Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Why is Guangxi called Guangxi (why is Guangxi not called Guangxi Province)
Why is Guangxi called Guangxi (why is Guangxi not called Guangxi Province)
Guangxi is not called Guangxi Province, but has always been called Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Just a little low-key. Most people think it is called Guangxi Province, but the correct name is Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In addition, the names are difficult to pronounce, so they are all directly read in Guangxi, which leads many people to think that Guangxi is a province.
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, referred to as "Guangxi" for short, is a provincial administrative region of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China). Nanning, the capital of the autonomous region, is located in the south of China. Guangxi is bounded by 20 54'-26 24' north latitude and 65 438+004 28'-65 438+065 438+02 04' east longitude. Guangdong in the east, Beibu Gulf in the south and Hainan across the sea, Yunnan in the west and Hunan in the northeast and northwest.
Guangxi is located in the southeast edge of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the second step of China's topography, and the western part of Guangdong and Guangxi hills, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast, showing a slope from northwest to southeast. Geomorphology generally consists of six categories: mountains, hills, terraces, plains, rocky mountains and water surfaces. Guangxi has a subtropical monsoon climate, spanning the four major water systems of Pearl River, Yangtze River, Red River and Binhai.
By the end of 20 17, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region had jurisdiction over 14 prefecture-level cities, 5 1 county, 12 autonomous counties, 8 county-level cities and 40 municipal districts.
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First, the situation of ethnic minorities in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region:
Guangxi is a minority autonomous region with Zhuang as the main body, and it is also the region with the largest minority population in China. There are 12 ethnic groups living in the territory, including Zhuang, Han, Yao, Miao, Dong, Mulao, Maonan, Hui, Beijing, Yi, Shui and Gelao.
Guangxi is the region with the largest population of Yao nationality in China, accounting for about 60% of the total population of Yao nationality in China. It is the area with the largest mulao population in China, accounting for about 90% of the mulao population in China. Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County is the only Maonan Autonomous County in China and the largest Maonan inhabited area in China, with more than 70,000 people. Guangxi is the only Jing nationality settlement in China, where 44 other ethnic minorities live.
Second, the language of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region:
1 1 The ethnic minorities living in Guangxi have their own languages, namely Zhuang, Jing, Yao, Miao, Dong, Mulao, Maonan, Jing, Yi, Shui and gelao language. With the use of water language, the population of Gelao language is decreasing and it has become an endangered language. There are six kinds of Chinese dialects, namely Cantonese, Guiliu Mandarin, Hakka Dialect, Pinghua Dialect, Xiang Dialect and Min Dialect.
Third, the folk culture of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region:
1, Binyang Fireworks Festival, mainly including White Dragon Dance, Pennsylvania Fireworks Night, Fireworks Show, Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition, Fireworks Display and other activities.
2, "March 3rd" song fair, to carry out folk song contest, thousands of people grilled array and other activities with strong rural characteristics.
3. Buluotuo Folk Culture Tourism Festival. The main activities include the opening ceremony, Buluotuo night party, Buluotuo folk sacrifice ceremony, Zhuang folk song king competition, international lion competition and so on.
4. Yao Wang Pan Festival, the main activities include Song Yao Song and Dance Gala, opening ceremony and large-scale cultural performances, cultural performances in three provinces and thirteen counties, Yao costume contest, intangible cultural heritage display, strange stones, bonsai, calligraphy and painting, photography exhibition, etc.
5. Longsheng Yao Hong Costume Festival, Yao Hong culture telling the ancient times, labor scene display, Yao Hong customs display, national song and dance performance.
Four, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region diet:
Guangxi's daily diet is mainly light, but there are some changes in the north and south. In some areas such as Liuzhou and Guilin in the north, there is a habit of eating spicy food.
Among them, Liuzhou snail powder, Guilin rice noodles, Nanning Laoyou powder, Qinzhou pig's foot powder, Guilin Liangjiang pine candy, Fangcheng beef brisket powder, Wuzhou turtle paste, Bama Xiang pig, Binyang white-cut dog, Binyang sour powder, Yulin steak, Yulin wonton, Yulin sour material and rice noodles, cut powder and filter powder from all over the country are the representatives.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Guangxi
Why isn't Guangxi called Guangxi Province?
Guangxi is an autonomous region, not a province. There are many ethnic groups in Guangxi, including Yao, Zhuang, Miao and Buyi. The establishment of the autonomous region is to let ethnic minorities enjoy many rights and interests in this region, which can promote the development of their own ethnic groups, realize the harmonious coexistence of many ethnic groups and jointly develop the future.
Guangxi is a minority autonomous region with Zhuang as the main body. Guangxi Zhuang people mainly live in Nanning, Chongzuo, Baise, Hechi, Liuzhou, Laibin, Guigang and other places.
Introduction to Guangxi:
Since ancient times, Guangxi has belonged to 18 provinces of Han Dynasty and is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The Tang Dynasty was changed to Guangnan West Road, and the Song Dynasty was the beginning of the establishment of Guangxi. In the Qing Dynasty, Guangxi Province was founded, and its capital was Guilin.
Guangxi was a national model province in the period of New Guangxi in the Republic of China. 1958, Guangxi Province was changed to "Guangxi Yi Autonomous Region", 1965, and with the approval of the State Council, "Guangxi Yi Autonomous Region" was renamed as "Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region".
Guangxi is located in the southeast edge of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the second step of China's topography, and the western part of Guangdong and Guangxi hills, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast, showing a slope from northwest to southeast. Geomorphology generally consists of six categories: mountains, hills, terraces, plains, rocky mountains and water surfaces. Guangxi belongs to subtropical monsoon climate and tropical monsoon climate, spanning the four major water systems of Pearl River, Yangtze River, Red River and Binhai.
Why is Guangxi called Zhuang Autonomous Region?
Because the Zhuang nationality is the largest minority in China. The big cities in Guangxi Autonomous Region are dominated by Zhuang people, such as Nanning, the capital, accounting for 53% and Liuzhou, the industrial base, accounting for 55%. Zhuang people are widely distributed. Distributed in most areas of Guangxi. Although there are many Han people, the living areas of Han people are relatively dense and only distributed in eastern Guangxi. Now a large number of Han Chinese have migrated, and the original indigenous Han Chinese are relatively few ... Also, the former indigenous Han Chinese and Zhuang people are both descendants of Vietnamese. In ancient times, the Han nationality in Guangdong had long-term contact with the Han nationality who immigrated from the Central Plains, so they had been integrated with the Han nationality ... while the Vietnamese in the west were less influenced by China culture in ancient times. Still maintains a more orthodox Yue culture. ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Can Guangxi be written as Guangxi Province?
Yes, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is a province of Guangxi.
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, referred to as "Guangxi" for short, is a provincial administrative region of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China). Nanning, the capital of Guangxi Autonomous Region, is located in the south of China.
Guangxi is bounded by 20 54 ′-26 24 ′ north latitude, 65 438+004 28 ′-65 438+065 438+02 04 ′ east longitude, facing Guangdong in the east, Beibu Gulf and Hainan in the south, Yunnan in the west, Hunan in the northeast and Hainan in the northwest.
Since ancient times, Guangxi has belonged to 18 provinces of Han Dynasty and is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The Tang Dynasty was changed to Guangnan West Road, and the Song Dynasty was the beginning of the establishment of Guangxi. In the Qing Dynasty, Guangxi Province was founded, and its capital was Guilin. Guangxi follows the Qing Dynasty and is called a province. Guangxi was a national model province in the period of New Guangxi in the Republic of China. 1958, Guangxi Province was changed to "Guangxi Yi Autonomous Region", 1965, and with the approval of the State Council, "Guangxi Yi Autonomous Region" was renamed as "Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region".
Guangxi is located in the southeast edge of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the second step of China's topography, and the western part of Guangdong and Guangxi hills, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast, showing a slope from northwest to southeast. Geomorphology generally consists of six categories: mountains, hills, terraces, plains, rocky mountains and water surfaces. Guangxi belongs to subtropical monsoon climate and tropical monsoon climate, spanning the four major water systems of Pearl River, Yangtze River, Red River and Binhai.
What was Guangxi used to be called?
Known as Guangxi and Luoyue.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Lingnan was called the land of Baiyue, and Guangxi was a part of Baiyue. In 2 14 BC, the Qin Dynasty conquered Baiyue and set up Guilin County, Nanhai County and Elephant County in Lingnan. Now most of Guangxi belongs to Guilin County and Xiang County, so Guangxi is called "Gui".
In the pre-Qin period, Guangxi was also called Luoyue State. During the Three Kingdoms period, most of them belonged to Wu, and a small part of northwest Guangxi belonged to Shu. Later, after the development of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, Guangxi began to be called in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. There are more than 30 ethnic minorities in Guangxi because of the constantly changing territory and floating population! There are many kinds of languages and complicated dialects.
Nowadays, the vernacular spoken by many Nanning people actually belongs to Cantonese, which is close to the pronunciation characteristics of ancient Chinese. Cantonese originated in the northern Central Plains, was brought to Guangdong and Guangxi by the Central Plains people in Qin and Han Dynasties, and then merged with ancient South Vietnam.
However, the early Cantonese center was not in Guangzhou, but in Guangxin, that is, Wuzhou in Guangxi and Fengkai in Guangdong in the Han Dynasty. Nanning vernacular was first introduced into Nanning as a local official language in Qing Dynasty.
Extended data
Geographical location of Guangxi:
Guangxi is located in the south of the motherland, east longitude10428 ′ ~1204 ′, north latitude 20 54 ′ ~ 26 24 ′, and the Tropic of Cancer runs through the middle. It borders Guangdong Province in the east, Beibu Gulf in Hainan Province across the sea in the south, Yunnan Province in the west, Hunan Province in the northeast and Guizhou Province in the northwest.
The southwest borders on the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The land area of the administrative region is 237,600 square kilometers, and the jurisdiction area of Beibu Gulf is about 40,000 square kilometers.
Guangxi is located in the southeast edge of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the second step of China's topography, west of the hills of Guangdong and Guangxi, and south of Beibu Gulf. The northwest is high, the southeast is low, and it slopes from northwest to southeast. The mountains are continuous, the mountains are huge, the mountains and valleys alternate with each other, surrounded by mountains and plateaus, and the south-central part is hilly and flat, showing a basin shape, which is called "Guangxi Basin".
Baidu Encyclopedia-Guangxi
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