Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Skills of paying attention to speech speed in speech
Skills of paying attention to speech speed in speech
Part I: Speech Speed and Overcoming Too Fast Speech Speed
Speech speed, that is, the speed of speaking, the number of syllables spit out per unit time. The change of speech speed is also an important expression and expression means. Generally speaking, the speed of speech can be divided into three types: fast, medium and slow.
First, come on.
Express excitement, pleasure, tension and excitement. More than 200 syllables per minute: hurry up, I have to go. Second, medium speed.
Used in places where feelings don't change much, usually used for scene description. About 200 syllables per minute.
Exodus: I will leave later.
Third, the speed is slow.
Describe a calm and solemn scene to express sadness and depression. About 100 syllables per minute.
Exodus. He left yesterday. My dog approached it slowly. Suddenly, an old sparrow with a black chest flew down from a nearby tree and landed in front of the dog like a stone. The old sparrow with its feathers standing on end gave a desperate and miserable cry, and then pounced on the dog's mouth. (Start the sentence slowly, then turn quickly after "suddenly")
If you want to know how fast you speak. You can count the time by yourself, make a mark at the beginning of a paragraph, read aloud for one minute, and then count the words you have read. Generally, it should be about 150 words per minute. Normal conversation, about 200 words per minute.
In a general formal speech, the speaker is required to master the speed of speech skillfully and choose the appropriate speed according to the actual situation, speech content and other factors.
If it is a formal speech, don't speak too fast. First, it is difficult for the audience to understand and the audience can't keep up with the ideas in time. Second, it is easy to make people doubt and mistake the speaker for stage fright. Because people tend to speak faster when they are timid.
Of course, you can't speak too slowly. If you are too slow, it is a drag, which will leave room for others to wander and give people a feeling of being stupid, slow and uneducated.
Let's talk about when to speak slowly and when to speak fast.
(A) the speed of speech is subject to the content of the speech.
1, description text of normal speed.
2, narrative, descriptive text with slow.
In Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, Mr. Zhu Ziqing was dissatisfied with the darkness of society and was depressed, so he went to the lotus pond to have fun in the dead of night. This paragraph should be read at the speed of narration and description, and the inner anguish should be vented.
These days, I feel quite uneasy. Sitting in the yard enjoying the cool tonight, I suddenly remembered the lotus pond passing by every day. It should look different under the light of this full moon. The moon rises gradually, and the children's laughter on the road outside the wall can no longer be heard; My wife is patting and skipping in the room, humming a sleeping song in a daze. I slipped on a big shirt and ran out the door. (slow)
3. Argumentative writing and lyric writing should be faster than slower.
Mr. Zhu Ziqing did not get rid of a cavity of depression and sadness in the silent lotus pond and returned to reality. The mood has changed from light joy to light sadness, so this paragraph should be read like this: at this time, the most lively voices are cicadas in the tree and frogs in the water. But the excitement is theirs. I have nothing. (slow)
The first sentence expresses faint joy and speaks faster; The last sentence expresses a touch of sadness and speaks slowly.
(2) The speed of speech should take into account the formal characteristics of the language itself.
For example, scattered and lengthy sentences, words with awkward pronunciation, not too fast; There are also neat and rhythmic sentences. Speak quickly and you will hear them clearly.
For example, the following text:
For thousands of years, the ghosts of traditional concepts such as "a woman without talent is virtue" and "a good wife and mother" still haunt every corner of society, stubbornly hindering the thoroughness of women in contemporary society.
Liberation! Is mom born stupid and difficult to do? Please look at the heroes of today's world!
This passage should be slower and slower at the beginning, because the sentence is longer and awkward.
The following paragraph is faster because it is a set of parallelism sentences. Fast, can increase the momentum of the article:
Bing Xin, an old man, worked hard in the cries of three children and became a generation of literary masters. After breaking up with her gambling husband, Ms. Qiong Yao wrote a love novel with her little daughter in her arms, which eventually became famous in the world. The champion of long-distance running in the 23rd Olympic Games belongs to two children. With the support of her husband, Margaret Thatcher became the first "iron lady" in British history to be re-elected as prime minister for three times. You should speak quickly, the sooner the better. )
[Summary] In the second part, we know that the speed of speech should be consistent with the content of the article, so that the speed of speech should obey the content of the speech, descriptive words should use normal speed, narrative and descriptive words should use slower speed, and argumentative and lyrical words should be faster or slower. Secondly, the speed of speech should take into account the formal characteristics of the language itself.
The rhythm of speech is formed by the loose structure of the speaker's ups and downs of thoughts and feelings, the orderly, regular and rhythmic combination of intonation, priorities and manners. Common speaking rhythms are light, heavy, slow, urgent and low restraint.
The speed of speech should be appropriate, the priorities should be moderate, fast but not chaotic, slow but not dragging, fast but not slow, slow but not fast, relaxed and natural, and patchwork. Only in this way can we show the clarity and rhythm of the language and make the speech musical.
Long-term fasting will "supply exceeds demand" and cause the audience to be upset. It is not easy for the audience to fully understand.
Content, understanding feelings.
If it is slow, it will be "in short supply", which will cause the audience to be impatient. The audience can't concentrate and get emotional.
In short, speech should not always be at the same speed, but should be urgent and slow, with rhythm and emotion, and clear rhythm and logic.
Speaking too fast is one of the most common mistakes made by first-time speakers. Professor Yin Yamin summed up a set of effective methods through years of practical experience in speech teaching, which can overcome the problem of too fast speech.
Pick east. Fang. Kim. Mouth. Only the articles in expert consultant Yin Yamin's blog are invited for readers' reference.
Readers and students often ask: What if I speak too fast? Today I will answer this universal question in detail.
Q: What if you speak fast?
A: There are two kinds of fast speech: fast speech; The verdict is quick.
What do you mean by fast word? It is that the connection between words is too tight when speaking; What do you mean, quick judgment? Is that there is no pause between each sentence. To solve these two problems, we can practice from the following two aspects:
First, stop practicing for three seconds.
Is to meditate for three seconds before you start speaking, and pause three times between sentences.
Seconds, and then continue; Stop for three seconds and then step down.
Why stop for three seconds? There are three advantages: first, transfer-transfer tension. The more you say that you are not nervous, the more nervous you will be. Because you said you weren't nervous, the subconscious only remembered the word "nervous", and the word "no" was blocked by the brain. The correct way is to transfer. Because the heart is useless, when you start counting "one, two, three", you are completely absorbed in counting, and your mind has squeezed out the tension. This is the transfer method. The second is centering-let the heart calm down. Quiet can go further. Meditation can lead to clear thinking, and clear thinking can lead to appropriate speech. The third is to practice pause. Speaking fast is an inertia. Long-term habits. To get rid of an old habit, you must cover it with a new one. Practice for three seconds every day, and gradually the psychological rhythm will slow down, and you will form a new habit of stopping.
Practice content: stop for three seconds to say "leaders", then stop for three seconds to say "distinguished guests" and then stop for three seconds to say "hello everyone". Stop for three seconds before you walk down. -100 times a day, the speech speed will slow down.
Second, practice duet (that is, add appropriate gestures according to the content during the speech). Because words are faster than actions. There is an idiom called "every move", doing actions.
You must lift it before you can complete this action. And language, just disappeared. For example, to say the word "strength" with gestures, you have to raise your hand, make a fist and tighten your muscles to complete this action. Say the word "power" and your mouth will come out. So by adding gestures to speak, you can force you to slow down. You have to slow down your speech so that the two can be in tune.
The key to practicing stopping for three seconds and dancing in pairs is persistence.
The author adds that if you are nervous as soon as you go on stage without enough stage speech training, then you should first exercise your stage experience until you can overcome the tension on the stage. Because, if you are nervous on the stage, no matter how skilled the speech is, the effect of the speech will be affected by the nervousness, and the speaker will speak too fast unconsciously because of nervousness.
Finally, I wish readers can become a great speaker through hard work.
Chapter two: The skills of emphasizing the speed of speech.
Skills of emphasizing speed in speech
In a speech, relatively speaking, some content is important and some content is secondary. For important content or questions, we should emphasize them especially to make them stand out so as to impress the audience. To achieve the purpose of emphasis, we need to use certain methods and skills. Emphasize by "repetition"
The so-called "repetition" means repeating the same content in a speech. Because of repetition, I have been emphasizing this content. The recurring content must be the viewpoint of the commander-in-chief's speech or the important content of expressing the main idea.
The form of "repetition" is mostly the repetition of a sentence or a short natural paragraph. For example, in the speech "The Road to Self-improvement of the Chinese Nation" (Du Hugang), the phrase "This is the yesterday of our Chinese nation" appeared twice in the speech. It appears in the form of a natural paragraph, emphasizing that the Chinese nation in the past was a humiliated nation. In the second half of the speech, two sentences appeared twice again: "This is a patriot in the modern history of our Chinese nation." This emphasizes that even in the humiliating past, our Chinese nation still has passionate patriots to stand up and fight, highlighting the theme of the road to self-improvement of the Chinese nation.
Emphasize by comparison
Through the contrast and comparison between the two, the things and ideas to be expressed are distinct and outstanding, leaving a deep impression on the audience. In the speech "Country, Nation and Justice", Li Yanjie compared Qu Yuan with Pushkin, Luo Guanzhong with Chaucer, Gong Zizhen with Byron, Tang Xianzu, Guan Hanqing with Shakespeare to show that the Chinese nation has a long and splendid culture. This strongly proves that the culture of our Chinese nation is much longer and more splendid than that of other nations in the world.
Emphasize by asking questions and questions.
"I have fixed opinions in my chest and deliberately set questions in my words. This is called doubt." (Chen Wangdao) The purpose of asking questions is to remind the audience of the following. The answer is given by the speaker. Please look at the following passage:
Comrade, have you ever been to Beijing? Have you ever been to Tiananmen Square? Have you ever stood under the majestic red wall and looked up at the majestic tower, and personally touched the white watch in front of Jinshui Bridge? The first time I went to Beijing was the night when the lights were on. As soon as I got off the train, I went straight to Tiananmen Square, which I had been longing for for for a long time. How many years have passed, I still often recall that unforgettable scene. Motherland, my dear mother, you will stay in my heart forever. (New Wei Jie: "Motherland, in the hearts of young people")
If this passage is changed into a general narrative sentence without asking questions, then the speaker's feelings for the motherland cannot be so strongly rendered and emphasized.
Different from rhetorical questions, rhetorical questions are asked to stimulate the original intention. Without the questioner's answer, the answer is on the opposite side of the question. But this rhetorical question caught the attention of the audience. For example, the rhetorical question in Dong Wenhua's speech "I can't be such a flying pigeon": "How can we not like the land under our feet? Isn't it part of the motherland's 9.6 million square kilometers? How can you not like the poverty in Dabie Mountain? Should it be like this? Do the sons and daughters of the motherland only have the reason to avoid it, but have no obligation to build it? Can a person of a new era, a young man with flesh and blood, be such a' flying pigeon'? " Emphasize the speaker's point of view through the above rhetorical questions. The content of these questions is closely related to the theme of the whole speech, or the theme is cast in the form of rhetorical questions. We also see that the form of questioning will inevitably affect the tone of expression. Asking questions can obviously aggravate or strengthen the tone, and strong emotions will be expressed accordingly.
Emphasize through the change of speech speed
Chapter Three: Speed and furious 7's Speech.
preface
I believe the hit movie Speed and furious 7 is no stranger to us. I will introduce it to you today. Speed and furious 7, I believe everyone is familiar with this film. I will tell you about it today. Thank you!
1 introduction introduction
The story takes place in the second year, with Dominic as the protagonist.
Toledo and Brian O 'Conner and their members and pardons returned to the United States. They live a daily life and feel that everything is fine, just like in their hometown. However, they didn't realize the coming danger-the appearance of Decca Shaw.
Cold-blooded killer of the British Secret Service. He chased everyone.
Members who killed his brother irwin shaw in previous photos from Tokyo to LA.
The story begins a year after Dominic and Brian's team members were pardoned and returned to the United States.
After that. They live a well-behaved life, and life in their hometown feels good. However, they didn't know that the danger was approaching quietly, and the cold-blooded British secret service killer Shaw appeared. Shaw methodically pursued the player who killed Owen in the last movie, because Owen was his younger brother.
Dominic toretto had to ask the government secret service officials for help, because Xiao appeared in the Toledo bar. The only hope.
The protagonist is driving their racing cars and protecting samples of high-tech tracking equipment for the government. In return, they can find Shaw before he starts killing people. They formed the closest team, including dominic toretto, Brian O 'Conner, Luke Hobbs, Letty Ortiz, Roman Pierce, Taj Parker and Mia Toledo. They will face great threats, from Abu Dhabi to Azerbaijan. They are driving on familiar streets.
1. 1 Xiao appeared at Torreto's house, and Dominic had to ask senior government agents for help. actor
Our only hope is to continue driving racing cars and protect a high-tech tracking device for the US government.
A sample of. In return, they can use this device to find Xiao before he kills people.
His whereabouts. They formed the closest team in history: Dominic, Brian and Huo.
Booth, Letty, Rome, Terja, Mia-they will face the biggest threat from Afghanistan.
Buzabi moved to Azerbaijan. Flying at high speed on familiar streets. [
Box office boxing office
Civil engineer
2. 1
Up to now, the global box office has reached1500 million dollars. So far, the total box office is1500 million. The reason why Fast and furious 7 has such a high box office is that it has a high box office.
3. 1 imagine: the scene of going into the ground is dumbfounded.
3. 1. 1 In the movie, the limousine landed a few meters away from the plane, which is
It's actually amazing. What surprised us even more was that when the car with GPS landed
Open the parachute stably and accurately in time and keep it in a straight line. Some netizens described "my renal function system almost collapsed." It was not made by special computer technology, but was actually shot. On the plane, photographers will wear flight suits to capture the best scenes. In the play, a million-dollar supercar swooped down from a plane hovering at an altitude of 10,000 meters, which made people feel scared. At the moment before landing, the parachutes equipped with each car were opened in time, and the GPS technology was used to make each car land to the designated position smoothly and accurately. The formation continued to fly, which made people stunned. Some netizens even said: "This scene burned my renal function system, so high that it made me pee!" Surprisingly, this scene was not made by computer technology as we thought, but was actually shot! On the plane, cars fall one after another. In order to capture the best shot, photographers will wear flight suits or jump in front of or behind the flying cars and record this thrilling picture with different seats.
3. 1.2 Secondly, the flying driving of the car also attracted the attention of the audience. they
Driving out of a tall building and hitting the building next door.
Windows… ... one after another. This is actually a visual feast. Some viewers said with satisfaction that it is amazing and incredible that cars can fly! Secondly, the scene of the speeding car also made the audience excited. The protagonists regard the car as a plane, fly out of the tall building and directly hit the glass window of the next building, and then continue to cross the second and third buildings. The visual feast of this scene makes people stunned. Some viewers said that just watching this scene is worth the fare: "Let the car really fly. Don't even think about it, don't really do it! " This imagination is really awesome! "
3.2 props props
The results show that the high investment is worthwhile. All the factors in
Movies including luxury cars and walkie-talkies were studied and high-end. According to statistics, there were 9 1 shooting and 15 car turnover in the film, involving 300 cars, and 230 cars were damaged for safety reasons. Ken supercar became the most expensive sports car driven by vin diesel. There are only seven, each of which costs $340,000. The led is made of 15 carat diamond. There is no waste of high investment in speed 7. The films, from all kinds of luxury cars to walkie-talkies in the hands of characters, are very elegant and the best in the world. Statistics show that "Speed 7" shot 9 1 time, overturned 15 times, and used 300 cars. In order to achieve the best results, 230 of them have been declared scrapped after the shooting. Among them, the Laken supercar, which was driven by Vin Diesel and flew over three buildings, became the most expensive sports car role in the "Speed" series. There are only seven Lycra supercars in the world, each of which costs more than $3.4 million, and its LED headlights are equivalent to 15 carats.
420 diamonds, buyers can also choose to set rubies, sapphires and yellow diamonds, making it one of the most expensive sports cars in the world.
3.2.2 In addition, there are Ferrari 458 Italia and Subaru driven by computer genius Teraca.
Subaru's impreza and McLaren MP4- 12C, Chevrolet Camaro's Z28.
The performances of Rohman, Juguar F-TYPE by Shaw and others caused the audience to scream. Ferrari 458Italia driven by computer genius Terja, Subaru impreza and McLaren driven by Brian, Chevrolet Camaro Z28 driven by Roman, Jaguar Juguar F-TYPE driven by Ian Shaw, etc., also caused many super runners to scream in the play.
3.3 Characters: 3D capture technology "resurrects" Paul's touching role of tears.
3.3. 1 in the movie, Paul. Walker came back to life because he used
High-tech who died in a car accident while shooting film-related scenes. The director decided to keep all the scenes and use the captured killing scenes to revive Paul. Among many scenes completed by high-tech means in the play, the most commendable is Paul Walker's successful "resurrection". Paul died in a car accident while filming 80% of the scenes of Speed 7. In the end, director James Wan chose to keep all the scenes and decided to use 3D capture technology to "revive" them in later scenes.
3.3.2 The director found his two brothers to replace him and selected them.
Wonderful movie clips, which Paul once acted on, provided important ones.
Collect information about Paul's facial expressions. Then, a multi-angle face model is made by GG technology, and several virtual expressions are made. Finally, all the expressions are linked together to generate a dynamic image. In addition, his voice was collected and completed with the help of his brother. James Wan cast Paul Walker's two younger brothers, Cody and caleb, as Paul body double, and selected fragments from Paul's works before his death. Body double, who once had a similar image and appearance, collected Paul's facial expressions for the special effects company. Then the multi-angle face model is made by CG technology, and several virtual expressions are made. Finally, connect the expressions to generate dynamic images. In addition, Paul's voice was also collected, and with the help of his younger brother, he completed the dubbing of the whole film Brian.
3.3.3 Compared with movies such as Transformers, Speed and furious 7 not only has
Visual impact, but also shows a true story. In movies, relationships
The relationship between the protagonist and his members really moved us. What moved us most was the last scene in memory of Paul. When Dalong played the song "Goodbye", the fans burst into tears with Paul's photos and lyrics. Compared with Transformers and other series of movies, Super 7 is not only a visual bombing, but also a flesh-and-blood story. The feelings of the protagonist and teammates in the play are still touching, and the most touching thing is the memory of the dead Paul Walker in the last scene of the film. When the song "Seeyouagain" was played with the pictures before Paul Walker, and when "For Paul" appeared in the subtitles, many fans burst into tears.
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