadaizi, Haibianzhai and Mafang in Wenlan Town were named health villages in Yunnan Province and passed the assessment and acceptance for the establishment of "National Health County".

People's Life

In 2005, the per capita annual salary of employees in Mengzi County was 14,282 yuan, an increase of 2,042 yuan over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers was 2,029 yuan, an increase of 193 yuan, and the per capita possession of grain by farmers was 457 kilograms. At the end of the year, the per capita savings deposit was 6,393 yuan, an increase of 1,091 yuan. 16.7498 million yuan of poverty alleviation and development funds were invested to implement 16 and 10 village-wide promotion projects at the provincial and state and county levels respectively, providing food and clothing for 6,075 extremely poor people, and consolidating the food and clothing for 4,320 people with unstable food and clothing. Agricultural taxes were abolished, 2.51 million yuan was exempted, and 259,000 people benefited. The amount of direct grain subsidies distributed was 2.6077 million yuan, benefiting 220,000 farmers. A subsidy of 850,000 yuan was issued for improved varieties. A subsidy of 9.62 million yuan for returning farmland to forest was realized, benefiting 6,400 farmers. A subsidy of 501,000 yuan for the purchase of agricultural machinery was realized, driving farmers to invest 1.2689 million yuan. 15,050 jobs were developed, 4,589 people were employed, and 3,507 people received "minimum living security" in urban areas, basically ensuring that everyone should be covered. Invest 7.03 million yuan to build 6,042.75 square meters of low-rent housing. We implemented a warmth-providing project, raised 458,600 yuan in funds to help 2,512 needy employees.

Leading cadres

County Party Committee Secretary Fan Huaping, deputy secretaries Chen Qiang, Song Ping (as of August), Xiang Congke, Zhu Shuhong, Wang Liping (as of December), Wu Gang (as of August) rise). County People's Congress Standing Committee Director Lu Jigao, deputy directors Li Jiayi, Zhou Xinmin, Long Huaiyu, Zhu Youwen, Sun Chenggang, Bai Zhanfeng.

County Magistrate Chen Qiang, Deputy County Magistrates Zhao Yunhua, Mao Chengwei, Zhao Lan, Gao Baoyun, Sun Rui (until December), Chen Bailian and Dai Jinsong. County CPPCC Chairman Zhong Lin, Vice Chairman Ma Zengwei, Liu Xinmin, Xu Ning, Zhang Nianmeng, Liu Junming, Ren Hongbang and Kong Fanwei. County Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary Song Ping (ends in August), Xiang Congke (starts in August).