Classical Chinese Translation of A Night Walk

The white night boat you mentioned, also called the moonlit boat, is taken from the famous work West Lake in July and a half by Zhang Dai, a prose master in Ming Dynasty. The full text and its translation are as follows, please refer to it. The answers to several other exercises are also attached!

West Lake July 30th

Zhang Dai

Original text:

In July and a half, there is nothing to see in the West Lake, only people can be seen in July and a half. People who watch July 30 can be divided into five categories. First, there are gongs and drums in the building, crows feast, excellent lights and sound and light. Those who look at the moon but don't actually see it, look at it. First, the boat is on the floor, too. The famous baby is very cultured, holding the child around, laughing and crying, sitting around the terrace, looking around, looking at the moon but not actually looking. First, boats sing, and famous prostitutes are idle monks, singing lightly, lightly and lightly. They also look at the moon under the moon, and so do people who want to see it. First, there is no boat, no car, no shirt, no clothes, full of food, called three or five groups, jumped into the crowd, celebrated, broke the bridge, made a noise, pretended to be drunk, sang a tune without a cavity, looked at the moon, looked at the moon, looked at the moon, didn't look, but looked. First, the boat is light, the heater is clean, the teapot is boiled, the plain porcelain is quietly handed over, and the friend Jiali invites the moon to sit together, or hides under the tree, or hides in the lake, but people can't see it and are too lazy to see it.

Hangzhou people swim across the lake and have returned to their hometown, avoiding the moon as an enemy. This is a good name for tonight, and they are fighting for it. The door army spent more money on drinks, and the bearers burned paper and listed on the shore. As soon as he got on the boat, it broke the bridge and rushed into the victory meeting. So before the second drum, people preached, such as boiling, shaking, whistling, deaf and dumb. The boat and the boat went ashore together, and saw nothing but poles hitting poles. The boat bumped into the boat, rubbed its shoulders and wiped its back, and looked at the water. After the ceremony, the official banquet was over, the thief shouted to catch the thief, the sedan chair bearer called the people on board, some people closed the door, and lanterns and torches were like stars. People on the shore also rushed to the door one by one, gradually thinning out and disappearing in an instant.

We started boating on the shore, and the stone ridge of the broken bridge began to get cold, so we sat on it and called the guests to drink. At this time, the bright moon is like a mirror, the mountains and rivers are renovated and the lakes are restored. Those who whisper to it should go out, and those who hide in the shade should also go out. Let's have a chat. Let's have a chat. Rhyme friends come, famous prostitutes come, cups are safe, and bamboo hair is made. The moonlight is desolate, the east will be white, and the guests will be scattered. We went boating and slept soundly among ten miles of lotus flowers. The fragrance was amazing and the dream was very pleasant.

1. Athena Chu

Shallow dip (zhēn) and disappearance (nē)

2. Explain the words in brackets

Chopsticks.

Longitudinal: Drive at will.

It's just-comfortable and pleasant.

Translate sentences

(1) People who whisper to it will appear, and people who hide in the shade will also appear.

-Those who sang while drinking before came out, and those who hid under the tree also came out.

(2) rhyme friends come, famous prostitutes arrive, cups are safe, and bamboo meat is made.

The singer came, the famous geisha came, the chopsticks in the glass were put away, and the music and songs were sent out together.

4. The sentences describing the beauty of the moonlit night in the West Lake in midsummer include: At this time, the bright moon is like a mirror, the mountains are remolded, and the lake surface reappears. These sentences use metaphors and personification rhetoric.

Translation:

In July and a half in the West Lake, there is nothing to see except people in July and a half. People who watch July 30 can be divided into five categories. One is sitting on a newly decorated cruise ship, playing flute and drums, wearing a high crown, beautiful and neat clothes, bright lights, accompanied by actors and servants, and their music and lights are mixed. You can look at such people. One is sitting on a cruise ship, with architectural decorations, celebrities, virtuous women and beautiful children, sitting around the balcony in front of the ship, laughing and shouting jokingly, looking around, people who are under the moon but don't actually look at it can look at this kind of person. One, sitting on a boat, also has music and songs. They drank slowly with famous geisha and leisure monks, sang in men's voices, and the music of flute and harp was soft and slow. Xiao Guan's companions sang together, and he looked at the moon in the moonlight, but asked others to look at them. Such a person can look at such a person. On the other hand, they don't take a boat or a car, don't wear a gown or a headscarf, drink enough wine and eat enough, call three or five people, crowd into the crowd in droves, make a scene in Zhaoqing Temple and Broken Bridge, pretend to be drunk, sing songs that can't be re-read, watch the moon, watch the people who appreciate it, and watch those who don't. Those who have actually seen nothing can look at such people. There's another one. On a small boat, there is a thin curtain hanging on the boat. The coffee table is clean, the tea stove is warm, and the teapot boils water quickly. Pass the white porcelain bowl gently and invite friends and beautiful people to sit with the moon. Some of them hid in the shade of trees, while others went to Lihu Lake to escape the noise. Although people can't see the moon, they don't deliberately look at it.

People from Hangzhou visit the West Lake, go out around 10 in the morning, and come back around 6 pm to avoid the moon. On this night, people like a hollow reputation. Crowds of people rushed out of the city and gave tips to the foot soldiers guarding the city gate. The bearers held high torches and lined up on the shore. As soon as I got on the boat, I urged the boatman to row the boat to the broken bridge and rush to attend the grand event. Therefore, before the second drum, the sound of human voices and drum music surged like water waves, shaking the earth, like a nightmare, and like talking nonsense. People around you can neither hear other people's voices nor let others hear their own. Ship and ship docked together, and nothing could be seen, except that the poles collided with each other, and the ships collided with each other, with their shoulders rubbing against each other and their faces facing each other. After a while, I lost my appetite, the official banquet was over, and the chief shouted to clear the way. The airline welcomes the people on board, closes the city gate and threatens the tourists to come back early. Lanterns and torches go back one by one like rows of stars. The people on the shore also rushed to the gate in batches, and the crowd slowly became sparse and quickly dispersed.

At this time, we put the boat near the shore of the lake. The stone platform near the broken bridge has just cooled down, and everyone is sitting on it, greeting guests to enjoy drinking. At this time, the moon seems to be a polished bronze mirror, bright and clean, the mountains have rearranged their makeup, and the lake has also reshaped its appearance. Used to drinking slowly, people who sing loudly come out, and people who hide in the shade also come out. Let's go say hello to them and pull them to sit at the same table. Elegant friends came, famous geisha came, cups and chopsticks were set, and songs and music were distributed together. It was not until the moonlight was gray and the dawn was about to break in the east that the guests just dispersed. We put the boat among ten miles of lotus flowers, slept happily, and the fragrance of flowers floated around us, which made our dreams very comfortable. This is what you asked for, and the rest is a supplement! )

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