Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What are the shooting skills of houses?

What are the shooting skills of houses?

Shooting skills of residential houses

"Folk Houses" is simple and heavy, which explains the ancient civilization and historical vicissitudes of China. After filming the street view and tourist scenery of the city, film friends will find a corner of urban and rural areas, the original appearance of residential houses, and gain a lot.

The morning light or sunset outlines the clear outline of ancient buildings, with rich texture layout and rich life flavor of ancient civilization. A brick and a tree that was originally unknown has experienced vicissitudes of life. It brings us dignity and memory. The city is getting bigger and bigger, and there are fewer and fewer old buildings, which further germinates the belief of filming folk houses.

The charm of photographic dwellings lies in that proper artistic propaganda and dyeing can "extract" the aesthetic feeling of ancient buildings from the picture, which not only explains the life spirituality of ancient buildings, but also shows the modeling skills of photography. What it shows in front of people is the close connection and warmth between nature and life, which gives people a comfort.

Selection and use of photographic equipment

Both traditional SLR and digital SLR cameras can be used for residential shooting, but 120 camera is inconvenient to carry and troublesome to operate. Shooting "Folk Houses" requires many lenses, from 17mm ultra-wide angle to medium telephoto lens. For example, long and narrow courtyards and local brick and wood structures all need lenses to show details. Fixed focus lens has high descriptive power, and large aperture zoom lens can advance and retreat freely, which is convenient for composition. Traditional silver salt images emphasize detail, texture and massiness, while digital images are fast and convenient. Digital ultra-wide-angle lens covers a wider range, small aperture can show architectural details, large aperture can highlight creativity, and appropriately blur the foil. Reasonable use of the advantages of the camera can show the ancient buildings to the fullest. Of course, tripod, cable release and filter are all necessary.

Selection of shooting season and weather

Make full use of the morning and evening light to better grasp the charm of residential buildings. Good light will make ancient buildings and houses shine, while side light and backlight will set off architectural style. Different types of works can be created in different weather all year round, and the style of the same building will be very different in different seasons, mainly depending on how to grasp it.

Shooting angle and composition

The choice of shooting angle and composition depends on the scene environment. Beautifying works with lines and tones of folk houses can enrich the connotation of ancient buildings and highlight the main body. To highlight the clarity of the main body of the picture as much as possible, exposure and light use are the key to success or failure.

Grassland shooting skills and case analysis

Spring has come, can summer be far behind?

In hot summer, find a summer resort to take pictures! In summer, the grassland has a pleasant climate and abundant water plants. Finding a grassland closest to the blue sky and white clouds and cattle and sheep pastures is the best choice for summer photography. This article will share with you some skills of shooting grasslands.

When shooting sheep, horses and other large herds, you should choose a high angle. It's best to put the horizon in one-fifth of the picture, even at the edge of the picture. Don't let the sky and the grass be half and half. In order to avoid the sense of emptiness from the pasture, we can consciously arrange the winding rivers and swamps into the picture, which can not only beautify the composition and enrich the color, but also give people a feeling of rich water plants and vitality.

On the other hand, the clouds in the sky on the grassland are endless, and various shapes make people think. White clouds can set off the blue sky well. There are not many sheep on the ground, and high-angle shooting is scattered. At this time, it is necessary to shoot at a low angle, which can make several sheep on the ground and white clouds in the air become one, and set each other off.

Here, I will remind children's shoes of some grassland shooting skills. First of all, the wind is very strong in many places on the grassland. When shooting grassland scenery, it is best to take a tripod with reliable quality.

In the grassland area of high latitude, ultraviolet rays are very strong, and PL mirror (polarizer) is equipped to absorb ultraviolet light source and improve image quality.

Grassland shooting composition and framing case sharing

The core of grassland photos is lines and colors. The use of composition and framing, lines and colors can show the most beautiful side and fully express the theme connotation.

In order to form a stable picture, the interface outline is used, the picture is divided into three parts horizontally, and the building is placed at the intersection of the right vertical lines of the trisection. This work emphasizes the autumn of grassland, and the proportion of the lower side of the picture is specially increased when shooting, thus emphasizing the color of grassland.

Blue sky and white clouds, green grass below. In addition, there is a small room on the left. The direction of the hut is connected with the diagonal of the grassland, between two clouds. The hut in this photo seems to be looking at clouds, expressing the theme of what the hut is waiting for anxiously. Just like this photo, even an ordinary object can become a unique photographic material as long as the composition is clever.

Got a picture of the ancient bag. The purpose of photography is to express a sense of freshness. The main body of this photo is an ancient bag, which boldly excludes the redundant objects around it, while the focus of photography is the contrast between light and shade, highlighting the main body. The photo is composed vertically, and the position of the ancient bag is arranged on the basis of dichotomy, while the shadow of the ancient bag extends to the right, showing a sense of stability.

Shooting skills of super-artistic backlight photos

It's late autumn and the weather is excellent. Warm sunshine always covers every corner, which is a good weather for taking pictures. Among all kinds of shooting subjects, backlight photography is a subject with great artistic charm and expressive force. It can make the picture produce an artistic effect completely different from the actual light we see with the naked eye at the scene. Generally speaking, in some specific cases, we can use backlight photography, and in backlight photography, we need to "control" the light more skillfully.

Backlit portraits can create a warm feeling.

Enhance the texture of the subject

Backlight is the best light when shooting transparent or translucent objects, such as flowers, plant branches and leaves. Because, on the one hand, backlight illumination can improve the brightness and saturation of transparent objects, and dull transparent or translucent objects under forward illumination present beautiful luster and good transparency; On the other hand, the brightness difference between transparent and opaque objects in the same picture is obviously widened, and the light and shade are opposite, which greatly enhances the artistic effect of the picture.

Enhance the rendering of the atmosphere

Backlight shooting is easy to produce artistic effects.

In the morning and evening, landscape photography adopts the light and shadow modeling method with low angle and large backlight. The reflected light will outline rosy clouds as dyes, clouds as transpiration and mountains, villages and trees as ink and wash. If mist, canoes and birds are added, it will resonate deeply in vision and soul, making the work deeper in connotation, higher in artistic conception and stronger in charm.

Enhance visual impact

When shooting in reverse light, due to the increase of the proportion of dark parts, quite a lot of details are blocked by shadows, and subjects with simple lines or small light receiving area suddenly appear in the picture. This large light ratio and Gao Fancha give people a strong visual impact, thus producing a strong artistic modeling effect.

Specifically, first of all, the background can be underexposed under the backlight, and the background can be purified, so as to achieve the effect of highlighting the subject; Secondly, it can vividly outline the clear outline of the subject, separate the subject from the background, highlight the ups and downs and lines of the subject, and strengthen the subject's sense of subjectivity; Third, it can profoundly portray the character. Because the light receiving area of the whole picture is small, most of the face and body are in shadow, forming a dense low-key picture dominated by dark colors, which is helpful to express the deep, implicit, solemn or melancholy character of the characters. At the same time, due to the large color contrast and strong light and dark layout, some defects in the face of characters can be diluted by strong light and covered by the shadow of backlight, so as to achieve the effect of fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses.

Enhance the depth of the picture

Especially when shooting in the morning or evening with backlight, the color composition has changed from far to near due to the different media conditions in the air: the foreground is dark and the background is bright; The foreground color saturation is high and the background color saturation is low, which causes the whole picture to go from far to near, from shallow to deep, and from shallow to deep, forming a subtle sense of spatial depth.

"Shooting Skills" 6 strokes of blue sky and white clouds photography

It is rare to meet good weather, and I plan to go out and take a beautiful moment. Why are photos always not blue enough and images not clear enough? If you want to shoot blue sky and white clouds, you must first master a few tips:

Author: Alice

First, make good use of props

By the code poet

Polarizers and subtractors (that is, grey mirror) or gradient grey mirror are good helpers. The former can remove stray light to keep the high color density of photos and make the clouds in the sky more stereoscopic, while the latter can reduce the light intake and avoid overexposure when shooting in the strongest light.

Second, adjust the most appropriate white balance.

Because color is one of the most important elements in shooting blue sky and white clouds, we must master the accurate color of the photo, so we need to pay attention to the color temperature when shooting. The preset "daylight" white balance in general digital SLR mirrors can reflect the primary colors closer to the real scene and reflect the colors of blue sky and white clouds.

Author: yvon.liu

Third, follow the light.

Choose the right time and direction for taking pictures. It is best to shoot along the light, that is to say, the direction of light irradiation is the same as that of camera shooting. For example, if the sun is in the east, it should shoot to the west. Because the scene is in direct sunlight, the shadow will be behind the object, so the picture is often bright, but the photographer's shadow is also easy to be photographed when shooting along the light, because more attention should be paid.

Author: Yang Dongfeng

Fourth, lens selection

It is suggested that beginners use wide-angle lens to shoot blue sky and white clouds, which makes it easier to highlight the vastness of the sky. This is not limited to shooting the blue sky theme. If you want to shoot the magnificent scenery of nature, you can also use a wide-angle lens.

Annia3 16

V. Camera Settings

Just like shooting a landscape, in order to avoid the influence of the depth of the landscape, you can use a small aperture (about F8-F 1 1, depending on the intensity of sunlight) and set the focal length to infinity.

Author: Alice

Sixth, post-production.

Slightly strengthening color saturation and contrast can make photos stand out. Generally speaking, the most common method is to adjust the brightness contrast and saturation in Photoshop, or you can use the curve of the photo to adjust it.

Author: Thai vasala

As long as you master the above six points and practice composition skills, you can shoot a pleasing "blue sky and white clouds".

Share 7 shooting techniques of fashion photographer Adriana.

1, ready

Preparation is the most important point. In fact, it is not just the preparation of equipment! Every time I shoot, I will write down specific ideas and the goals I want to achieve this time. I have many books, and I will collect advertising samples from them, because there are lights, makeup, hairstyles, shapes, postures, editing and so on. As long as you are willing to browse and ponder these things that are easy to be thrown aside, I'm sure there must be something that can attract your attention and even provide you with concepts or stories to make your work go smoothly.

2, their own concept

In the fashion world, the division of labor is obvious, and professional makeup, hairstyle and design teams undertake their own work. However, I will participate in all the work. I am open to suggestions and ideas. I like to see what ideas others can bring to the shooting work, but everything must be under my control. If you let someone else take it for you, you can easily know it from the image. In order for the audience to understand the story told by your image, you must firmly control the initiative.

Step 3 keep moving forward

I've tried all kinds of photography angles. After each shoot, I will move to different places, try different shooting angles and keep moving until I get the best picture.

4. Become the director of the video.

Some models don't need much guidance, and their postures can often stimulate my creative enthusiasm, but don't forget your own direction and purpose.

Step 5 break the rules

Rules are meant to be broken. For a long time, I used accurate light to shoot. After a few lucky things, I learned a little about high contrast and dramatic lighting. Photography does not always require so-called perfect and correct exposure. Breaking the routine will bring you unexpected surprises.

6. Never stop shooting

Shoot anytime, anywhere. When you stop shooting, your mind will start to slow down. When you doubt yourself, your creativity begins to lose ... so you should keep shooting and don't let yourself fall into the hole of fantasy. Once you fall into fantasy, you have to climb out and pick up the camera to continue shooting.

Step 7 be confident

Believe in yourself and work hard. The best way to learn photography is to devote yourself to your work. Don't be afraid to screw things up, because it is inevitable, and you will screw things up, hehe. But it is also a good thing, because you can learn a lot from it.

Beautiful White World —— Talking about the shooting skills of snow scene

In summer, we can often feel the coolness of the waves, while in winter, we can experience the crystal ice and snow. It is very pleasant and pleasant to enjoy and play with friends and family on weekends and holidays. Of course, we should take good photos as a souvenir, but many friends often encounter difficulties in taking pictures of poor snow scenes. Let's talk about the skills of shooting snow scenes.

First, pay attention to the background contrast.

Snow scene is characterized by strong reflection and high brightness. If we simply shoot a piece of white land, we often feel dazzling and can't see anything clearly, so we'd better choose a darker background when shooting, which will make the snow scene and the dark scene form a strong contrast between light and shade and make the whole picture more layered. If the brightness of the selected background is also high, it will make the viewer's eyes uncomfortable.

Second, choose the right prospect.

The choice of shooting prospect is also very important. Because of the particularity of the snow scene, using branches, flowers, buildings covered with ice or thick snow as the shooting foreground can increase the depth of space, improve the expressive force of the snow scene, enrich the connotation of the whole picture, and not make viewers feel bored because of white.

Third, pay attention to the adjustment of white balance.

Although the snow scenes are all white, with the change of time and surrounding scenery, white snow will appear different colors. Therefore, when shooting different snow scenes, we should pay attention to adjusting the white balance of digital cameras at any time. In the snow, the influence of the surrounding special environment often makes the automatic white balance function of the digital camera inaccurate, and the accuracy of manual adjustment is better than that of automatic adjustment. Therefore, it is best to adjust the white balance of the digital camera through manual function at this time, so that the color of the photos taken can be restored correctly and truly.

Fourth, backlight and sidelight.

Snow is white crystal. When it is scattered or piled up on the scene, the objects with different shades in the scene are covered by it and become white objects. Therefore, the snow scene is a scene with more white parts, which can give people a lovely feeling of white. It is precisely because the white part of the snow scene occupies a larger area and is brighter than other scenery, and it is brighter when there is sunlight. Snow is a transparent crystal, and its texture can be clearly displayed only in a far place. Therefore, in order to show the light and dark level of the snow scene and the transparent texture of the snow particles near it, it is most appropriate to shoot the snow scene with backlight or backlight. This can better show the bright and dark levels and transparent texture of the scene to be shot, and the tone of the whole picture will be varied.

Five, manually adjust the exposure

Because the snow scene will reflect a lot of sunlight, it is a key problem to adjust the exposure correctly. In the snowy environment, according to the automatic exposure of digital cameras, there are usually some underexposures. This is because in the snow scene, the strong reflected light often makes the difference between the photometric results 1 ~ 2 exposure, so we generally need to use the manual exposure function of the digital camera to make necessary adjustments, so as to ensure that the photographed snow scene exposure is more accurate and true!

VI. Protection of Equipment

Another important problem of snow scene is to protect your equipment. Due to the low temperature and humid air in winter, such an environment is likely to affect the use of digital cameras. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out simple cold-proof and moisture-proof treatment, such as simply wrapping it in a plastic bag, which can have a good effect. When not shooting, you can put the camera in your clothes to keep warm. At the same time, we need to pay attention to the heat preservation of the battery. The battery consumes quickly at low temperature, and heat preservation can improve its service life. Of course, it is necessary to prepare more batteries. Finally, you need to pay attention to personal warmth. Clothes, hats and gloves should be ready. It is really cold in winter.

Seven, other skills

If you need to take a picture of snowflakes flying all over the sky, then you should choose a deeper background to avoid background interference. At the same time, the shutter speed should not be too high, generally around1125 seconds, so that the flying snowflakes form lines and show the movement of snowflakes.

People in the snow scene need appropriate auxiliary light. Because snow will appear very bright as the background, adding auxiliary light can highlight the main body, and the camera should be equipped with a hood to avoid interference from other light. Polarizers also play a great role in shooting snow scenes, which can reduce the brightness of polarized light reflected by snow, make blue sky and white clouds more prominent and improve color saturation.