The pinyin of the ship.

Data expansion:

Zé měng, a boat like a grasshopper. Authors in ancient poems often use "bilge boat" to describe ships. From Pi Rixiu's poem "From Dipichong to Fuzhou": It's okay to pick up the car near the shore, and the stern will not be dragged with the wind.

Re-enter a new life:

With the development of the times, the traditional Oujiang stern boat gradually lost its survival soil, many shipping companies went bankrupt and dissolved, the stern boat was abandoned, the boss was transferred or laid off, and the stern boat gradually faded out of people's sight.

Nowadays, the stern boat is drifting away, but Fan Ying of Oujiang River has frequently appeared in domestic and international photo competitions and won the grand prize, and the stern boat has become popular all over the world overnight. Nowadays, in the scenic spots such as Dagangtou in Lishui, Yunhe and Yunhe Lake, Yongjia and nanxi river in Wenzhou, the stern boat that has disappeared for many years has appeared again, becoming a good subject for photographers and painters.

Clever structure:

Ships at the stern vary in size. Generally, the length of Wenxi area in Qingtian is about 1 1 m, and the widest part of the hull is about 2.2m.. The whole boat is in the middle.

Wide and pointed at both ends, it looks like a grasshopper from a distance, so people on both sides of the Oujiang River are used to calling it a stern boat. Its shuttle shape can minimize the resistance of water to the ship.

The craft of stern boat has a long history, which is a rare craft, and it has bred a simple and profound dock culture. The stern boat hull is made of camphor wood except the horse legs, the bottom plate is made of pine wood, the front and rear ribs are made of cypress wood, and other parts are made of Chinese fir. The upturned parts at both ends of the boat are called pocket ribs, which can make the boat look more beautiful.

In case of strong wind, the boatman can hold it to prevent the hull from shaking, or in case of shallows, the boatman can hold it and slowly descend to prevent the boulder from colliding with the ship and causing accidents. There is also an artificial firewood at the bow, about one person tall. Its function is to let the boatman standing at the stern know the direction of the ship.

Behind it stands a mast, about 8 meters high, with a canopy on it and a width of about 1.2 meters. The hull part has four pairs of horse legs, which stand on both sides of the ship. These horse legs are like ribs on the human body and can withstand the impact of external forces on the ship. From the side of the ship to the bottom of the ship, it is made of a whole Chinese fir tree of more than ten meters, which is divided into five boards from bottom to top, which are called Zhuanshui and Ershi in turn.

Birds, three birds, four birds, five birds.