Which country does HSBC come from?

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited was established in Hong Kong on 1864 to provide financing and settlement services for companies engaged in trade with China. 1865 opened, and set up its first branch in Shanghai in the same year, followed by branches in Tianjin, Beijing, Hankou and Chongqing. HSBC's business in old China mainly includes international exchange, issuing paper money, deposit and loan business, handling and cancelling foreign debts to the China government, and customs duties of manager China. 1980 10 10 On 4th October, the Beijing Representative Office of HSBC was approved to be established, which was the first branch of HSBC in China after the founding of New China. During the period of 1984, Shanghai Branch of HSBC Bank was authorized to engage in export bills. 1On August 6, 1985, the Shenzhen Representative Office of HSBC was upgraded to a branch. 101October 30, Shenzhen Branch officially opened, and HSBC began to have a business organization in China that can engage in more comprehensive banking business. 1986 65438+1On October 9th, the Xiamen Branch of HSBC, which was left behind before liberation (only holding a business license), was allowed to reopen. 1986 March19, HSBC set up an office in Tianjin. On July 6th, 1989, HSBC set up a representative office in Dalian. At the end of 1990, HSBC Shanghai Branch was re-registered, which expanded its business scope and allowed HSBC to recruit employees by itself. After China further opened its coastal and some inland economic centers in 1994 and 1995, the representative offices of HSBC in Qingdao, Tianjin and Beijing were successively upgraded to branches. The main business of HSBC branch in China can be divided into two categories: first, corporate banking, including project loans and real estate loans, import and export bills and bill collection, securities custody and B-share business, foreign exchange fund arrangement, etc. Second, retail banking business, such as deposit account, remittance, traveler's check, credit card, merchant service, etc. HSBC Shanghai Branch also provides services such as real estate mortgage loans to customers. HSBC also has the right to issue Hong Kong dollars. The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (hereinafter referred to as HSBC) is the largest commercial bank in Hong Kong, the largest commercial bank in Asia except Japan and one of the largest multinational banks in the world. 1995, the bank's assets reached US$ 344 billion, ranking 3 1 among the largest banks in the world, with deposits of US$ 8183.7 billion, capital and reserves of US$ billion, Tier 1 capital ratio of 9.4%, total capital ratio of US$ kloc-0/4.5%, and US$ kloc-0. HSBC was established in Hongkong on 1864 to provide financing services for companies trading with China. 1865 opened, and set up a branch in Shanghai in the same year, and then set up branches in Tianjin, Beijing, Hankou and Chongqing. The bank was founded by the British, or rather the Scots. It was an institution in which British capital invaded old China and controlled the financial market in old China. It issues paper money in China and monopolizes the foreign exchange market. After 19 1 1 year, he obtained the right to deposit customs duties and salt taxes, led the imperialist banking group in China to lend money, and provided aggressive political loans and economic loans such as railways and mines. After liberation, the branches of this bank in China were closed one after another, and only the Shanghai branch was allowed to operate foreign exchange business by the China government. HSBC strengthened its overseas activities in its early years. 1866 The bank set up its first branch in Japan and its first bank in Thailand. 1880, the bank established the first British bank in new york. In the early 20th century, HSBC set up more branches in the Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, India and Malaysia. During this period, the bank also set up branches in London, Lyon and Hamburg. HSBC is the oldest British bank in America, France and Germany. As for the British, there are also some reasons. When HSBC was founded, its capital was HK$ 5 million, with a total of 20,000 shares at HK$ 250 each. /kloc-0 was split into 40,000 copies by 1 in 866, each copy was 125 yuan. The temporary committee established by 1864 is composed of 15 people, and the chairmen are representatives of Baoshun Foreign Firm, Su of Tiehang Shipping Company, Hurd of Qiongji Foreign Firm, Maclean of Qiaoji Foreign Firm, Douglas Laplak, the richest man in Hong Kong, Chide of Zen Foreign Firm, Lyman of Pacific Line and Felicia. (These people include British, Americans, Germans, Danes, Jews and Indian Parsis, but in the following years, the shareholders withdrew and HSBC was controlled by the British, thus becoming a British bank. ).