What should I pay attention to when doing an interview?

Understand the situation related to the interview and master the necessary information: from major policies to small news background, the ins and outs of the incident and so on.

Understand the interviewee: through second-hand materials, fully understand the interviewee and be good at analyzing and mastering his psychology. For some impromptu interviews, it is important to choose representative interviewees according to the atmosphere and people's reaction to the program, which plays an important role in the success of the interview.

Design an interview outline: according to the theme of the program, determine the best interview angle and draw up an outline for talking with the interviewee.

Carefully design the first interview sentence: the first interview sentence should be as specific as possible, and the questions asked should be smaller. It is necessary to seize the "focus" that the interviewee and audience are interested in as a breakthrough to promote the deepening and development of the interview.

Make good use of the skills and methods of questioning;

Different environments and occasions, different interviewees, require the interviewer to have different questions and tone.

Flexible use of questioning methods according to the situation.

Ask questions as specifically as possible. Only by asking specific questions can we get specific and meaningful answers.

The questions should be enlightening.

Questions should be deep and meaningful. In the process of interview, more and more important news clues are found, so as to grasp the direction of questioning in time and dig deep into the news value.

Pay attention to listening and give timely feedback.

Pay attention to the screen images in the live interview;

Have a proper desire to express in front of the camera.

Be good at summing up experience.

Strengthen cultural knowledge and moral cultivation.

Interview: a Chinese word, which means to collect and search, also refers to news interview, that is, the activities of observation, investigation, interview, recording, photography, recording and video recording carried out by reporters to obtain news materials. It is a way to collect and collect media information, usually through face-to-face communication between journalists and people who get information.

The purpose of the interview is to obtain news facts suitable for mass communication. No matter whether the interviewee is a natural phenomenon or a social phenomenon, the reporter only pays attention to the newsworthy facts that the public pays attention to.

Interview requirements: News interview requires the interviewer to have news sensitivity, adaptability and interview skills, that is, to be able to find news keenly in the interweaving of objective things, to capture news quickly in fleeting opportunities, and to dig news skillfully under various difficult conditions. In addition to emergencies, journalists also conduct positive and purposeful interviews in peacetime. This kind of interview has clear reporting ideas, sufficient information preparation and careful interview plan in advance.

The main methods of interview: the methods of interview activities include individual visit, on-site investigation, attending meetings, holding investigation meetings, attending press conferences, reading written materials, etc. Due to the different division of labor and interview habits, journalists have different recording forms, such as dictation, audio recording, photography, audio recording and video recording.