I want to know all the information of Zhuangzi Dream Butterfly, including the story and the moral. Sorry to bother you.

Zhuangzi? The theory of everything: "The dream of Qianzhuang Zhou is a butterfly, vivid and self-explanatory! I don't know, Zhou Ye. If you suddenly feel it, you will suddenly feel it. I wonder if Zhou's dream is a butterfly and Zhou's dream is a butterfly and? Zhou and butterfly, there must be points. This is called materialization. "

[Edit this paragraph] Original translation

In the past, Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he had become a butterfly, a butterfly flying happily. How happy and comfortable he feels! I didn't know I was Zhuang Zhou. I suddenly woke up and realized that it was my Zhuang Zhou. I don't know if Zhuang Zhou became a butterfly in his dream, or if the butterfly dreamed of becoming Zhuang Zhou. There must be a difference between Zhuang Zhou and Butterfly. This can be called the intersection and change of things and me.

[Edit this paragraph] Pronunciation of words

Zhuang Zhoumeng Butterfly: zhu ā ng zh not u mè ng dié

[Edit this paragraph] Definition of nouns

Meaning: A metaphor for a confusing scene or a memory of the past.

Zhuang Zhoumeng butterfly, I don't know if Zhuang Zhoumeng turned into a butterfly or if the butterfly dreamed of seeing Zhuang Zhoumeng.

Zhuangzi dreamed that he became a butterfly one day. When he woke up, he found that he was still Zhuangzi, so he didn't know whether he dreamed of a butterfly in Zhuangzi or a butterfly in Zhuangzi. Here, Zhuangzi raised a philosophical question-how people know the truth. If dreams are real enough, people have no ability to know that they are dreaming.

[Edit this paragraph] Source of allusions

Zhuangzi's theory of everything: "In the past, Zhuang Zhou's dream was a butterfly, vivid and self-explanatory. I don't know, Zhou Ye. If you suddenly feel it, you will suddenly feel it. I wonder if Zhou Zhimeng is a butterfly and? What is the butterfly's dream? There must be differences between Zhou and Butterfly. This is called materialization. "

pleasant surprise

bright red

Surprised look: suddenly. Polygonum hydropiper

In ancient times, it was the same as Fu, Fu and Lotus.

[Edit this paragraph]

qú

Basic word meaning

1. Surprise: ~ Nature. ~~。

2. In ancient times, it was the same as Hong, Lian and Lian.

3. [~ wheat] is "Qumai".

4. [~ Lu] was called a hostel in ancient times.

5. Last name.

[Edit this paragraph] Interpretation of connotation

Once upon a time, Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he had become a butterfly, a dancing butterfly. I am very happy and carefree, and I don't know that I am Zhuang Zhou. After a while, I woke up, but it was Zhuang Zhou lying in bed. I wonder if Zhuang Zhou's dream turned into a butterfly, or if the butterfly's dream turned into Zhuang Zhou? There must be a difference between Zhuang Zhou and butterflies, which is called turning into things (referring to the avenue sometimes turning into Zhuang Zhou and sometimes turning into butterflies).

This fable is a famous article expressing Zhuangzi's thought of homogeneity. Zhuangzi believes that if people can break the boundaries between life and death, things and me, they will be unhappy. It is light and ethereal, and is often quoted by philosophers and writers.

There is a quip in Zhuangzi Butterfly Dream: "The dream of Zhouzhuang was a butterfly, lifelike. This is a metaphor for getting along with others, but I don't know Zhou Ye. If you suddenly feel it, you will suddenly feel it. I wonder if Zhou's dream is a butterfly and Zhou's dream is a butterfly and? There must be differences between Zhou and Butterfly. This is called materialization. "

The Nightmare Shadow, written by Juck Zhang of A Qing Dynasty, can be called bean jelly of hot modern people. Zen can't be said, and it can't be translated. There is such a quip in "Shadow of Dreams", which can be said to point out the essence of Zhuangzi's philosophy: "Zhuang Zhoumeng Butterfly, Zhuang Zhouxing; Dream butterfly is Zhuang Zhou, and the misfortune of butterfly is also. "

Isn't it? It is Zhuang Zhou's great fortune that become a butterfly is a butterfly, moving from a noisy life to a happy life. The butterfly dream is Zhuang Zhou, and it is probably the sorrow of the butterfly to step into the noisy life from the carefree realm.

But Zhuang Zhoumeng's butterfly is his yearning realm and his yearning choice. Not everyone longs for a happy life. Butterflies dream of Zhuang Zhou, which is their choice. We can't generalize

This theory is widely used in philosophy.

[Edit this paragraph] Philosophical point of view

Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly is a philosophical argument put forward by Zhuangzi, who believes that it is impossible for people to distinguish between reality and illusion.

Zhuangzi explained this in the form of a story as follows: "The dream of Qianzhuang Zhou was a butterfly, which was vivid. Self-metaphor and ambition! I don't know, Zhou Ye. If you suddenly feel it, you will suddenly feel it. I wonder if Zhou Zhimeng is a butterfly and? What is the butterfly's dream? There must be differences between Zhou and Butterfly. This is called materialization. " [From "Zhuangzi's Internal Chapter, Theory of Homogeneous Things II"]

Zhuangzi dreamed that he became a butterfly one day. When he woke up, he found that he was still Zhuangzi, so he didn't know whether he dreamed of a butterfly in Zhuangzi or a butterfly in Zhuangzi. Here, Zhuangzi raised a philosophical question-how people know the truth. If dreams are real enough, people have no ability to know that they are dreaming.

In the eyes of ordinary people, what a person sees and feels when he is awake is real, and dreams are all illusions and unreal. Zhuangzi doesn't think so. Although, waking is a realm, dreams are another realm, and the two are different; Zhuang Zhou is Zhuang Zhou, and butterflies are butterflies. They are different, too. But in Zhuang Zhou's view, they are just a phenomenon, a form and a stage in the Tao movement.

Zhuangzi used a simplest fable to illustrate a person's heaviest problem-the problem of life and death. Dreams symbolize death. Butterflies symbolize Zhuangzi after death. what do you think? Materialization! I am Zhuangzi when I am awake, so I just want to do what Zhuangzi should do and what Zhuangzi should do. When you are a butterfly in your dream, you just want to be what a butterfly should think and do. It can't be the opposite. Extending to the question of life and death is that life and death are different stages that people must go through. No matter what stage you are in, you must be yourself! There's no need to worry about another stage of you. Be a good person while you are alive. As for what happens after death? Then wait until after death to study it!

[Edit this paragraph] Related tables

164 1 year, Descartes in Metaphysical Meditation (mé editions sur la philosophy premè re; En: the first philosophy of meditation) expounds a similar point of view. He believes that people perceive the world through consciousness, and everything in the world is indirectly perceived, so the external world may be true or false. This argument is an important premise of skepticism.

[Edit this paragraph] Dream Butterfly Image

The story of Zhuang Zhou's Dream Butterfly is loved by later generations and becomes an important image in poetry. Poets often use this image to express their longing for life, their yearning for their motherland and relatives and friends, and their calm and relaxed mood. This paper mainly expounds from these three aspects.

One.

The fable of "Dream Butterfly" in Zhuangzi The Theory of Everything is full of dreams: Is Zhuang Zhou's dream a butterfly or is the butterfly's dream Zhuang Zhou? What's the difference between Zhuang Zhou and Butterfly? Zhuang Zhou's Butterfly Dream is like that flying butterfly. Its unique artistic charm has fascinated countless literati. Since then, "dream" and "butterfly" are intertwined, and this literary image has become more and more charming with its blurred and dreamy colors. For a long time after that, although scholars wrote a lot about butterflies, linked butterflies with dreams to interpret the story of Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly and express their feelings, Liang Jianwen and Xiao Gang should be the first to bear the brunt. In his poem "Six Dreams in Ten Empty Spaces", he used the allusion of Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly for the first time to express the idea that everything is empty and life is like a dream: "Secret driving is inseparable from dreams." If you don't check the week, you will be a butterfly. "Although Jian Wendi was an emperor, as a puppet, he was walking on thin ice all day. At this time, he hopes to become a butterfly in Zhuang Zhou's dream to dispel his troubles. Since then, literati often use the story of "Zhuang Zhou Meng Die" to express their disappointment, lamenting that life is illusory, fickle, time is fleeting and wealth is unattainable. Li Bai wrote in Fifty-nine Ancient Poems: "Zhuang Zhou dreamed of butterflies, and butterflies were Zhuang Zhou. One is easier, and everything is fine. Penglai water is known as a shallow stream. Qing people are melons, and the old Dongling Hou. Wealth is so solid, what else do you want from the camp? "Life is like a butterfly dream, unpredictable. The former Dongling Hou has now become a melon farmer outside the city. How is wealth fixed and worth pursuing? When Bai Juyi's career was frustrated and his ideal was shattered, he dreamed all day long: "A deer is as good as a butterfly, and a butterfly can be turned into a village. "If it is not a dream now, it can last longer than a dream." (Two Doubtful Dreams) Who can tell whether the butterfly turned into Zhuang Zhou or Zhuang Zhou turned into a butterfly? Even if I'm not living in a dream now, what's the difference between that and a dream? Life is really a dream. Mei, a poet in the Song Dynasty, was also deeply touched by this: "I suddenly dreamed of butterflies in front of my pillow and became famous after a long sleep." Infinite things happened in today's Ming dynasty, and limited life died. "Life is like a butterfly dream, and wealth and fame are like dust. Therefore, the poet Lu You warned people in his later years: "If the world talks about the territory of the Yellow Emperor Hua Xu, who will roam in the eternal hazel famine? ".But you don't need to be rich to appreciate the ephemera to solve the problem of butterfly flutter. Among the poet's works, Zhuang Zhou's Butterfly Dream is full of negative and blurred colors.

The days when the country was ruined and the country was ruined, and the days when it was dragged on, made the adherents of the Southern Song Dynasty seem to live far apart, so they left many poems to express their nightmare life with butterfly dreams. For example, Yu Delin's Dreaming of Butterflies, Dreaming of Dream Village (Neighbor), Liu Chenweng's When Flowers Bloom, Be Two Butterflies (like Zhuangzi Zan), and Fang Feng's Dreaming of Butterflies in Zhuang Sheng's Dream: "Dreams are always empty, but eyes are still closed. "Butterfly is Zhuang" and "Flowers are butterflies, no mouth to scold" and so on. In this world, what is more painful than the destruction of the country? Loyal and patriotic patriots are unable to reverse Gan Kun, so they have to pin their confusion, worry and hope on the butterfly dream. Life is like a dream, and the sigh of wealth permeates the Yuan Dynasty literati who are exhausted physically and mentally. The Han people under the rule of the alien iron hoof have no way out politically, and their body and mind are devastated, so the story of Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly has become the theme they often express their feelings. For example, Lu Zhi's "Double Carving Qian Dian Huan" and "Zhuang Zhou Becomes a Butterfly": "Wine is new, a gourd is drunk in Haitang Zhou in spring, and a gourd is soaked before drinking, pitching Cao Qiu, which is proud of Wan Huhou in the world. After deep sleep, dreams are all illusory, Zhuang Zhou becomes a butterfly, and Zhuang Zhou becomes a butterfly. " Ceng Rui's Butterfly Dream: "Don't frown, don't meet your boss for life. Who are you worried about? Fame is hard to achieve, such as a dream butterfly. " Life is like a dream, what does it take to become famous? Those 10 thousand fears have to disappear in the butterfly dream.

In addition, poets often use the story of Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly to mourn the past, cherish the present, mourn the present, learn from the bitter experience and recite life. Jong Li, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in "Thoughts on Classics and Ancient Views": "The lacquer garden has become a butterfly with an empty name, and the column has a long history. The single crystal spring is locked with withered moss, and the altar is loose and broken. Looking back, time flies in my dream because of sighing. " How many years have passed since the story of become a butterfly, the ancient scenery of that year is now a withered spring, life is like an illusion, and light arrows fly by. Su Shi climbed high to the Qinghuai Building and overlooked it. Facing the distant Huai River, he also lamented that "the deceased is like a husband": "The Huizi platform for watching fish was destroyed, and Mengdie Village was born in autumn. Only the Qing Huaihe River offers four looks and still flows back to the city every year. " Things have changed. In that year's dream, the autumn grass has withered and turned into a butterfly's grave. At this time, who can tell the desolation in the poet's heart? Liu Ying, a Ming Dynasty man, also expressed this feeling when he paid tribute to Zhuangzi before Zhuangzi: "Every time you love your old home in the south of the Yangtze River, you will have a wonderful life." . In those days, the pavilion was left uncultivated, but today, the clothes are cooked in the ancient hills. The butterfly dream platform is different from the times, and the fish watchers are old and leisurely. The poet Han Yuanji put it more succinctly: "Time makes people old, and we should only dream about butterflies for a week." (Five Poems Died of Illness) The butterfly dream contains a lot of sadness, helplessness and confusion of the poet, and the dreamlike lament of life has become an important part of the image of "Zhuang Zhou dreaming of butterflies" in the poem.

Two.

"Butterfly Dream" is also often entrusted with the thoughts of literati on their old country, homeland and old friends. You can't go home and report to your country. Yu Xin, trapped in a foreign land, expressed her homesickness and sadness in a foreign land for the first time with a butterfly dream. He wrote in the poem "I want to chant my heart": "I suddenly feel sad at midnight when I think of Wan Huhou. The piano is played all over the room, and books are all over the bed. Although dreaming of butterflies is not Zhuang Zhou's. The waning moon is like the first moon, and the new autumn is like the old autumn. Tears rolled down her eyes and fireflies floated into the flames. Lotte knows how to live. When can you not worry? " In the middle of the night, the poet couldn't sleep and was in a hurry. The deep voice of the piano spread all over the house, and the poet felt very sad. The butterfly in that dream is not Zhuang Zhou, but clearly himself. The waning moon in the sky is like the first month, and the autumn in a foreign land is more like the autumn in my hometown. Here, the author links the butterfly dream with a series of images such as the early moon and the old autumn, forming a picture of homesickness on a moonlit night in autumn, which is filled with the author's yearning for his hometown and makes people cry. Cui Tu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, also expressed his feelings of wandering in a foreign land and homesickness through the butterfly dream in the Spring Festival Evening Travel Map: "Flowers bloom and fall, and the east wind is sent to spring. Wan Li butterfly dream, azaleas on the third night of last month. " Poets far away from home have white sideburns. In the middle of the night, the plaintive cry of the cuckoo on the branch broke the poet's homesick butterfly dream. In addition, Ouyang Xiu's "Spring in the Jade House": "Thinking of an old friend, butterflies always come to work", and Hong Mai's "Autumn is full of joy": "You are tired of swimming, and you have dreamed of being a butterfly, so you don't have to worry about visiting snakes", etc., all of which convey the wanderer's thoughts about the countryside through the butterfly dream.

Faced with the situation that mountains and rivers are broken and the country is destroyed, loyal disciples vent their complex feelings of defending the country and cherishing their homeland through butterfly dreams. Xin Qiji has no way to resist gold, no way to serve the country, and his ambition is hard to pay. Butterfly dream is a true portrayal of his sadness: "How can I dream of butterflies like Zhuang Zhou, with the bottom of flowers on earth?" Remember that the first day of the river is dusk in March, and the wind and rain are not spring. When you are worried, gold mink is not as good as silver bottle. "("Nian Nujiao Zhao Guoxing knows rhyme ") and the word" Manjianghong "expresses his yearning for the occupied homeland:" Looking at the balcony, the spring mountains overlap, where is home, vanishing, who will tell him the past and present? "Butterflies don't fly thousands of miles, and the rule is to break the night. Listening to the sound, it is rare to persuade people to return to their pillows. " In the poem, the author interweaves various images such as butterfly dream, Zigui hoof, midnight moon and so on, and expresses his feelings of missing his hometown incisively and vividly. And Wang Yuanliang, a adherent of the Southern Song Dynasty, pushed this feeling to the extreme with the word "Wu Hongshan in the boundless river":

In an instant, the clouds were all covered and the sun was dim. Looking from a distance, the pagoda confronts each other, and the Brahma King is in a new position. Swallows fly outside from the north, and Huayang spends his leisure time in the west of the building. Give Yule a golden saddle, an early dynasty man, and rest for a few years. Zhao Jun went, so sad, so did Moon Hee. It's hard to say that he misses the pipa and cries bitterly. Butterfly dreams are full of grievances, and cuckoo sounds in the middle of the night are the most ruthless. Hongyan flies south, lacking audio books.

The poet organically linked the images such as clouds covering the sun, cuckoo crying, geese flying south, and allusions such as Zhao Jun's departure from the village and Yue's suffering with the butterfly dream, and expressed his yearning for the old country with tears, which was heartbreaking.

In addition, the butterfly dream also pinned the literati's nostalgia for their relatives and friends. Huang Tingjian wrote in "Alone in the Red Corner Cave": "The south bed is high, easy to read, and it is really hard to sell. Sleeping on the pillow, dreams fly like butterflies, and lights and rain send bananas. Huai Yu has never buried the dust in a tree, so why not put on a dove and reed? It's pathetic that spiders weave webs on clothes and makeup tables. " One stormy night, the poet spent the night alone in the Red Corner Cave, saw the dresser covered with cobwebs, thought about things, and remembered his wife who had already passed away. At this time, it was raining outside, the candle in the house was like beans, and the poet was lonely. In this dim light, only through the butterfly dream can he temporarily dispel the grief and nostalgia for his dead wife. In his famous love poem "Jinse", Li Shangyin used the story of the dream butterfly to write the poet's yearning for his lover: "Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming was bewitched by butterflies, and the emperor was in love with cuckoos." There are also many examples of using butterfly dreams to express my thoughts about my friends. For example, Li Ruoshui's "See you on the Road with Two Rhymes": "There are butterflies in the village after dreams, and the book has been mistaken recently", and I gave it to my old friend Bai Gong's "Partridge Sky, Qi 'an County, Panyu": "Long regret, short marriage and idle butterfly dreams are connected" and Huang Tingjian's "Leaving the Pavilion, Yan Ci"

Three.

Some poets live in seclusion in the mountains or countryside, and live the life of Tao Yuanming's "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" After work, they held "Southland" in their hands, danced with Zhuang Die and indulged in nature. In their works, Zhuang Zhoumeng Butterfly takes off the above-mentioned sad tone, revealing the calmness and ease of life. Butterfly Dream expresses the poets' carefree thoughts and feelings and their love for free life.

In the Tang Dynasty, Qian Qi wrote in "Spring Night at Hengmen": "The sunny forest is never tired, and the breeze spreads towels. Ning Wei just looks at the bright moon in the north and is an emperor himself. Laugh lightly at the new department, and solitary flowers account for late spring. It is naive to send a message to Zhuang Zhidie. " The poet is with the breeze and the bright moon, carefree as a butterfly in Zhuang Zhou's dream, childlike, and really wins Zhuangzi's purpose. And "Titui Yiren Mountain Pavilion": "The medicine path is dark red with moss, and the mountain window is full of Cui Wei. When you spend wine, butterflies dream of flying. " A winding path covered with crimson moss, with green eyes open the window, sat under the flowers and drank, and soon became a butterfly flying in my dream. The poet truly realized the happiness of Zhuangzi's Dream of Weeks and Butterflies. Look at Mei's drowsiness again: "When the flowers bloom, the birds might as well make noise. In summer, we can talk in the north window to avoid embarrassment. Leaves fell, it rained everywhere, and it was still snowing in the low-pressure room in Han Xiao. ..... and dream of making butterflies in the village, how can I care about the rotten wood in Zhong Ni? " Faced with the natural scenery of flowers, birds, rain and snow, the poet never tires of it. Even if he is starved to death by Confucius, he should enjoy the pleasure of dreaming of butterflies in Zhuang Zhou. The poet Zheng Gang also enjoyed it very much: "The old lady sleeps beautifully in spring, and the butterfly is in the village." There are other poets who yearn for rural life despite their official career. Quan Deyu, a poet, said, "Holding an urn in the Hanyin sunshine may turn into a butterfly dream. The old tree wants to connect clouds, and the bamboo is deeply suspicious. Cheerful words and feathers, sitting in a row. Can't sing, wait for the bright moon. " When the poet was tired, he went to Xiuzhu Maolin with his guests in his spare time and looked up at the misty Mount Zhongnan. At this time, his mood is like Hanyin's husband holding an urn to irrigate the garden, and all mechanical desires have disappeared. I sang loudly, and before I knew it, it was dark and windy, and the stars were sparse. At this moment, I am as happy as a butterfly in Zhuang Zhou's dream. Through the fable of Dream Butterfly, Zhuang Zhou intends to expound the philosophical thoughts of forgetting things, not worrying about the world and pursuing freedom. Throughout these poems, Zhuangzi's spirit is fully exerted, and butterflies in dreams are endowed with joyful colors, and Zhuang Zhou's butterflies are regarded as the embodiment of freedom and happiness, enjoying the joy of butterflies flying freely.

The story of Zhuang Zhou Meng Die has profound implications, which provides a rich aesthetic imagination space for literati. The poet's emotional experiences such as parting, life lament, homesickness, tranquility and leisure naturally blend into it and are expressed. With the joint efforts of scholars of all ages, this literary image has been enriched and improved, and its charm has become more and more charming.