Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - How come there are photos from the Qing Dynasty?
How come there are photos from the Qing Dynasty?
Because the first photo was made on photosensitive material by Joseph Nicephore Niepce of France in 1827, but the image was not very clear and required eight hours of exposure. On August 19, 1839, French painter Louis Daguerre invented the world's first real camera, a portable wooden box camera. It is composed of two wooden boxes. One wooden box is inserted into the other to adjust the focus. The lens cover is used as a shutter to control the exposure time of up to 30 minutes to capture clear images. The Qing Dynasty lasted from 1636 to 1912. It was also the last unified feudal dynasty in Chinese history. There were ten emperors in the imperial family. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, China was protected from the invasion of foreign invaders. From a time and historical perspective, there are photos of the Qing Dynasty. It's also normal.
And the first photo in China was not pleasant. Nan Wuai, a scholar of photography history and the author of the book "Oriental Photography", said, "The Opium War was the guide for photography to invade China." In 1844, the French Lacanny delegation visited China and forced the first opium war in China. The Qing government, which suffered a defeat in the war, signed the "Sino-French Treaty of Huangpu". During the break in the negotiations, the customs officer of the mission, Yule El-El, stopped the Chinese representative and the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, Qiying, and took the first photo of mainland China. In the lens, there is a frontal image of the senior citizen.
Extended information:
In 1822, the thirty-five-year-old Daguerre opened an exhibition called "Peep Show" in Paris, which caused a sensation at the time. This is an exhibition of picture scenes that uses changes in lighting to produce various effects. It is somewhat similar to our current slide technology, which is the prototype of Daguerreotype photography. While doing this work, he became interested in a device that automatically reproduces the world without using brushes and paints - in other words, a camera.
In 1839, Daguerre announced his camera technology to the world. The announcement of Daguerre's invention caused a huge sensation among the public. On January 9, 1839, at a formal meeting of the French Scientific Society in Paris, the Daguerreotype photography method and camera were officially announced by the French astronomer and physicist Alar. The most valuable thing about this new type of photography is that the exposure time only takes 20-30 minutes, which greatly reduces the waiting time and makes it truly convenient and fast.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Camera
Baidu Encyclopedia - Camera
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