A complete collection of junior high school art common sense knowledge

Junior high school art knowledge 1 1. Junior high school art knowledge, more

1, briefly understand the basics-hue, lightness, lightness and purity.

2, the first course has lines (to understand the expression of hand-drawn lines and objects, the examples in the book are still good).

3, commodity color matching (cold and warm color, contrast color, complementary color).

4, three-dimensional relief (paper carving, wood carving, iron painting, architecture, etc.). ), simple computer drawing, etc.

5. Appreciation of artistic cultural relics and decorative paintings, appreciation of ancient cultural relics, murals and ceramics.

Generally speaking, find a book to read by yourself!

If you are an art student, you need to pay attention;

Sketch (black, white, gray, etc. , object scale description, line application)

Sketch (five senses, body proportion knowledge, different lines of clothes and materials, different facial proportions of children! )

Gouache (bright side, dark side, reflective color, especially the reflection of glassware and metal, pay more attention! If you recite it, remember to keep your composition steady.

The requirements of junior high school should be simpler than the college entrance examination, as long as the basic questions are not wrong! It would be nice to portray it in detail!

2. Junior high school art knowledge, more.

1, briefly understand the basics-hue, lightness, lightness and purity.

2, the first course has lines (to understand the expression of hand-drawn lines and objects, the examples in the book are still good). 3. Matching of commodity colors (cold and warm colors, contrast colors and complementary colors). 4, three-dimensional relief (paper carving, wood carving, iron painting, architecture, etc.). ), simple computer drawing, etc. 5. Appreciation of artistic cultural relics and decorative paintings, appreciation of ancient cultural relics, murals and ceramics.

Generally speaking, find a book to read by yourself! If you are an art student, you need to pay attention; Sketch (black, white, gray and other five colors, description of object proportion, application of lines) Sketch (five facial features, knowledge of human body proportion of standing seven, sitting five and squatting three, clothes and materials with different lines interspersed, children's facial proportions are different! Gouache (bright side, dark side, reflective color, especially the reflection of glassware and metal, pay more attention! If you write a composition by dictation, the requirements of junior high school should be simpler than the college entrance examination, as long as the basic questions are not wrong! Just describe it in detail.

3. Art tips

Art usually refers to painting, sculpture, arts and crafts, architectural art, etc. They are carried out in space, expressed and appealed to human vision.

When this name was first used in Europe in the 17th century, it generally referred to painting, sculpture, literature, music and other things with aesthetic significance. When I began to use this word in general around the May 4th Movement, it also had the meaning equivalent to the whole art. ..

For example, when Lu Xun explained the word "art" in 19 13, he wrote: "art is a word ... translated from English love. People who love clouds are originally from Greece, and their friendship is art.

Soon after, China translated the word "love" with the word "art", and the word "art" became the name specifically referring to visual arts such as painting. Modeling expression means: the skills and means to create artistic images in plastic arts.

Such as painting with the help of color, light and shade, lines, anatomy and perspective; Sculpture depends on volume and structure. These techniques and means, through long-term artistic practice, have formed the unique and special artistic language of these plastic arts, which determines the different expression rules of these arts and is related to the success or failure of the plastic arts image and the appeal of artistic works.

The artist's constant exploration and improvement of the regularity of modeling expression means is a necessary condition for artistic creation to express new life content and meet people's developing aesthetic hobbies. The golden section is also called Huang Jinlv and the golden ratio.

On a line segment, the line segment is divided into long segments and short segments according to the optimal length-width ratio, or the optimal ratio of long sides to short sides of a rectangle is formed according to the optimal length-width ratio, that is, the golden section. Terms of two-dimensional painting.

Refers to the plane space composed of length (left and right) and height (up and down). In painting, in order to truly reproduce the image, we often use perspective, shading and other modeling methods to create the profound feeling and three-dimensional effect of the image on the plane of the second space, that is, to create the illusion of the three-dimensional space of natural objects with the second space.

Some paintings, such as decorative paintings and pattern paintings, do not require strong depth effect, but deliberately pursue the plane meaning of the second space in order to obtain artistic expression. Stereographic terminology.

Refers to the three-dimensional space composed of length (left and right), height (up and down) and depth (depth). In painting, in order to truly reproduce the image, it is necessary to show the three-dimensional sense and depth on the plane.

Texture painting, sculpture and other plastic arts show the characteristics of various objects in their works through different expression techniques, such as silk, skin, water, stone and other different qualitative characteristics, giving people a sense of reality and beauty. With the help of light and shade, color, lines and other modeling factors, the sense of quantity expresses the feeling of the weight, thickness, size and quantity of an object.

Such as the solemnity of rocks and the lightness of wind and smoke. All realistic objects in painting are required to convey their unique weight and realism.

Using the comparative relationship of quantity, we can produce diverse and unified effects. In painting, according to the principles of geometric perspective and air perspective, the sense of space describes the relationship between objects such as distance, level and interpenetration, thus conveying a profound three-dimensional sense in plane painting.

Terms of volume painting. Refers to the visual objects displayed on the painting plane can give people a three-dimensional sense of occupying three-dimensional space.

In painting, any visible object is determined by the structure of the object itself, which is composed of blocks in different directions and angles. Therefore, it is necessary to grasp the structural characteristics of the object to be painted and analyze its proper relationship in painting in order to achieve a sense of volume.

Theoretical terms of perspective painting. The word "perspective" comes from the Latin word "perspclre".

At first, perspective is to look at the scenery through a transparent plane, and accurately draw the scenery on this plane, that is, to form a perspective view of the scenery. Later, according to certain principles, the science of expressing the spatial position, outline and projection of an object with lines is called perspective.

Terms of light and dark painting. Refers to the brightness change of light, backlight and reflective parts of objects in painting and the expression method of this change.

An object has three bright and dark states under illumination, which are called three major surfaces, namely, bright surface, middle surface and dark surface. The light and color of the three major surfaces are generally dark in the middle.

The light and shade of the three major surfaces are generally manifested in five basic levels, namely, five tones: ① the bright surface is always illuminated; (2) Gray surface-middle surface, half bright and half dark; (3) the dividing line between the bright part and the dark part; (4) a backlight part on the dark side; ⑤ Reflect the dark and bright parts of a single surface affected by ambient reflection. It has always been the basic method of square painting to describe objects according to the level of light and shade.

During the Renaissance, vasari once said in "Biography of Artists": "When painting, after drawing the outline, use shades to roughly distinguish the light and shade, and then carefully display the light and shade in a single room, so does the bright part." Rembrandt is a master of shadow techniques among European painters.

Terms of contour plastic arts. Refers to the edge line that defines the range of performance objects.

In painting and sculpture, whether the outline is correct is regarded as the key to the success or failure of the work. Terminology of composition and plastic arts.

Refers to the structural configuration method of artistic images in works. It is an important means for plastic arts to express the ideological content of works and gain artistic appeal.

One of the important factors of color painting. It is a complex phenomenon that various objects absorb and reflect light to varying degrees and act on people's audience.

Due to the different textures of objects, the absorption and reflection of various colors of light are different, so everything in the world has formed ever-changing colors. The qualitative appearance that tonal colors can present.

Different colors in nature are infinitely rich, such as purplish red, silver gray and orange yellow. Chromaticity refers to the inherent lightness of the color itself.

For example, among the seven basic colors, purple * * * is the darkest and yellow * * * is the brightest. Tone is also called tone.

Under the irradiation of light source color with certain hue and lightness, the surface of the object is shrouded in a unified color tendency and color atmosphere, which is hue. Colors have no attributes.

Colors are basically divided into warm colors (also called hot colors) and cool colors (also called cool colors). Red, orange and yellow are warm colors, giving people a warm, warm and outgoing feeling.

4. Seventh grade art knowledge points

Go to Baidu Library to check the complete content > The content comes from the user: Hei Nana 02 14 Seventh grade art knowledge points: 1. Mogao Grottoes is the most important grotto art in Dunhuang. From Northern Liang Dynasty, Northern Wei Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty, Northern Zhou Dynasty, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song Dynasty and Xixia Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, it lasted for more than 1000 years, with 735 existing grottoes, more than 45,000 square meters of murals and more than 3,000 colored sculptures.

1987 is listed in the World Heritage List by UNESCO. 2. Grottoes art is an art including architecture, sculpture and murals.

3. Art is also called plastic arts. According to its existing artistic forms and uses, it can be divided into painting, sculpture, arts and crafts, design art and architectural art.

In the East, it also involves unique calligraphy and seal cutting. With the development of science and technology, new media art came into being. 4. Luo Zhongli, the author of Father (oil painting) 5. Full Bridge (print) 6 by Gu Yuan. "Lotus Out of the Water" (Chinese painting) is anonymous in Song 7. Painting is the art of drawing images on a plane.

According to the painting materials, it can be divided into Chinese painting, oil painting, printmaking, watercolor painting, gouache painting and other painting types; From the coloring, it can be divided into sketch and color painting; From the perspective of subject matter, it can be divided into figure painting, landscape painting, still life painting, genre painting and historical painting. 8. Sculpture is a three-dimensional art made of solid materials and occupying three-dimensional space.

From the form and ornamental point of view, it can be divided into round carving, relief carving and through carving; From the classification of materials, there are clay sculptures and sculptures of various new materials. Ordinary gypsum is made of clay sculpture and then gypsum slurry.

Many Buddha statues in China temples are clay sculptures before colored sculptures. Walking the lion in Han dynasty (sculpture) 10, family group (sculpture), henry moore, England 1 1, Fang Ding with a big river (sculpture) in her face1.59666.96666666666

5. Common sense of art test

One.

Vision; Modeling; Space; Painting; Sculpture; Arts and crafts; Architecture; Photography II. Round carving; Relief; Carving; Carving; Plastic; Wozo.

China; Landscape painting; Flower and bird painting; Figure painting; Oil painting; Sketch; Watercolor; Printmaking four. Pigment; Paper; Pen; Wooden board; Smear; Splash; Lithographic printing; Light and dark shape; Volume; Texture five.

Plane; Stereo six. Painting; Sculpture; Photography; Architecture; Art design VII.

Objects of the same size in the picture are large near and small far away. The position of the painter's eyes; A line horizontal to the horizon, you can see the clearest range in front of your eyes; The angle between the eye's line of sight and the ground plane is higher than the perspective of the object; A perspective of painting at a 90-degree angle with the picture; The line of sight is lower than the viewing angle of the observed object.

Parallel perspective: One side of the object is parallel to the picture, and the other side forms a 90-degree angle with the picture. Perspective: Both sides of an object are not parallel to the picture. Purity, brightness and hue eleven.

Decorative patterns and colors on objects; Shape, color, decoration, etc. There are twelve of these vessels. Plane; Printing and dyeing; Brocade; Trademark; Book binding; Stereo; Industrial modeling; Furniture; Bronze; Paint thirteen.

Texture; For figures 14 and 15, please refer to the online article, 15- 1, and human communication is inseparable from art.

In the past, when there were no words, people would draw simple patterns to represent a word or word, and then the words slowly appeared.

Chinese characters in our country are typical hieroglyphics.

2。 Records of major events.

Will use art to describe a scene at that time. 3。

Man is pursuing beauty.

All kinds of beautiful decorations and clothes. Architecture.

It is an outstanding work of art.

4, the sustenance of human thought.

Expressed in some artistic form.

Such as the image of god.

You are from Anqing No.1 Middle School.

6. Artistic knowledge

For a novice, don't talk to him about talent, which will make his thoughts go to extremes and hurt his confidence more or less.

Without beauty, there is no need to be afraid It is impossible to calm down and look at the people, things and things around you. I want to have good painting skills before learning to paint. If you want to draw a good picture, you must first learn it and then practice it with your heart. If you want to match good colors, you should look at colorful paintings, such as painters, painters and oil paintings. And all colored paintings are ok.

But then again, whether you are just studying, practicing or writing by yourself, you should be confident and calm.

Practice more and find an ideal art school teacher to practice alone. Observe your life, browse excellent works of art and copy them. Listen to more lectures on art, and be sure to sketch more, and visit the scenery around the world on the Internet. Take out a painting a week later and find out the shortcomings. Pay more attention to your usual defects and strengthen your weaknesses when you draw in the future. I wish you an ideal result. ! ! !

7. What are the basic knowledge of fine arts?

First, vision; Modeling; Space; Painting; Sculpture; Arts and crafts; Architecture; Take pictures of ...

2. Round carving; Relief; Carving; Carving; Plastic; weave

Three. China; Landscape painting; Flower and bird painting; Figure painting; Oil painting; Sketch; Watercolor; carve

Four. Pigment; Paper; Pen; Wooden board; Smear; Splash; Lithographic printing; Light and dark shape; Volume; sense of reality

Verb (abbreviation of verb) plane; three-dimensional

Painting with intransitive verbs; Sculpture; Photography; Architecture; Art design

7. Objects of the same size in the picture are big near and small far away.

8. The position of the painter's eyes; A line horizontal to the horizon.

The clearest mountain range in the field of vision; The angle between the line of sight of an object and the obvious horizon.

The line of sight is higher than the viewing angle of the observed object; A perspective of painting at a 90-degree angle with the picture; The line of sight is lower than the viewing angle of the observed object.

Parallel perspective: One side of the object is parallel to the picture, and the other side forms a 90-degree angle with the picture.

Angle perspective: both sides of an object are not parallel to the picture.

X. pure and bright tones

1 1. Decorative patterns and colors on objects; Shape, color, decoration, etc. containers

Twelve. Plane; Printing and dyeing; Brocade; Trademark; Book binding; Stereo; Industrial modeling; Furniture; Bronze; paint

Thirteen. Texture; chart

Please refer to the online articles for questions 14 and 15.